{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392506696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050927","title":"Environmentally Induced Snow Transmittance Variations in the Photosynthetic Spectral Domain: Photobiological Implications for Subnivean Vegetation under Climate Warming Conditions","display_name":"Environmentally Induced Snow Transmittance Variations in the Photosynthetic Spectral Domain: Photobiological Implications for Subnivean Vegetation under Climate Warming Conditions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392506696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/927/pdf?version=1709773399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/927/pdf?version=1709773399","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025445179","display_name":"Gladimir V. G. Baranoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gladimir V. G. Baranoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044969981","display_name":"Petri M. Varsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-0058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petri M. Varsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Phenomena Simulation Group, D.R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025445179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53695081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"927","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7231899499893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6840851306915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5644832253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.47350671887397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4287780225276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.4147435128688812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3861895501613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3482751250267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.25507593154907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1746962070465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.14688840508460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13590630888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10176557302474976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7231899499893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6840851306915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5644832253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.47350671887397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4287780225276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4147435128688812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3861895501613617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3482751250267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.25507593154907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1746962070465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.14688840508460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13590630888938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10176557302474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/927/pdf?version=1709773399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49d53af5083f4644a7b81e6fc0ad8755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49d53af5083f4644a7b81e6fc0ad8755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 927 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16050927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/5/927/pdf?version=1709773399","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445076229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"238337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G577068245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC-Discovery","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392506696.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975938978","https://openalex.org/W1977497970","https://openalex.org/W1982578370","https://openalex.org/W1989907325","https://openalex.org/W1994998338","https://openalex.org/W1999402569","https://openalex.org/W2010827259","https://openalex.org/W2016012204","https://openalex.org/W2017413279","https://openalex.org/W2022650891","https://openalex.org/W2024039740","https://openalex.org/W2028424190","https://openalex.org/W2033899770","https://openalex.org/W2036822678","https://openalex.org/W2037914589","https://openalex.org/W2040922115","https://openalex.org/W2046412010","https://openalex.org/W2050550289","https://openalex.org/W2055409132","https://openalex.org/W2066878204","https://openalex.org/W2068672537","https://openalex.org/W2071006569","https://openalex.org/W2082445309","https://openalex.org/W2103497845","https://openalex.org/W2103947804","https://openalex.org/W2117066678","https://openalex.org/W2121367997","https://openalex.org/W2124731590","https://openalex.org/W2127483850","https://openalex.org/W2129385153","https://openalex.org/W2142800341","https://openalex.org/W2147929800","https://openalex.org/W2155782014","https://openalex.org/W2172159076","https://openalex.org/W2174650319","https://openalex.org/W2175629130","https://openalex.org/W2179844955","https://openalex.org/W2203187072","https://openalex.org/W2255303396","https://openalex.org/W2311157710","https://openalex.org/W2508593079","https://openalex.org/W2580293198","https://openalex.org/W2772694953","https://openalex.org/W2888926434","https://openalex.org/W2889438011","https://openalex.org/W2896519477","https://openalex.org/W2963790264","https://openalex.org/W2981672697","https://openalex.org/W3109856192","https://openalex.org/W3120378794","https://openalex.org/W3130204833","https://openalex.org/W3199456222","https://openalex.org/W3199612703","https://openalex.org/W3200176560","https://openalex.org/W3201649972","https://openalex.org/W3205993887","https://openalex.org/W4206376784","https://openalex.org/W4226186842","https://openalex.org/W4229003045","https://openalex.org/W4241434769","https://openalex.org/W4281725765","https://openalex.org/W4281851755","https://openalex.org/W4292865744","https://openalex.org/W4308936419","https://openalex.org/W4309002409","https://openalex.org/W4312054973","https://openalex.org/W4321788228","https://openalex.org/W4365516827","https://openalex.org/W4386264291","https://openalex.org/W4387259411","https://openalex.org/W6645732317","https://openalex.org/W6679252650","https://openalex.org/W6822676780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910852340","https://openalex.org/W2913143114","https://openalex.org/W1975930865","https://openalex.org/W2060524912","https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W2996275564","https://openalex.org/W4250354563","https://openalex.org/W2242764613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variations":[0],"in":[1,106,120,132,168,189,197,213,230],"the":[2,10,27,38,55,62,75,87,99,121,151,159,190,198,224,239,244],"productivity":[3],"of":[4,12,40,44,64,77,101,162,170,226,247,257],"subnivean":[5],"vegetation":[6,252],"can":[7],"substantially":[8],"affect":[9],"ecology":[11],"regions":[13],"more":[14],"susceptible":[15],"to":[16,22,31,85,150,172,176,181,237,254],"increasing":[17],"warming":[18],"levels":[19],"and":[20,50,103,114,146,179,200,232],"lead":[21],"significant":[23],"feedback":[24],"effects":[25,100],"on":[26,117,158],"global":[28],"climate.":[29],"Due":[30],"its":[32],"importance,":[33],"this":[34,81],"topic":[35],"is":[36,71,127,166],"at":[37],"center":[39],"a":[41,95],"broad":[42],"scope":[43],"interdisciplinary":[45],"studies":[46],"supported":[47,136],"by":[48,74,137,154],"field":[49],"remote":[51],"sensing":[52],"observations.":[53],"However,":[54],"current":[56],"knowledge":[57],"about":[58,89,98],"environmental":[59],"factors":[60],"affecting":[61],"penetration":[63],"photosynthetically":[65],"active":[66],"radiation":[67],"(PAR)":[68],"through":[69,130],"snow":[70,118,258],"still":[72],"constrained":[73],"paucity":[76],"transmittance":[78,119],"data.":[79,140],"In":[80],"work,":[82],"we":[83],"aim":[84],"further":[86],"understanding":[88],"these":[90,155,214],"interconnected":[91],"processes.":[92],"We":[93],"conduct":[94],"systematic":[96],"investigation":[97,126],"independent":[102],"combined":[104],"changes":[105],"key":[107],"nivological":[108,156],"characteristics,":[109],"namely":[110],"thickness,":[111],"saturation,":[112],"density":[113,221],"grain":[115,207],"size,":[116],"photosynthetic":[122],"spectral":[123,160],"domain.":[124],"Our":[125],"carried":[128],"out":[129],"controlled":[131],"silico":[133],"(computational)":[134],"experiments":[135],"measured":[138],"radiometric":[139],"Its":[141],"outcomes":[142],"unveil":[143],"fundamental":[144],"quantitative":[145],"qualitative":[147],"trends":[148,186],"related":[149],"role":[152],"played":[153],"characteristics":[157],"quality":[161],"transmitted":[163],"PAR,":[164],"which":[165],"quantified":[167],"terms":[169],"red":[171,175],"blue":[173,180],"(R/B),":[174],"far-red":[177,182],"(R/FR)":[178],"(B/FR)":[183],"ratios.":[184],"These":[185],"include":[187],"increases":[188],"R/B":[191],"ratio":[192],"as":[193,195],"well":[194],"decreases":[196],"R/FR":[199],"B/FR":[201],"ratios":[202,215],"following":[203],"thickness":[204],"reductions":[205],"or":[206,220],"size":[208],"increases,":[209],"with":[210,229],"opposite":[211],"variations":[212],"being":[216],"observed":[217],"for":[218,243],"saturation":[219],"increases.":[222],"Accordingly,":[223],"pairing":[225],"our":[227],"findings":[228],"situ":[231],"remotely":[233],"collected":[234],"information":[235],"contributes":[236],"cement":[238],"scientific":[240],"foundation":[241],"required":[242],"effective":[245],"assessment":[246],"cause-effect":[248],"loops":[249],"linking":[250],"accentuated":[251],"greening":[253],"accelerated":[255],"rates":[256],"cover":[259],"recession.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}