{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391883097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040701","title":"Enhancing Maize Yield Simulations in Regional China Using Machine Learning and Multi-Data Resources","display_name":"Enhancing Maize Yield Simulations in Regional China Using Machine Learning and Multi-Data Resources","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391883097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/701/pdf?version=1708080608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/701/pdf?version=1708080608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042779084","display_name":"Yangfeng Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2079-3104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangfeng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050834753","display_name":"Giri Kattel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giri Raj Kattel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023914008","display_name":"Lijuan Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-8488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023914008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.9855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92095975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"701","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.6072051525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5520973205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4399752616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3250393867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.12701410055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11486652493476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05860498547554016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6072051525115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5520973205566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4399752616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3250393867492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12701410055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11486652493476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05860498547554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/701/pdf?version=1708080608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76cb18ba96f14b88b49daa526262823b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76cb18ba96f14b88b49daa526262823b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 701 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040701","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/701/pdf?version=1708080608","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1544606093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SBK2020040616","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2090132896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYCX23_1294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2198550590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4210010673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2284309912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4210010673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2507855583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4043414106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KYCX23_1294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4842850586","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20200406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5204907285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SBK2020040616","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324849","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391883097.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1875061881","https://openalex.org/W1988902793","https://openalex.org/W1994753308","https://openalex.org/W2011652601","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2015886781","https://openalex.org/W2036123899","https://openalex.org/W2037900218","https://openalex.org/W2041494135","https://openalex.org/W2064019196","https://openalex.org/W2069079992","https://openalex.org/W2082081125","https://openalex.org/W2096266724","https://openalex.org/W2117162642","https://openalex.org/W2118604661","https://openalex.org/W2118921617","https://openalex.org/W2123504579","https://openalex.org/W2123583857","https://openalex.org/W2142231247","https://openalex.org/W2148333466","https://openalex.org/W2150234230","https://openalex.org/W2171407758","https://openalex.org/W2175813351","https://openalex.org/W2189698501","https://openalex.org/W2463898247","https://openalex.org/W2521677216","https://openalex.org/W2523192248","https://openalex.org/W2548986095","https://openalex.org/W2564684321","https://openalex.org/W2581615635","https://openalex.org/W2591121333","https://openalex.org/W2591944408","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2616805127","https://openalex.org/W2625548966","https://openalex.org/W2735391348","https://openalex.org/W2747319455","https://openalex.org/W2751549785","https://openalex.org/W2791592925","https://openalex.org/W2795828292","https://openalex.org/W2805142011","https://openalex.org/W2806095510","https://openalex.org/W2895348292","https://openalex.org/W2898543370","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912587018","https://openalex.org/W2920549115","https://openalex.org/W2942591112","https://openalex.org/W2944377824","https://openalex.org/W2944794516","https://openalex.org/W2990957319","https://openalex.org/W2997068971","https://openalex.org/W3004377517","https://openalex.org/W3004408348","https://openalex.org/W3005656389","https://openalex.org/W3014365001","https://openalex.org/W3017487449","https://openalex.org/W3022384841","https://openalex.org/W3040343074","https://openalex.org/W3042412430","https://openalex.org/W3047821178","https://openalex.org/W3048000985","https://openalex.org/W3048168082","https://openalex.org/W3094673151","https://openalex.org/W3121715254","https://openalex.org/W3122971533","https://openalex.org/W3127660238","https://openalex.org/W3135721467","https://openalex.org/W3147559761","https://openalex.org/W3186111258","https://openalex.org/W3206696729","https://openalex.org/W3213559427","https://openalex.org/W4214636661","https://openalex.org/W4220855680","https://openalex.org/W4281632229","https://openalex.org/W4306362631","https://openalex.org/W4307718108","https://openalex.org/W4308708966","https://openalex.org/W4385405260","https://openalex.org/W6731388614","https://openalex.org/W6747913231","https://openalex.org/W6838628961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2804125163","https://openalex.org/W2901234653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improved":[0],"agricultural":[1],"production":[2,33],"systems,":[3],"together":[4],"with":[5,107,244],"increased":[6],"grain":[7],"yield,":[8],"are":[9,44,49],"essential":[10],"to":[11,30,86,124,241],"feed":[12],"the":[13,18,57,61,88,103,112,137,140,163,201,213,233,245,250,257,265],"growing":[14],"global":[15],"population":[16],"in":[17,59,133,193,198,204,212,217,236,275],"21st":[19],"century.":[20],"Global":[21],"gridded":[22],"crop":[23,32,84,269],"models":[24,165],"(GGCMs)":[25],"have":[26],"been":[27],"extensively":[28],"used":[29,50],"assess":[31],"and":[34,83,121,200],"yield":[35,92,117,151,169,230,252,278],"simulation":[36],"on":[37,51,94,114,129],"a":[38,52,71,95,125,130,145,155,172],"large":[39],"geographical":[40],"scale.":[41,97],"However,":[42],"GGCMs":[43,78,142,190,203],"less":[45],"effective":[46],"when":[47],"they":[48],"finer":[53,126],"scale,":[54],"significantly":[55,271],"limiting":[56],"precision":[58],"capturing":[60],"yearly":[62],"maize":[63,91,116,150,168,196,215,229,247,277],"yield.":[64],"To":[65],"address":[66],"this":[67,99],"issue,":[68],"we":[69,101,225],"propose":[70],"relatively":[72],"more":[73],"advanced":[74],"approach":[75],"that":[76,162],"downsizes":[77],"by":[79,143,220],"combining":[80],"machine":[81,261],"learning":[82,262],"modeling":[85],"enhance":[87],"accuracy":[89,176],"of":[90,139,147,175,260,268],"simulations":[93,118,170],"regional":[96,131],"In":[98],"study,":[100],"combined":[102],"random":[104],"forest":[105],"algorithm":[106,113],"multiple":[108],"data":[109,152],"sources,":[110],"trained":[111],"low-resolution":[115],"from":[119,239],"GGCMs,":[120],"applied":[122],"it":[123],"spatial":[127,266],"resolution":[128],"scale":[132],"China.":[134,218],"We":[135],"evaluated":[136],"performance":[138,274],"eight":[141],"utilizing":[144],"total":[146],"1046":[148],"county-level":[149,195,214,276],"available":[153],"over":[154],"30-year":[156],"period":[157],"(1980\u20132010).":[158],"Our":[159,254],"findings":[160],"reveal":[161],"downscaled":[164],"created":[166],"for":[167,264],"exhibited":[171],"remarkable":[173],"level":[174,235],"(R2":[177],"\u2265":[178],"0.9,":[179],"MAE":[180],"&lt;":[181,185],"0.5":[182],"t/ha,":[183,243],"RMSE":[184],"0.75":[186],"t/ha).":[187],"The":[188],"original":[189],"performed":[191],"poorly":[192],"simulating":[194],"yields":[197,216],"China,":[199],"improved":[202],"our":[205],"study":[206,255],"captured":[207],"an":[208,227],"additional":[209],"17%":[210],"variability":[211],"Additionally,":[219],"optimizing":[221],"nitrogen":[222],"management":[223],"strategies,":[224],"identified":[226],"average":[228],"gap":[231],"at":[232],"county":[234],"China":[237],"ranging":[238],"0.47":[240],"1.82":[242],"south":[246],"region":[248],"exhibiting":[249],"highest":[251],"gap.":[253],"demonstrates":[256],"high":[258],"effectiveness":[259],"methods":[263],"downscaling":[267],"models,":[270],"improving":[272],"GGCMs\u2019":[273],"simulations.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
