{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391883036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040699","title":"UAS Quality Control and Crop Three-Dimensional Characterization Framework Using Multi-Temporal LiDAR Data","display_name":"UAS Quality Control and Crop Three-Dimensional Characterization Framework Using Multi-Temporal LiDAR Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391883036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/699/pdf?version=1708079694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/699/pdf?version=1708079694","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063007772","display_name":"Nadeem Fareed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Fareed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052267211","display_name":"Anup Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-2636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup Kumar Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078673453","display_name":"Paulo Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-6904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Paulo Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109433591","display_name":"J. Mathew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitin Jose Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033313327","display_name":"Taofeek Mukaila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7944-8525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taofeek Mukaila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026976898","display_name":"Izaya Numata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-8053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izaya Numata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072537144","display_name":"Ubaid ur Rehman Janjua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubaid Ur Rehman Janjua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063007772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77317971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.5785502791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4951101839542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4154888689517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15934166312217712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.5785502791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4951101839542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4154888689517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15934166312217712}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/699/pdf?version=1708079694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8675c75cd05d49da82238825eda41166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8675c75cd05d49da82238825eda41166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 699 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16040699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16040699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/4/699/pdf?version=1708079694","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4407517267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"58-6064-8-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5185653974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"58-6064-8-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Research Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6118351767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6064-8-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G780705926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ND01488","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391883036.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509393296","https://openalex.org/W1983818779","https://openalex.org/W1990077509","https://openalex.org/W1994300546","https://openalex.org/W2013302527","https://openalex.org/W2076700149","https://openalex.org/W2115322030","https://openalex.org/W2131258618","https://openalex.org/W2188563027","https://openalex.org/W2288553003","https://openalex.org/W2313448762","https://openalex.org/W2342467396","https://openalex.org/W2513889365","https://openalex.org/W2532116619","https://openalex.org/W2590674958","https://openalex.org/W2755871013","https://openalex.org/W2760986250","https://openalex.org/W2767667856","https://openalex.org/W2800866215","https://openalex.org/W2883822500","https://openalex.org/W2895873012","https://openalex.org/W2898064827","https://openalex.org/W2898275094","https://openalex.org/W2912482200","https://openalex.org/W2913142421","https://openalex.org/W2920512520","https://openalex.org/W2920655408","https://openalex.org/W2946630864","https://openalex.org/W2966590113","https://openalex.org/W2969599765","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W2993499344","https://openalex.org/W3005863531","https://openalex.org/W3006947476","https://openalex.org/W3008108850","https://openalex.org/W3042040129","https://openalex.org/W3045642835","https://openalex.org/W3081362132","https://openalex.org/W3084320300","https://openalex.org/W3088507381","https://openalex.org/W3113125552","https://openalex.org/W3115427474","https://openalex.org/W3132993087","https://openalex.org/W3152432465","https://openalex.org/W3159553016","https://openalex.org/W3170257201","https://openalex.org/W3182269030","https://openalex.org/W3186389188","https://openalex.org/W3198537586","https://openalex.org/W3200060357","https://openalex.org/W3201418962","https://openalex.org/W3215120957","https://openalex.org/W4200088537","https://openalex.org/W4200132943","https://openalex.org/W4200188864","https://openalex.org/W4200444056","https://openalex.org/W4205905582","https://openalex.org/W4210602359","https://openalex.org/W4211037083","https://openalex.org/W4213412781","https://openalex.org/W4220886956","https://openalex.org/W4226399641","https://openalex.org/W4280519543","https://openalex.org/W4281626192","https://openalex.org/W4281923250","https://openalex.org/W4283210243","https://openalex.org/W4284673608","https://openalex.org/W4285595445","https://openalex.org/W4286250869","https://openalex.org/W4289516232","https://openalex.org/W4306738486","https://openalex.org/W4308150141","https://openalex.org/W4308153125","https://openalex.org/W4308155911","https://openalex.org/W4315628667","https://openalex.org/W4316466433","https://openalex.org/W4318455102","https://openalex.org/W4322761651","https://openalex.org/W4323868067","https://openalex.org/W4324141623","https://openalex.org/W4327770635","https://openalex.org/W4361222526","https://openalex.org/W4381687984","https://openalex.org/W4384525997","https://openalex.org/W4385522514","https://openalex.org/W4385713353","https://openalex.org/W4385877565","https://openalex.org/W4386068033","https://openalex.org/W4386468656","https://openalex.org/W4386535091","https://openalex.org/W4386577585","https://openalex.org/W4386647979","https://openalex.org/W4387451910","https://openalex.org/W4387453771","https://openalex.org/W4387744670","https://openalex.org/W4387936452","https://openalex.org/W4389113571","https://openalex.org/W4389849171","https://openalex.org/W6728383340","https://openalex.org/W6744100557","https://openalex.org/W6746285412","https://openalex.org/W6753659852","https://openalex.org/W6807646815","https://openalex.org/W6809572516","https://openalex.org/W6838604890","https://openalex.org/W6838975197","https://openalex.org/W6845794081","https://openalex.org/W6846132094","https://openalex.org/W6846324946","https://openalex.org/W6846792396","https://openalex.org/W6848982890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W4281783339","https://openalex.org/W4319837668","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"on":[1,167,360,383],"a":[2,112,380,403],"crop\u2019s":[3],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3D)":[5],"structure":[6],"is":[7],"important":[8],"for":[9,31,59,83,316,407],"plant":[10],"phenotyping":[11],"and":[12,19,70,104,134,199,214,242,277,305,344,357,374,412],"precision":[13],"agriculture":[14],"(PA).":[15],"Currently,":[16],"light":[17],"detection":[18],"ranging":[20],"(LiDAR)":[21],"has":[22,379],"been":[23,57,68],"proven":[24],"to":[25,119,177,218,321,350],"be":[26],"the":[27,105,229,235,240,248,260,268,288,290,294,297,302,312,317,322,337,353,365,399],"most":[28],"effective":[29],"tool":[30],"crop":[32,205,331,377,414],"3D":[33,413],"characterization":[34,415],"in":[35,79,126,141,162,269,368],"constrained,":[36],"e.g.,":[37,97,188,207],"indoor":[38],"environments,":[39,206],"using":[40,130,416],"terrestrial":[41],"laser":[42,49,63,109],"scanners":[43,50,64],"(TLSs).":[44],"In":[45],"recent":[46],"years,":[47],"affordable":[48],"onboard":[51],"unmanned":[52],"aerial":[53],"systems":[54],"(UASs)":[55],"have":[56,66],"available":[58],"commercial":[60],"applications.":[61],"UAS":[62],"(ULSs)":[65],"recently":[67],"introduced,":[69],"their":[71],"operational":[72,94,124,355,392,409],"procedures":[73],"are":[74],"not":[75],"well":[76,265],"investigated":[77,373],"particularly":[78],"an":[80,127,158,274,369],"agricultural":[81,128,370],"context":[82,129],"multi-temporal":[84,135,261,291,345,385,418],"point":[85,91,132,362,387],"clouds.":[86,363],"To":[87],"acquire":[88],"seamless":[89],"quality":[90],"clouds,":[92],"ULS":[93,153,354,386,391,408,417],"parameter":[95,410],"assessment,":[96],"flight":[98,171,342],"altitude,":[99,343],"pulse":[100],"repetition":[101],"rate":[102],"(PRR),":[103],"number":[106],"of":[107,283,293,326],"return":[108,194,230,338],"echoes,":[110],"becomes":[111],"non-trivial":[113],"concern.":[114],"This":[115],"article":[116],"therefore":[117],"aims":[118],"investigate":[120],"DJI":[121],"Zenmuse":[122],"L1":[123],"practices":[125,356,393],"traditional":[131],"density,":[133],"canopy":[136,236,250],"height":[137,237,271,299,314,324],"modeling":[138],"(CHM)":[139],"techniques,":[140],"comparison":[142],"with":[143,185,221,256,267,273,301,390],"more":[144],"advanced":[145],"simulated":[146,419],"full":[147],"waveform":[148],"(WF)":[149],"analysis.":[150],"Several":[151],"pre-designed":[152],"flights":[154],"were":[155,201,264,348],"conducted":[156],"over":[157,203],"experimental":[159],"research":[160],"site":[161],"Fargo,":[163],"North":[164],"Dakota,":[165],"USA,":[166],"three":[168],"dates.":[169],"The":[170,333],"altitudes":[172],"varied":[173],"from":[174],"50":[175],"m":[176,179],"60":[178],"above":[180],"ground":[181],"level":[182],"(AGL)":[183],"along":[184],"scanning":[186],"modes,":[187,244],"repetitive/non-repetitive,":[189],"frequency":[190],"modes":[191,196],"160/250":[192],"kHz,":[193],"echo":[195,231,339],"(1n),":[197],"(2n),":[198],"(3n),":[200],"assessed":[202],"diverse":[204],"dry":[208],"corn,":[209,211],"green":[210],"sunflower,":[212],"soybean,":[213],"sugar":[215],"beet,":[216],"near":[217],"harvest":[219],"yet":[220],"changing":[222],"phenological":[223,358],"stages.":[224],"Our":[225],"results":[226,334],"showed":[227,296,310,375],"that":[228,311,336,376],"mode":[232],"(2n)":[233],"captures":[234],"better":[238],"than":[239],"(1n)":[241,246],"(3n)":[243],"whereas":[245],"provides":[247],"highest":[249],"penetration":[251],"at":[252],"250":[253],"kHz":[254],"compared":[255,389],"160":[257],"kHz.":[258],"Overall,":[259],"CHM":[262,292,346],"heights":[263],"correlated":[266],"situ":[270],"measurements":[272],"R2":[275,303],"(0.99\u20131.00)":[276],"root":[278],"mean":[279],"square":[280],"error":[281],"(RMSE)":[282],"(0.04\u20130.09)":[284],"m.":[285,308],"Among":[286],"all":[287],"crops,":[289],"soybeans":[295,318],"lowest":[298],"correlation":[300,315],"(0.59\u20130.75)":[304],"RMSE":[306],"(0.05\u20130.07)":[307],"We":[309],"weaker":[313],"occurred":[319],"due":[320],"selective":[323],"underestimation":[325],"short":[327],"crops":[328],"influenced":[329],"by":[330,395],"phonologies.":[332],"explained":[335],"mode,":[340],"PRR,":[341],"analysis":[347],"unable":[349],"completely":[351],"decipher":[352],"impact":[359,382],"acquired":[361,384],"For":[364],"first":[366],"time":[367],"context,":[371],"we":[372],"phenology":[378],"meaningful":[381],"clouds":[388],"revealed":[394],"WF":[396,420],"analyses.":[397],"Nonetheless,":[398],"present":[400],"study":[401],"established":[402],"state-of-the-art":[404],"benchmark":[405],"framework":[406],"optimization":[411],"datasets.":[421]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}