{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391486420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030572","title":"MSGFNet: Multi-Scale Gated Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","display_name":"MSGFNet: Multi-Scale Gated Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391486420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/572/pdf?version=1706855784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/572/pdf?version=1706855784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416678","display_name":"Yukun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429684","display_name":"Mengmeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069513437","display_name":"Zhonghu Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonghu Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709541","display_name":"Qiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-4408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","The Fifth Military Delegate Office in Beijing, Beijing 100038, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Fifth Military Delegate Office in Beijing, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609682","display_name":"Qianwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-5291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","The Fifth Military Delegate Office in Beijing, Beijing 100038, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Fifth Military Delegate Office in Beijing, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079586899","display_name":"Yuanxin Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanxin Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100429684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.6641,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95010723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"572","last_page":"572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7123680114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.694105863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5651925802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5202849507331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5062307715415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34636616706848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3275735378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2371828556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17253631353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17243605852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16683080792427063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7123680114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.694105863571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5651925802230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5202849507331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5062307715415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34636616706848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3275735378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2371828556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17253631353378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17243605852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16683080792427063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/572/pdf?version=1706855784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4a178df40b5445882877d79e6f2f193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4a178df40b5445882877d79e6f2f193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 572 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030572","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/572/pdf?version=1706855784","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1356514951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2992221997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42271446","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4310224551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"419712","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5833348631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854786607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Tianjin","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391486420.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2015619014","https://openalex.org/W2130433668","https://openalex.org/W2134969826","https://openalex.org/W2144552105","https://openalex.org/W2165577558","https://openalex.org/W2332183138","https://openalex.org/W2557628340","https://openalex.org/W2609822318","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2997043451","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3124502372","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3134597511","https://openalex.org/W3144332889","https://openalex.org/W3170353460","https://openalex.org/W3186032668","https://openalex.org/W4210787790","https://openalex.org/W4221141078","https://openalex.org/W4226253382","https://openalex.org/W4226305459","https://openalex.org/W4226336958","https://openalex.org/W4283068819","https://openalex.org/W4285202454","https://openalex.org/W4285215416","https://openalex.org/W4285216347","https://openalex.org/W4289656386","https://openalex.org/W4294691483","https://openalex.org/W4296871854","https://openalex.org/W4306942281","https://openalex.org/W4308156913","https://openalex.org/W4311187275","https://openalex.org/W4311769714","https://openalex.org/W4312350143","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4312724722","https://openalex.org/W4312877699","https://openalex.org/W4313306341","https://openalex.org/W4317603917","https://openalex.org/W4318766188","https://openalex.org/W4319157933","https://openalex.org/W4319596959","https://openalex.org/W4322706613","https://openalex.org/W4362654402","https://openalex.org/W4362733292","https://openalex.org/W4376481113","https://openalex.org/W4377079808","https://openalex.org/W4378194551","https://openalex.org/W4378194704","https://openalex.org/W4378717144","https://openalex.org/W4384787738","https://openalex.org/W4385863649","https://openalex.org/W4387475649","https://openalex.org/W4387623904","https://openalex.org/W4389988275","https://openalex.org/W6702079802","https://openalex.org/W6789510070","https://openalex.org/W6791297228","https://openalex.org/W6799693294","https://openalex.org/W6847465999","https://openalex.org/W6849136069","https://openalex.org/W6849491248","https://openalex.org/W6851166222","https://openalex.org/W6851767278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W2258704520","https://openalex.org/W2015705630","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"detection":[1,37],"(CD)":[2],"stands":[3],"out":[4],"as":[5,35,43],"a":[6,56,79,87,95,102],"pivotal":[7],"yet":[8,129],"challenging":[9],"task":[10],"in":[11,28],"the":[12,25,64,74,127,135,143,146,148,157,168,173,183,187],"interpretation":[13],"of":[14,66,145,162,186],"remote":[15],"sensing":[16],"images.":[17],"Significant":[18],"developments":[19],"have":[20,181],"been":[21],"witnessed,":[22],"particularly":[23],"with":[24],"rapid":[26],"advancements":[27],"deep":[29],"learning":[30],"techniques.":[31],"Nevertheless,":[32],"challenges":[33],"such":[34],"incomplete":[36],"targets":[38],"and":[39,101,119,138,151,156,165,177],"unsmooth":[40],"boundaries":[41],"remain":[42],"most":[44],"CD":[45,67],"methods":[46],"suffer":[47],"from":[48],"ineffective":[49],"feature":[50,136],"fusion.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"presents":[55],"multi-scale":[57,88,96,113],"gated":[58,89,103],"fusion":[59,90,98,106],"network":[60,81],"(MSGFNet)":[61],"to":[62,115,133],"improve":[63],"accuracy":[65],"results.":[68,140],"To":[69,141],"effectively":[70],"extract":[71],"bi-temporal":[72,112],"features,":[73],"EfficientNetB4":[75],"model":[76,179],"based":[77],"on":[78,167],"Siamese":[80],"is":[82],"employed.":[83],"Subsequently,":[84],"we":[85,125],"propose":[86],"module":[91],"(MSGFM)":[92],"that":[93],"comprises":[94],"progressive":[97],"(MSPF)":[99],"unit":[100],"weight":[104],"adaptive":[105],"(GWAF)":[107],"unit,":[108],"aimed":[109],"at":[110],"fusing":[111],"features":[114],"maintain":[116],"boundary":[117],"details":[118],"detect":[120],"completely":[121],"changed":[122],"targets.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"use":[126],"simple":[128],"efficient":[130],"UNet":[131],"structure":[132],"recover":[134],"maps":[137],"predict":[139],"demonstrate":[142],"effectiveness":[144],"MSGFNet,":[147],"LEVIR-CD,":[149],"WHU-CD,":[150],"SYSU-CD":[152],"datasets":[153],"were":[154],"utilized,":[155],"MSGFNet":[158],"achieved":[159],"F1":[160],"scores":[161],"90.86%,":[163],"92.46%,":[164],"80.39%":[166],"three":[169],"datasets,":[170],"respectively.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"low":[174],"computational":[175],"costs":[176],"small":[178],"size":[180],"validated":[182],"superior":[184],"performance":[185],"MSGFNet.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}