{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391404032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030542","title":"Integrating SAR, Optical, and Machine Learning for Enhanced Coastal Mangrove Monitoring in Guyana","display_name":"Integrating SAR, Optical, and Machine Learning for Enhanced Coastal Mangrove Monitoring in Guyana","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391404032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/542/pdf?version=1706690195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/542/pdf?version=1706690195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093832681","display_name":"Kim Chan-Bagot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149204","display_name":"Guyana School of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwhfa95","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Chan-Bagot","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana","SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046823004","display_name":"Kelsey E. Herndon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelsey E. Herndon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018710363","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Puzzi Nicolau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9a Puzzi Nicolau","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia","Spatial Informatics Group (SIG), San Francisco, CA 94566, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Informatics Group (SIG), San Francisco, CA 94566, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005135199","display_name":"Vanesa Mart\u00edn-Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-7845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanesa Mart\u00edn-Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061017903","display_name":"C. V. Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82495205","display_name":"University of Alabama in Huntsville","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsxwr40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82495205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA SERVIR Science Coordination Office, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058197229","display_name":"Helen Blue Parache","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294504835","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Parache","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA IMPACT, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA IMPACT, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294504835"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093832682","display_name":"Kene Mosely","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149204","display_name":"Guyana School of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwhfa95","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kene Mosely","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093832683","display_name":"Zola Narine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149204","display_name":"Guyana School of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwhfa95","country_code":"GY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]}],"countries":["GY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zola Narine","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural and Research Extension Institute (NAREI), Georgetown, Guyana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015903303","display_name":"Brian R. Zutta","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Zutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia","Spatial Informatics Group (SIG), San Francisco, CA 94566, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SERVIR Amazonia, Cali 76001, Colombia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Informatics Group (SIG), San Francisco, CA 94566, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093832681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149204"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":6.2895,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96368069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"542","last_page":"542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14119","display_name":"Agricultural and Environmental Management","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove","display_name":"Mangrove","score":0.9510581493377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5914492607116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5800145268440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.49973464012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.44481298327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4255833327770233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4241158962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-ecosystem","display_name":"Mangrove ecosystem","score":0.4211551547050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.3323248028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.32765740156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3002009391784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2198157012462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.21536946296691895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.9510581493377686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5914492607116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5800145268440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.49973464012145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.44481298327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4255833327770233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4241158962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994302886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109534927","display_name":"Mangrove ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.4211551547050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3323248028755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32765740156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3002009391784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2198157012462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.21536946296691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/542/pdf?version=1706690195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:207cd117438b4b70834585f412504b23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/207cd117438b4b70834585f412504b23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 542 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/542/pdf?version=1706690195","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5449017812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5845756815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G71517030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80MSFC22N0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8015669978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80MSFC22N0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391404032.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976989721","https://openalex.org/W1995728442","https://openalex.org/W1999091234","https://openalex.org/W1999803596","https://openalex.org/W2009990934","https://openalex.org/W2011500029","https://openalex.org/W2079981747","https://openalex.org/W2080992157","https://openalex.org/W2085598537","https://openalex.org/W2104316689","https://openalex.org/W2120700469","https://openalex.org/W2128204432","https://openalex.org/W2130762895","https://openalex.org/W2154491486","https://openalex.org/W2155632266","https://openalex.org/W2160615957","https://openalex.org/W2162226114","https://openalex.org/W2168385095","https://openalex.org/W2172147072","https://openalex.org/W2204718087","https://openalex.org/W2508753768","https://openalex.org/W2585240214","https://openalex.org/W2591129009","https://openalex.org/W2623425003","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2782167905","https://openalex.org/W2892817268","https://openalex.org/W2895379336","https://openalex.org/W2896252587","https://openalex.org/W2899209674","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2926548420","https://openalex.org/W2944432191","https://openalex.org/W2948660714","https://openalex.org/W2953757725","https://openalex.org/W2971934210","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3041234790","https://openalex.org/W3043543431","https://openalex.org/W3081415734","https://openalex.org/W3083207009","https://openalex.org/W3094787782","https://openalex.org/W3103805093","https://openalex.org/W3114013667","https://openalex.org/W3122449402","https://openalex.org/W3127598225","https://openalex.org/W3163231391","https://openalex.org/W3168524526","https://openalex.org/W3170002058","https://openalex.org/W3183309240","https://openalex.org/W3217785517","https://openalex.org/W4211173507","https://openalex.org/W4238195423","https://openalex.org/W4242493107","https://openalex.org/W4283209075","https://openalex.org/W4285256544","https://openalex.org/W4293281590","https://openalex.org/W4298110875","https://openalex.org/W4386070053","https://openalex.org/W4388264175","https://openalex.org/W4390691920","https://openalex.org/W6690294783","https://openalex.org/W6782849110","https://openalex.org/W6796112829","https://openalex.org/W6803524230","https://openalex.org/W6839846902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401391929","https://openalex.org/W2621405140","https://openalex.org/W2991901182","https://openalex.org/W3090629519","https://openalex.org/W2991346226","https://openalex.org/W617863974","https://openalex.org/W2059283518","https://openalex.org/W3155905537","https://openalex.org/W2900128302","https://openalex.org/W3110488505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mangrove":[0],"forests":[1,101,228],"are":[2],"a":[3,8,33,74,84,187,215],"biodiverse":[4],"ecosystem":[5],"known":[6],"for":[7,97,133,138],"wide":[9],"variety":[10],"of":[11,23,30,64,76,125,153,157,173,179,226,239],"crucial":[12],"ecological":[13,28],"services,":[14],"including":[15],"carbon":[16],"sequestration,":[17],"coastal":[18],"erosion":[19],"control,":[20],"and":[21,35,54,58,80,193,211,214,248],"prevention":[22],"saltwater":[24],"intrusion.":[25],"Given":[26],"the":[27,94,122,146,171,236],"importance":[29],"mangrove":[31,37,48,70,100,158,180,203,227,240],"forests,":[32],"comprehensive":[34],"up-to-date":[36],"extent":[38,159,172],"mapping":[39,223],"at":[40],"broad":[41],"geographic":[42],"scales":[43],"is":[44,67],"needed":[45],"to":[46,68,92,163,202,222],"define":[47],"forest":[49,86,181],"changes,":[50],"assess":[51],"their":[52],"implications,":[53],"support":[55,235],"restoration":[56,241],"activities":[57],"decision":[59],"making.":[60],"The":[61,141,183],"main":[62],"objective":[63],"this":[65],"study":[66],"evaluate":[69],"classifications":[71],"derived":[72],"from":[73,161],"combination":[75],"Landsat-8":[77],"OLI,":[78],"Sentinel-2,":[79],"Sentinel-1":[81],"observations":[82],"using":[83,110],"random":[85],"(RF)":[87],"machine":[88],"learning":[89],"(ML)":[90],"algorithm":[91],"identify":[93],"best":[95,147],"approach":[96,190,232],"monitoring":[98,238],"Guyana\u2019s":[99,245],"on":[102],"an":[103,150],"annual":[104],"basis.":[105],"Algorithm":[106],"accuracy":[107,132,137,152],"was":[108],"tested":[109],"high-resolution":[111],"planet":[112],"imagery":[113],"in":[114,229],"Collect":[115],"Earth":[116],"Online.":[117],"Results":[118],"varied":[119],"widely":[120],"across":[121],"different":[123],"combinations":[124],"input":[126],"data":[127,188,195,213],"(overall":[128],"accuracy,":[129],"88\u201395%;":[130],"producer\u2019s":[131],"mangroves,":[134,139],"50\u201387%;":[135],"user\u2019s":[136],"13\u201369%).":[140],"combined":[142],"optical\u2013radar":[143],"classification":[144],"demonstrated":[145],"performance":[148],"with":[149],"overall":[151],"95%.":[154],"Area":[155],"estimates":[156],"ranged":[160],"908.4":[162],"3645.0":[164],"hectares.":[165],"A":[166],"ground-based":[167],"validation":[168],"exercise":[169],"confirmed":[170],"several":[174],"large,":[175],"previously":[176],"undocumented":[177],"areas":[178,225,242],"loss.":[182],"results":[184],"establish":[185],"that":[186],"fusion":[189],"combining":[191],"optical":[192],"radar":[194],"performs":[196],"marginally":[197],"better":[198],"than":[199],"optical-only":[200],"approaches":[201],"classification.":[204],"This":[205,231],"ML":[206],"approach,":[207],"which":[208],"leverages":[209],"free":[210],"open":[212],"cloud-based":[216],"analytics":[217],"platform,":[218],"can":[219,233],"be":[220],"applied":[221],"other":[224],"Guyana.":[230],"also":[234],"operational":[237],"managed":[243],"by":[244],"National":[246],"Agricultural":[247],"Research":[249],"Extension":[250],"Institute":[251],"(NAREI).":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
