{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391351363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030499","title":"Evaluation of Geographical and Annual Changes in Rice Planting Patterns Using Satellite Images in the Flood-Prone Area of the Pampanga River Basin, the Philippines","display_name":"Evaluation of Geographical and Annual Changes in Rice Planting Patterns Using Satellite Images in the Flood-Prone Area of the Pampanga River Basin, the Philippines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391351363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/499/pdf?version=1706430209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/499/pdf?version=1706430209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093820508","display_name":"Kohei Hosonuma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kohei Hosonuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031383997","display_name":"Kentaro Aida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-5347"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Aida","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112940475","display_name":"Vicente Ballaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Ballaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collage of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines","International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collage of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029883222","display_name":"Naoko Nagumo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoko Nagumo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan","International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Tsukuba 3058516, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023837488","display_name":"Patricia Ann Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-4284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120108168","display_name":"University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os","ror":"https://ror.org/030s54078","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Ann J. Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Water, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines","School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippine Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Studies Center for Water, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippine Los Ba\u00f1os, Los Ba\u00f1os 4031, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120108168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000087080","display_name":"Tsuyoshi SUMITA","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsuyoshi Sumita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003941469","display_name":"Koki Homma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Koki Homma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 9808572, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003941469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01369059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"499","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9265000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7116972804069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.544448733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5323050022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.5147166848182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4640580415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing","display_name":"Sowing","score":0.4501386880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.4333469569683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.41343390941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3801780939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.36241811513900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3184319734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.31180471181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12759613990783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.11304521560668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.09967386722564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06875833868980408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7116972804069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.544448733329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5323050022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.5147166848182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4640580415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4501386880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.4333469569683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.41343390941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3801780939102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.36241811513900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3184319734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.31180471181869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12759613990783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.11304521560668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.09967386722564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06875833868980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/499/pdf?version=1706430209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:975de1f2f3e749a5b0a29f99b9966d2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/975de1f2f3e749a5b0a29f99b9966d2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 499 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030499","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/499/pdf?version=1706430209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322716","display_name":"Japan International Cooperation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/022es3t03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324410","display_name":"University of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/02hqkr514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338125","display_name":"Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391351363.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032580936","https://openalex.org/W2046404534","https://openalex.org/W2068340272","https://openalex.org/W2104063130","https://openalex.org/W2152470164","https://openalex.org/W2161902265","https://openalex.org/W2182529780","https://openalex.org/W2510838790","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2790979755","https://openalex.org/W2792871608","https://openalex.org/W2793636021","https://openalex.org/W2807137312","https://openalex.org/W2912813928","https://openalex.org/W2916951573","https://openalex.org/W2952755057","https://openalex.org/W2995256253","https://openalex.org/W3012975023","https://openalex.org/W3124132322","https://openalex.org/W3161672094","https://openalex.org/W3165889491","https://openalex.org/W3201007934","https://openalex.org/W3203456375","https://openalex.org/W4214907200","https://openalex.org/W4293106089","https://openalex.org/W4296137068","https://openalex.org/W6661939591","https://openalex.org/W6686209768","https://openalex.org/W6795843736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382423801","https://openalex.org/W2361404876","https://openalex.org/W2372348061","https://openalex.org/W2351979363","https://openalex.org/W3178516037","https://openalex.org/W2392295380","https://openalex.org/W2370438650","https://openalex.org/W3045348154","https://openalex.org/W2385623625","https://openalex.org/W2366940739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Floods":[0],"are":[1],"some":[2],"of":[3,36,39,72,78,81,97,153,171,177,193],"the":[4,17,30,37,69,73,95,118,145,151,156,168,172,182,191],"most":[5],"devastating":[6],"crop":[7],"disasters":[8],"in":[9,16,65,68,144,155],"Southeast":[10],"Asia.":[11],"The":[12,75,175],"Pampanga":[13],"River":[14],"Basin":[15],"Philippines":[18],"is":[19],"a":[20,84,91,102],"representative":[21],"flood-prone":[22],"area,":[23],"where":[24],"cultivation":[25,42,66,163,199],"patterns":[26,43,67,164,200],"vary":[27],"according":[28],"to":[29,57,59,113],"flood":[31,120],"risk.":[32,121],"However,":[33],"quantitative":[34],"analyses":[35],"effects":[38],"flooding":[40,143],"on":[41],"remain":[44],"quite":[45],"limited.":[46],"Accordingly,":[47],"this":[48,178],"study":[49,173,179],"analyzed":[50],"MODIS":[51,194],"LAI":[52,99,124,195],"data":[53,196],"(MCD15A2H)":[54],"from":[55],"2007":[56],"2022":[58],"evaluate":[60],"annual":[61,98,123,203],"and":[62,90,204],"geographical":[63,205],"differences":[64,137],"Candaba":[70,104],"municipality":[71],"basin.":[74],"analysis":[76,192],"consisted":[77],"two":[79,132],"stages":[80],"hierarchical":[82],"clustering:":[83],"first":[85],"stage":[86,93],"for":[87,94,126,190],"area":[88,128],"classification":[89,96],"second":[92],"dynamics.":[100],"As":[101],"result,":[103],"was":[105],"divided":[106,130],"into":[107,131],"four":[108],"areas,":[109],"which":[110,149],"were":[111,129,140],"found":[112],"be":[114],"partly":[115],"consistent":[116],"with":[117],"observed":[119],"Subsequently,":[122],"dynamics":[125],"each":[127],"or":[133],"three":[134],"clusters.":[135],"Obvious":[136],"among":[138],"clusters":[139],"caused":[141],"by":[142,202],"late":[146],"rainy":[147],"season,":[148],"delayed":[150],"start":[152],"planting":[154],"dry":[157],"season.":[158],"Clusters":[159],"also":[160],"indicated":[161],"that":[162,181],"slightly":[165],"changed":[166],"over":[167],"16":[169],"years":[170],"period.":[174],"results":[176],"suggest":[180],"two-stage":[183],"clustering":[184],"approach":[185],"provided":[186],"an":[187],"effective":[188],"tool":[189],"when":[197],"considering":[198],"characterized":[201],"differences.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}