{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391263212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030484","title":"SISRE of BDS-3 MEO: Evolution as Well as Comparison between D1 and B-CNAV (B-CNAV1, B-CNAV2) Navigation Messages","display_name":"SISRE of BDS-3 MEO: Evolution as Well as Comparison between D1 and B-CNAV (B-CNAV1, B-CNAV2) Navigation Messages","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391263212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030484","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/484/pdf?version=1706266389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/484/pdf?version=1706266389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017505839","display_name":"Zhenghua Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghua Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690353","display_name":"Songlin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songlin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100690353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.1879,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93355114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"484","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.33421796560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.20863422751426697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.33421796560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20863422751426697}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030484","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/484/pdf?version=1706266389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3efb80a15c0c4eb4b8b36ee2d5275f79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3efb80a15c0c4eb4b8b36ee2d5275f79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 484 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030484","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/484/pdf?version=1706266389","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391263212.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1813537582","https://openalex.org/W1968043555","https://openalex.org/W2008354767","https://openalex.org/W2008880315","https://openalex.org/W2033831684","https://openalex.org/W2063085808","https://openalex.org/W2084389047","https://openalex.org/W2092013389","https://openalex.org/W2131536887","https://openalex.org/W2149681708","https://openalex.org/W2520748035","https://openalex.org/W2550760450","https://openalex.org/W2573739355","https://openalex.org/W2750950682","https://openalex.org/W2765256187","https://openalex.org/W2767881019","https://openalex.org/W2797286077","https://openalex.org/W2799580356","https://openalex.org/W2989696903","https://openalex.org/W2998475519","https://openalex.org/W3005441376","https://openalex.org/W3009692279","https://openalex.org/W3031992210","https://openalex.org/W3096561951","https://openalex.org/W3170384460","https://openalex.org/W3217525967","https://openalex.org/W4281251250","https://openalex.org/W4307820784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2766041112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,62,75,213,397,425],"signal-in-space":[1],"range":[2],"error":[3,226,473],"(SISRE)":[4],"has":[5,513],"a":[6,337,359,448,522],"direct":[7],"impact":[8],"on":[9,39,86,106,525],"the":[10,40,43,80,99,111,119,150,159,170,173,178,204,220,236,244,253,260,279,293,307,311,319,340,343,351,364,372,400,407,412,416,421,429,440,456,459,462,470,478,482,488,499,502,527,532,535],"performance":[11,207],"of":[12,23,42,65,79,92,102,126,138,153,161,172,180,182,188,219,255,264,276,295,321,330,339,342,347,366,399,406,428,431,458,464,498,529,534],"global":[13],"navigation":[14,24,32,56,67,136,262,504],"satellite":[15,25,59,132,268,471],"systems":[16],"(GNSSs).":[17],"It":[18],"is":[19],"an":[20],"important":[21],"indicator":[22],"space":[26],"server":[27],"performance.":[28],"new":[30,81,256,345,373],"B-CNAV":[31,66,135,261],"messages":[33,57,68,137,263],"(B-CNAV1":[34],"and":[35,50,71,77,83,124,134,143,177,186,190,199,232,239,292,375,381,387,390,393,439,491,531],"B-CNAV2)":[36],"are":[37,52,175],"broadcast":[38,205,223,434],"satellites":[41,88],"Beidou":[44],"Global":[45],"Navigation":[46],"Satellite":[47],"System":[48],"(BDS-3),":[49],"they":[51],"different":[53],"from":[54,110],"D1":[55,133,277],"in":[58,116,235,259,278,423,515],"orbit":[60,63,120,130,206,225,257,269,479,509],"parameters.":[61],"accuracy":[64,76,270,284,297,320,365,528,536],"lacks":[69],"analyses":[70,91],"comparisons":[72],"with":[73,506],"D1.":[74],"stability":[78,398],"hydrogen":[82,374],"rubidium":[84,376],"clocks":[85,191,368],"BDS-3":[87,139,167,221,265,432],"need":[89],"annual":[90,146,493],"long":[93],"time":[94],"series,":[95],"which":[96],"will":[97],"affect":[98],"service":[100],"quality":[101],"this":[103],"system.":[104],"Based":[105],"precise":[107],"ephemeris":[108,174,224,323,435],"products":[109,314],"Center":[112],"for":[113,149],"Orbit":[114],"Determination":[115],"Europe":[117],"(COD),":[118],"error,":[121,123,461,481,490],"clock":[122,305,313,324,460,472,489],"SISRE":[125,430,483],"24":[127],"medium":[128],"Earth":[129],"(MEO)":[131],"were":[140,155,197,227,315,384,495],"computed,":[141],"analyzed,":[142],"compared.":[144],"Their":[145],"evolution":[147],"processes":[148],"entire":[151],"year":[152],"2022":[154],"studied.":[156],"Thanks":[157,251],"to":[158,252,288,304,317,358,411,501,508,518],"use":[160,254,341],"inter-satellite":[162],"links":[163],"(ISLs)":[164],"adopted":[165],"by":[166,211,487],"MEO":[168,222],"satellites,":[169],"ages":[171,181,187],"accurate":[176],"percent":[179],"data,":[183],"ephemerides":[184],"(AODEs),":[185],"data":[189],"(AODCs)":[192],"shorter":[193],"than":[194,274,404,420,477],"12":[195],"h":[196],"99.95%":[198],"99.96%,":[200],"respectively.":[201,242,396],"In":[202,452],"addition,":[203],"was":[208,248,271,299,354,369,402,418,436,442,466,474,484,538],"also":[209],"improved":[210,283,514],"ISLs.":[212],"root":[214],"mean":[215,361,414],"square":[216],"(RMS)":[217],"values":[218],"0.067":[228],"m,":[229,231,395,438],"0.273":[230],"0.297":[233],"m":[234,332,356,386,389,392,444],"radial,":[237],"cross,":[238],"along":[240],"directions,":[241],"Moreover,":[243],"3D":[245],"RMS":[246,352,380,426],"value":[247,329,353,427,441,463],"0.450":[249],"m.":[250,468],"parameters":[258],"MEO,":[266],"its":[267,296],"obviously":[272],"better":[273,403,419],"that":[275,405],"radial":[280,480,510],"direction.":[281],"Its":[282],"can":[285],"reach":[286],"up":[287],"about":[289,300],"1.2":[290],"cm,":[291],"percentage":[294,533],"improvement":[298,500,537],"19.06%.":[301],"With":[302],"respect":[303,507],"errors,":[306],"timescale":[308],"differences":[309],"between":[310],"two":[312,344],"eliminated":[316],"assess":[318],"broadcasting":[322],"errors.":[325],"A":[326],"standard":[327,382],"deviation":[328,383],"0.256":[331],"shows":[333],"good":[334],"performances":[335],"as":[336],"result":[338],"types":[346],"atomic":[348,367,377],"clocks,":[349,378],"although":[350],"0.541":[355],"due":[357,410],"nonzero":[360,413],"bias.":[362],"Overall,":[363],"good.":[370],"For":[371],"their":[379,492],"0.563":[385],"0.231":[388],"0.519":[391],"0.281":[394],"former":[401,422],"latter.":[408],"However,":[409],"bias":[415],"latter":[417],"accuracy.":[424,516],"MEO\u2019s":[433],"0.556":[437],"0.920":[443],"when":[445],"it":[446,520],"had":[447,521],"95%":[449],"confidence":[450],"level.":[451],"contrast,":[453],"after":[454],"deducting":[455],"influence":[457],"SISRE_ORB":[465,512],"0.092":[467],"Since":[469],"substantially":[475],"larger":[476],"mainly":[485],"affected":[486],"evolutions":[494],"consistent.":[496],"Because":[497],"B-CNAV\u2019s":[503],"message":[505],"accuracy,":[511],"Compared":[517],"D1,":[519],"significant":[523],"effect":[524],"improving":[526],"SISRE_ORB,":[530],"8.40%.":[539]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
