{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391221740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030455","title":"Remote Sensing-Based 3D Assessment of Landslides: A Review of the Data, Methods, and Applications","display_name":"Remote Sensing-Based 3D Assessment of Landslides: A Review of the Data, Methods, and Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391221740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/455/pdf?version=1706198170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/455/pdf?version=1706198170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053649093","display_name":"Hessah Albanwan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["KW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hessah Albanwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait","Geospatial Data Analytics Lab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Lab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017812815","display_name":"Rongjun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongjun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Geospatial Data Analytics Lab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Translational Data Analytics Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Lab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Data Analytics Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033103210","display_name":"Jung\u2010Kuan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Kuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, Denver, CO 80225, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, Denver, CO 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017812815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":16.0151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99086346,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"455","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.7792568802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6900742650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4979519844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.49346983432769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4710307717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4676814675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4632965326309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.20955577492713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19029176235198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.1636269986629486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.7792568802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6900742650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4979519844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.49346983432769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4710307717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4676814675331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4632965326309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20955577492713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19029176235198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1636269986629486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/455/pdf?version=1706198170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:448d973f40a64aa383049ae81638f015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/448d973f40a64aa383049ae81638f015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 3, p 455 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16030455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16030455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/3/455/pdf?version=1706198170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7004209417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000142012141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7774570697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000142312670","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391221740.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":133,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968353677","https://openalex.org/W1970331803","https://openalex.org/W1971024845","https://openalex.org/W1974781502","https://openalex.org/W1976913191","https://openalex.org/W1981193593","https://openalex.org/W1984285105","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1997107224","https://openalex.org/W2001831758","https://openalex.org/W2005227058","https://openalex.org/W2009620242","https://openalex.org/W2017458088","https://openalex.org/W2020848916","https://openalex.org/W2021520845","https://openalex.org/W2026262541","https://openalex.org/W2035868096","https://openalex.org/W2037402385","https://openalex.org/W2046982536","https://openalex.org/W2070606962","https://openalex.org/W2071669741","https://openalex.org/W2072212932","https://openalex.org/W2076933871","https://openalex.org/W2081620141","https://openalex.org/W2085898325","https://openalex.org/W2086398360","https://openalex.org/W2088537474","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2090091295","https://openalex.org/W2093929540","https://openalex.org/W2102673432","https://openalex.org/W2104156514","https://openalex.org/W2114298716","https://openalex.org/W2115367758","https://openalex.org/W2142347478","https://openalex.org/W2152273606","https://openalex.org/W2155120457","https://openalex.org/W2156927388","https://openalex.org/W2168935037","https://openalex.org/W2173525009","https://openalex.org/W2187054651","https://openalex.org/W2212030792","https://openalex.org/W2288228418","https://openalex.org/W2463247229","https://openalex.org/W2492586371","https://openalex.org/W2527851062","https://openalex.org/W2543281563","https://openalex.org/W2604306584","https://openalex.org/W2735810309","https://openalex.org/W2746824153","https://openalex.org/W2753093605","https://openalex.org/W2753609657","https://openalex.org/W2768472890","https://openalex.org/W2775566658","https://openalex.org/W2781682833","https://openalex.org/W2788851066","https://openalex.org/W2790230321","https://openalex.org/W2806809797","https://openalex.org/W2809758875","https://openalex.org/W2896947203","https://openalex.org/W2901030745","https://openalex.org/W2910183581","https://openalex.org/W2911749912","https://openalex.org/W2912361013","https://openalex.org/W2924270381","https://openalex.org/W2924496886","https://openalex.org/W2924638668","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2939940016","https://openalex.org/W2941125029","https://openalex.org/W2948235990","https://openalex.org/W2950600620","https://openalex.org/W2962880841","https://openalex.org/W2964806910","https://openalex.org/W2967019526","https://openalex.org/W2969817265","https://openalex.org/W2980064502","https://openalex.org/W2995493139","https://openalex.org/W3010757542","https://openalex.org/W3010924259","https://openalex.org/W3011692993","https://openalex.org/W3013874315","https://openalex.org/W3029111587","https://openalex.org/W3037121381","https://openalex.org/W3037891846","https://openalex.org/W3047392236","https://openalex.org/W3048910655","https://openalex.org/W3091852895","https://openalex.org/W3097678639","https://openalex.org/W3102899539","https://openalex.org/W3118822358","https://openalex.org/W3133814456","https://openalex.org/W3148915006","https://openalex.org/W3158723639","https://openalex.org/W3164422209","https://openalex.org/W3169977533","https://openalex.org/W3180107394","https://openalex.org/W3197604530","https://openalex.org/W4200108305","https://openalex.org/W4200535305","https://openalex.org/W4213060692","https://openalex.org/W4214749439","https://openalex.org/W4214914678","https://openalex.org/W4226346530","https://openalex.org/W4229372223","https://openalex.org/W4233655094","https://openalex.org/W4250746586","https://openalex.org/W4281645305","https://openalex.org/W4283163653","https://openalex.org/W4285300412","https://openalex.org/W4295864678","https://openalex.org/W4296349643","https://openalex.org/W4296569534","https://openalex.org/W4297978081","https://openalex.org/W4308871938","https://openalex.org/W4308883926","https://openalex.org/W4312201234","https://openalex.org/W4316037202","https://openalex.org/W4316040449","https://openalex.org/W4320532291","https://openalex.org/W4323351152","https://openalex.org/W4366346886","https://openalex.org/W4376602885","https://openalex.org/W4382809718","https://openalex.org/W4385491783","https://openalex.org/W4385545079","https://openalex.org/W4386448946","https://openalex.org/W4387170547","https://openalex.org/W4387582390","https://openalex.org/W6673250033","https://openalex.org/W6718914506","https://openalex.org/W6744072370","https://openalex.org/W6769198042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W2351984678","https://openalex.org/W2140032575","https://openalex.org/W2011860471","https://openalex.org/W2012196540","https://openalex.org/W3011451421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"(RS)":[2],"techniques":[3,102],"are":[4],"essential":[5],"for":[6,29],"studying":[7],"hazardous":[8],"landslide":[9,155],"events":[10,28],"because":[11],"they":[12],"capture":[13],"information":[14,137],"and":[15,24,49,55,65,68,74,95,106,145,169,182,187],"monitor":[16],"sites":[17],"at":[18],"scale.":[19],"They":[20],"enable":[21],"analyzing":[22],"causes":[23],"impacts":[25],"of":[26,37,71,87,97,126,133,171],"ongoing":[27],"disaster":[30],"management.":[31],"There":[32],"has":[33],"been":[34],"a":[35,163],"plethora":[36],"work":[38],"in":[39,62],"the":[40,85,123,130,175,189],"literature":[41],"mostly":[42,90,112],"discussing":[43],"(1)":[44,162],"applications":[45],"to":[46,103,140],"detect,":[47],"monitor,":[48],"predict":[50],"landslides":[51],"using":[52,63,77,115,135,157],"various":[53],"instruments":[54],"image":[56],"analysis":[57,156],"techniques,":[58],"(2)":[59,174],"methodological":[60],"mechanics":[61],"optical":[64],"microwave":[66],"sensing,":[67],"(3)":[69,188],"quantification":[70],"surface":[72,98],"geological":[73],"geotechnical":[75],"changes":[76],"2D":[78,116],"images.":[79],"Recently,":[80],"studies":[81],"have":[82],"shown":[83],"that":[84],"degree":[86],"hazard":[88],"is":[89,138],"influenced":[91],"by":[92],"speed,":[93],"type,":[94],"volume":[96],"deformation.":[99],"Despite":[100],"available":[101],"process":[104],"lidar":[105],"image/radar-derived":[107],"3D":[108,124,131,146,154,172],"geometry,":[109,144],"prior":[110],"works":[111],"focus":[113,152],"on":[114,122,153,165],"images,":[117],"which":[118],"generally":[119],"lack":[120],"details":[121],"aspects":[125],"assessment.":[127],"Thus,":[128],"assessing":[129],"geometry":[132],"terrain":[134],"elevation/depth":[136],"crucial":[139],"determine":[141],"its":[142],"cover,":[143],"displacements.":[147],"In":[148],"this":[149],"review,":[150],"we":[151],"RS":[158],"data.":[159],"We":[160],"include":[161],"discussion":[164],"sources,":[166],"types,":[167],"benefits,":[168],"limitations":[170],"data,":[173],"recent":[176],"processing":[177],"methods,":[178,186],"including":[179],"conventional,":[180],"fusion-based,":[181],"artificial":[183],"intelligence":[184],"(AI)-based":[185],"latest":[190],"applications.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
