{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390984487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020380","title":"Global Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Segmentation with Data Augmentation and Hybrid Architecture Model","display_name":"Global Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Segmentation with Data Augmentation and Hybrid Architecture Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390984487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/380/pdf?version=1705509471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/380/pdf?version=1705509471","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103137490","display_name":"Zehua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6813-7608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747391","display_name":"Zezhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-3769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zezhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110484098","display_name":"Xiaolan Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064297320","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Beijing 100190, China","School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Processing and Application Technology, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication, Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou 215128, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064297320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.0192,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89751452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"380","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8104329109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.7500216960906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6873100996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6240469813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5393128395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5274353623390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4741496443748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47290027141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.42909666895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36569201946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3226902186870575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8104329109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.7500216960906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6873100996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6240469813346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5393128395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5274353623390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4741496443748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47290027141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.42909666895866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36569201946258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3226902186870575}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/380/pdf?version=1705509471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c962a4afb1f4ba2abbd9994f482f42f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c962a4afb1f4ba2abbd9994f482f42f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 380 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/380/pdf?version=1705509471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2936754630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3904900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390984487.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498110614","https://openalex.org/W1588783521","https://openalex.org/W1923211482","https://openalex.org/W2029509032","https://openalex.org/W2048578702","https://openalex.org/W2080647739","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2113069932","https://openalex.org/W2116246092","https://openalex.org/W2123782535","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2145882662","https://openalex.org/W2164296623","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2248623186","https://openalex.org/W2345055757","https://openalex.org/W2370317051","https://openalex.org/W2492018752","https://openalex.org/W2512520488","https://openalex.org/W2559324447","https://openalex.org/W2610921225","https://openalex.org/W2793189836","https://openalex.org/W2897760800","https://openalex.org/W2898116546","https://openalex.org/W2907147407","https://openalex.org/W2930359273","https://openalex.org/W2951527505","https://openalex.org/W2969662039","https://openalex.org/W2969977325","https://openalex.org/W2984890934","https://openalex.org/W2996553655","https://openalex.org/W3031696893","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097777922","https://openalex.org/W3099884890","https://openalex.org/W3116489684","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3210685990","https://openalex.org/W4226389728","https://openalex.org/W4312950730","https://openalex.org/W4316468315","https://openalex.org/W4317796315","https://openalex.org/W4319068977","https://openalex.org/W6629868370","https://openalex.org/W6635188891","https://openalex.org/W6682137061","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6795140394","https://openalex.org/W6803414691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989490741","https://openalex.org/W138569904","https://openalex.org/W2367545121","https://openalex.org/W4248881655","https://openalex.org/W2482165163","https://openalex.org/W3092506759","https://openalex.org/W3010890513","https://openalex.org/W2390914021","https://openalex.org/W2389417819","https://openalex.org/W3195278891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"and":[2,53,79,87,128],"deep":[3],"neural":[4],"networks":[5],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"satisfactory":[8],"performance":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,22,32,54,57,76,81,85,114,117],"supervised":[12],"classification":[13,25,61,93,118,131],"of":[14,35,56,84,119],"Polarimetric":[15],"Synthetic":[16],"Aperture":[17],"Radar":[18],"(PolSAR)":[19],"images.":[20],"However,":[21],"PolSAR":[23,90,120],"image":[24,91],"task":[26,41],"still":[27],"faces":[28],"some":[29],"challenges.":[30],"First,":[31],"current":[33],"form":[34],"model":[36,58],"input":[37,82],"used":[38],"for":[39,116],"this":[40,67],"inevitably":[42],"involves":[43],"tedious":[44],"preprocessing.":[45],"In":[46],"addition,":[47],"issues":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"insufficient":[51],"labels":[52],"design":[55],"also":[59],"affect":[60],"performance.":[62,132],"To":[63],"address":[64],"these":[65],"issues,":[66],"study":[68],"proposes":[69],"an":[70,88],"augmentation":[71],"method":[72,112],"to":[73,107],"better":[74],"utilize":[75],"labeled":[77],"data":[78,125],"improve":[80],"format":[83],"model,":[86],"end-to-end":[89],"global":[92],"is":[94],"implemented":[95],"on":[96],"our":[97,110],"proposed":[98,111],"hybrid":[99],"network,":[100],"PolSARMixer.":[101],"Experimental":[102],"results":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"that,":[105],"compared":[106],"existing":[108],"methods,":[109],"reduces":[113],"steps":[115],"images,":[121],"thus":[122],"eliminating":[123],"repetitive":[124],"preprocessing":[126],"procedures":[127],"significantly":[129],"improving":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}