{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390944777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020377","title":"Development of a Dynamic Prediction Model for Underground Coal-Mining-Induced Ground Subsidence Based on the Hook Function","display_name":"Development of a Dynamic Prediction Model for Underground Coal-Mining-Induced Ground Subsidence Based on the Hook Function","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390944777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020377","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/377/pdf?version=1705495103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/377/pdf?version=1705495103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014713229","display_name":"Huaizhi Bo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaizhi Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geological Brigade, Jining 272000, China","Technology Innovation Center of Restoration and Reclamation in Mining Induced Subsidence Land, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Jining 272000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geological Brigade, Jining 272000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center of Restoration and Reclamation in Mining Induced Subsidence Land, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Jining 272000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077290115","display_name":"Guohong Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165360","display_name":"Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0b7q40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geological Brigade, Jining 272000, China","Technology Innovation Center of Restoration and Reclamation in Mining Induced Subsidence Land, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Jining 272000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Lunan Geology and Exploration Institute, Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources No. 2 Geological Brigade, Jining 272000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165360"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Center of Restoration and Reclamation in Mining Induced Subsidence Land, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Jining 272000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033696046","display_name":"Huaizhan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaizhan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017736079","display_name":"Guangli Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3786-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangli Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101805157","display_name":"Yunwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-2018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101805157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":23.584,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99236726,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"377","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.7719732522964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.7527777552604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6438525319099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-subsidence","display_name":"Ground subsidence","score":0.6233553886413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longwall-mining","display_name":"Longwall mining","score":0.48342645168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.47832727432250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.458109587430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.438468873500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.43661150336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.38856592774391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.3298962414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.13334059715270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10333040356636047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.7719732522964478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.7527777552604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6438525319099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993341571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Ground subsidence","level":2,"score":0.6233553886413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130446744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381176","display_name":"Longwall mining","level":4,"score":0.48342645168304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.47832727432250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.458109587430954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.438468873500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.43661150336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.38856592774391174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3298962414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.13334059715270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10333040356636047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020377","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/377/pdf?version=1705495103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d17c62580dea4f2889177a239dd3ce70","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d17c62580dea4f2889177a239dd3ce70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 377 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020377","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/377/pdf?version=1705495103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444678653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2473614563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SDBX2022002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3783238510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045904461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023QD118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6137708373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978858042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LNYS202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7077122046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G871478543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CXGC11403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G896617832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KY202222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390944777.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11860453","https://openalex.org/W1970443794","https://openalex.org/W1982833447","https://openalex.org/W1985626453","https://openalex.org/W1989255898","https://openalex.org/W2009506929","https://openalex.org/W2023815011","https://openalex.org/W2033057832","https://openalex.org/W2052068360","https://openalex.org/W2060872294","https://openalex.org/W2069338464","https://openalex.org/W2285192231","https://openalex.org/W2360378866","https://openalex.org/W2375255288","https://openalex.org/W2390967307","https://openalex.org/W2417863416","https://openalex.org/W2529276544","https://openalex.org/W2620802087","https://openalex.org/W2950581034","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3022901738","https://openalex.org/W3040700845","https://openalex.org/W3133388787","https://openalex.org/W3151761973","https://openalex.org/W3166986132","https://openalex.org/W3184773452","https://openalex.org/W4220761200","https://openalex.org/W4220798580","https://openalex.org/W4223620065","https://openalex.org/W4281641428","https://openalex.org/W4283807341","https://openalex.org/W4293706282","https://openalex.org/W4304080273","https://openalex.org/W4309632407","https://openalex.org/W4309636128","https://openalex.org/W4313281801","https://openalex.org/W4366774483","https://openalex.org/W4366992922","https://openalex.org/W4380683163","https://openalex.org/W6799009222","https://openalex.org/W7070871285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371507222","https://openalex.org/W2059022971","https://openalex.org/W4205918656","https://openalex.org/W2358405653","https://openalex.org/W2889984063","https://openalex.org/W3134922848","https://openalex.org/W2018002983","https://openalex.org/W4281393410","https://openalex.org/W4293706282","https://openalex.org/W4210589477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underground":[0],"coal-mining-induced":[1],"ground":[2,18,33,51,183,203],"subsidence":[3,19,52,61,66,88,97,127,159,184,204],"deformation":[4],"is":[5,41,68,116,186,194,205],"a":[6,45,64,142],"common":[7],"geological":[8,103],"disaster":[9],"impacting":[10],"buildings,":[11],"transportation":[12],"and":[13,90,104,189],"water":[14],"supplies.":[15],"Models":[16],"predicting":[17],"dynamically":[20],"with":[21],"high":[22],"precision":[23],"are":[24,99],"important":[25],"for":[26,196],"the":[27,38,48,60,75,80,91,95,102,108,121,150,169,177,181,190,202],"prevention":[28],"of":[29,50,74,79,107,180],"damage":[30],"derived":[31],"from":[32],"subsidence.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"Hook":[39],"function":[40],"utilized":[42],"to":[43,54,94,101,119,167],"develop":[44],"model":[46,67,123],"describing":[47],"velocity":[49,62,76,89,128],"due":[53],"underground":[55],"coal":[56,109,145],"mining.":[57],"Based":[58],"on":[59,84,126],"model,":[63,81],"dynamic":[65],"established":[69],"by":[70],"taking":[71],"an":[72],"integral":[73],"model.":[77,172],"Coefficients":[78],"which":[82,164],"depend":[83],"maximum":[85,87,96,191],"subsidence,":[86],"time":[92],"corresponding":[93],"velocity,":[98],"related":[100],"mining":[105,146,152],"conditions":[106],"seam":[110],"being":[111],"investigated.":[112],"A":[113],"Levenberg\u2013Marquardt-algorithm-based":[114],"method":[115],"also":[117],"proposed":[118],"calculate":[120],"optimal":[122],"coefficients":[124],"based":[125],"observations.":[129],"Four":[130],"continuously":[131],"operating":[132],"Global":[133],"Navigation":[134],"Satellite":[135],"System":[136],"(GNSS)":[137],"stations":[138,157],"were":[139,165],"constructed":[140],"above":[141],"typical":[143],"longwall":[144],"working":[147],"face":[148],"in":[149],"Jining":[151],"area,":[153],"China.":[154],"These":[155],"GNSS":[156,199],"collected":[158],"observations":[160],"over":[161],"two":[162],"years,":[163],"used":[166],"validate":[168],"developed":[170],"prediction":[171],"The":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"root-mean-square":[178],"(RMS)":[179],"model-predicted":[182],"error":[185,193],"56.1":[187],"mm,":[188],"relative":[192],"2.5%":[195],"all":[197],"four":[198],"stations,":[200],"when":[201],"less":[206],"than":[207],"6000":[208],"mm.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}