{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390913613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020352","title":"A Physics-Based Method for Retrieving Land Surface Emissivities from FengYun-3D Microwave Radiation Imager Data","display_name":"A Physics-Based Method for Retrieving Land Surface Emissivities from FengYun-3D Microwave Radiation Imager Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390913613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/352/pdf?version=1705387339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/352/pdf?version=1705387339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102759910","display_name":"Fang-Cheng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128673","display_name":"Hainan Meteorology Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0369eb468","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210128673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangcheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute of Meteorological Science, Haikou 570203, China","National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute of Meteorological Science, Haikou 570203, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006307421","display_name":"Xiuzhen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4882-0928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103563106","display_name":"Shihao Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672152","display_name":"Guangzhen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-1972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137516","display_name":"Beijing Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9vk87","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangzhen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather, CMA, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083560587","display_name":"Xiaoning Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoning Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107749935","display_name":"Binqian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95946905","display_name":"Hebei GEO University","ror":"https://ror.org/013x4kb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95946905"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binqian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Land Science and Spatial Planning, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Land Science and Spatial Planning, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95946905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006307421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210137516"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6001,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60724421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6852513551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6642662286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.578819990158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5351264476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5258403420448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1388193964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.12744483351707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10470783710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10247141122817993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6852513551712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6642662286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.578819990158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5351264476776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5258403420448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1388193964958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.12744483351707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10470783710479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10247141122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/352/pdf?version=1705387339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94a45f4e946d4f3996cb074e28978e31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94a45f4e946d4f3996cb074e28978e31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 352 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020352","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/352/pdf?version=1705387339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2163179768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2206701747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2242211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3218067965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FY APP-2022.0308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8858432292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2142212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390913613.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967735640","https://openalex.org/W1970747342","https://openalex.org/W1975903137","https://openalex.org/W1978778870","https://openalex.org/W1979117324","https://openalex.org/W2032520539","https://openalex.org/W2040105387","https://openalex.org/W2068770978","https://openalex.org/W2075005504","https://openalex.org/W2075445820","https://openalex.org/W2075573792","https://openalex.org/W2078669597","https://openalex.org/W2080679551","https://openalex.org/W2084620831","https://openalex.org/W2087010446","https://openalex.org/W2093607843","https://openalex.org/W2097077554","https://openalex.org/W2100401723","https://openalex.org/W2106146193","https://openalex.org/W2107795096","https://openalex.org/W2108739349","https://openalex.org/W2112004610","https://openalex.org/W2114915798","https://openalex.org/W2120321707","https://openalex.org/W2131836035","https://openalex.org/W2142196233","https://openalex.org/W2155792977","https://openalex.org/W2155897273","https://openalex.org/W2171873742","https://openalex.org/W2268726856","https://openalex.org/W2348665375","https://openalex.org/W2461492142","https://openalex.org/W2576827097","https://openalex.org/W2592252414","https://openalex.org/W2764189721","https://openalex.org/W2775507387","https://openalex.org/W2904180308","https://openalex.org/W2972122774","https://openalex.org/W2975080050","https://openalex.org/W2989385111","https://openalex.org/W3082229909","https://openalex.org/W3113396159","https://openalex.org/W3135233789","https://openalex.org/W3194708891","https://openalex.org/W3206168157","https://openalex.org/W4280628392","https://openalex.org/W4380486081","https://openalex.org/W6658771799","https://openalex.org/W6746916010","https://openalex.org/W6791836114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068804904","https://openalex.org/W2080140811","https://openalex.org/W2899172485","https://openalex.org/W2326191128","https://openalex.org/W2972846275","https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W4205376403","https://openalex.org/W1537861260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,43,150],"passive":[1,51],"microwave":[2,52],"land":[3,14,96,155,180,248],"surface":[4,15,249],"emissivity":[5,134],"(MLSE)":[6],"plays":[7],"a":[8,66,219],"crucial":[9,59],"role":[10],"in":[11,20,144,199,227],"retrieving":[12],"various":[13],"and":[16,19,53,99,112,121,128,159,170,187,203,245,259],"atmospheric":[17],"parameters":[18],"Numerical":[21],"Weather":[22],"Prediction":[23],"models.":[24],"retrieval":[26,69],"accuracy":[27],"of":[28,37,88,141],"MLSE":[29,61,68,90,151,217,230],"depends":[30],"on":[31,81,218],"many":[32],"factors,":[33],"including":[34,233],"the":[35,38,73,77,82,85,89,95,183,216,223,228,234,246],"consistency":[36],"input":[39,74],"data":[40,58,75],"acquisition":[41],"time.":[42],"FengYun-3D":[44],"(FY-3D)":[45],"polar-orbiting":[46],"meteorological":[47],"satellite,":[48],"equipped":[49],"with":[50,94,136],"infrared":[54],"bands,":[55],"offers":[56],"time-consistent":[57],"for":[60],"retrieval.":[62],"This":[63],"study":[64],"proposes":[65],"physics-based":[67],"algorithm":[70],"using":[71],"all":[72],"from":[76,241],"FY-3D":[78],"satellite.":[79],"Based":[80],"retrieved":[83,229,247],"MLSE,":[84],"spatial":[86],"distribution":[87],"is":[91,211],"closely":[92],"correlated":[93],"cover":[97,181],"types":[98],"topography.":[100],"Lower":[101],"emissivities":[102,116,125,190],"prevailed":[103],"over":[104],"barren":[105,145],"or":[106,146],"sparsely":[107,147],"vegetated":[108,119,148,154],"regions,":[109],"river":[110],"basins,":[111],"coastal":[113],"areas.":[114,123],"Higher":[115],"dominated":[117,126],"densely":[118,153],"regions":[120],"mountainous":[122,157],"Moderate":[124],"grasslands":[127,198],"croplands.":[129],"Lower-frequency":[130],"channels":[131,143],"showed":[132,161,174,206],"larger":[133],"differences":[135,184],"different":[137],"polarizations":[138],"than":[139],"those":[140],"higher-frequency":[142],"regions.":[149],"across":[152,194],"areas,":[156,158],"deserts":[160],"small":[162],"seasonal":[163,171,176,208],"variations.":[164,177,209],"However,":[165,196],"woody":[166],"savannas,":[167],"grasslands,":[168],"croplands,":[169],"snow-covered":[172],"areas":[173],"noticeable":[175],"For":[178],"most":[179],"types,":[182],"between":[185],"vertically":[186],"horizontally":[188],"polarized":[189],"remained":[191],"relatively":[192],"constant":[193],"seasons.":[195],"certain":[197],"eastern":[200],"Inner":[201],"Mongolia":[202,205],"southern":[204],"clear":[207],"It":[210],"very":[212],"difficult":[213],"to":[214,243],"verify":[215],"large":[220],"scale.":[221],"Consequently,":[222],"possible":[224],"error":[225],"sources":[226],"were":[231],"analyzed,":[232],"brightness":[235],"temperature":[236,250],"errors":[237,251],"(correlation":[238],"coefficient":[239,261],"ranging":[240],"0.92":[242],"0.99)":[244],"(Root":[252],"Mean":[253],"Square":[254],"Error":[255],"was":[256,262],"3.34":[257],"K":[258],"relation":[260],"0.958).":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}