{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390826350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327","title":"Remote Sensing Object Detection in the Deep Learning Era\u2014A Review","display_name":"Remote Sensing Object Detection in the Deep Learning Era\u2014A Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390826350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/327/pdf?version=1705073362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/327/pdf?version=1705073362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087435409","display_name":"Shengxi Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-0577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxi Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731553","display_name":"Shuang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017812815","display_name":"Rongjun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-1379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongjun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Translational Data Analytics Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Data Analytics Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733950","display_name":"Yang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Data Analytics Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017812815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":64.1138,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":204,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99971662,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"327","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7428942918777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6694861650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6509113907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.623722493648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6124991178512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5628289580345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5557844042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5408765077590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5255928039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18063664436340332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7428942918777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6694861650466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6509113907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.623722493648529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6124991178512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5628289580345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5557844042778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5408765077590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5255928039550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18063664436340332}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/327/pdf?version=1705073362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b4037a291bc49a48a988940ca8d1ea7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b4037a291bc49a48a988940ca8d1ea7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 327 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/2/327/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020327","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/327/pdf?version=1705073362","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7004209417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000142012141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7774570697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N000142312670","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390826350.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":211,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612661449","https://openalex.org/W832971097","https://openalex.org/W1497089125","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1573508639","https://openalex.org/W1594676769","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1964443764","https://openalex.org/W1975373273","https://openalex.org/W1976044762","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1980508351","https://openalex.org/W1982236170","https://openalex.org/W1988084529","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W1999541770","https://openalex.org/W2005902297","https://openalex.org/W2011888622","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2035549557","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2045798786","https://openalex.org/W2049916020","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2068730032","https://openalex.org/W2078455576","https://openalex.org/W2081133404","https://openalex.org/W2082661999","https://openalex.org/W2084382156","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2118187937","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2129038850","https://openalex.org/W2131305829","https://openalex.org/W2137917662","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153747028","https://openalex.org/W2153989276","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2170367517","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2308318555","https://openalex.org/W2316563096","https://openalex.org/W2330617951","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2407521645","https://openalex.org/W2464913660","https://openalex.org/W2512351403","https://openalex.org/W2565950292","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2578830027","https://openalex.org/W2598584297","https://openalex.org/W2605668564","https://openalex.org/W2607508964","https://openalex.org/W2608858501","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2624503621","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2748331757","https://openalex.org/W2754477782","https://openalex.org/W2762176143","https://openalex.org/W2767184555","https://openalex.org/W2769604969","https://openalex.org/W2773944008","https://openalex.org/W2793268137","https://openalex.org/W2794354663","https://openalex.org/W2794954404","https://openalex.org/W2801006831","https://openalex.org/W2804199516","https://openalex.org/W2804436788","https://openalex.org/W2804451008","https://openalex.org/W2806809797","https://openalex.org/W2884275291","https://openalex.org/W2884428759","https://openalex.org/W2886773299","https://openalex.org/W2891432762","https://openalex.org/W2892867977","https://openalex.org/W2897593716","https://openalex.org/W2904747126","https://openalex.org/W2907047183","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2911814348","https://openalex.org/W2920981979","https://openalex.org/W2928870406","https://openalex.org/W2929499422","https://openalex.org/W2937182631","https://openalex.org/W2946862972","https://openalex.org/W2950600620","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962777203","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963849369","https://openalex.org/W2964236837","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2973304995","https://openalex.org/W2981383845","https://openalex.org/W2981466468","https://openalex.org/W2981537222","https://openalex.org/W2981662367","https://openalex.org/W2983630981","https://openalex.org/W2987144017","https://openalex.org/W2989676862","https://openalex.org/W2990396403","https://openalex.org/W2992240579","https://openalex.org/W2995493139","https://openalex.org/W2996517671","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W3003266520","https://openalex.org/W3004605831","https://openalex.org/W3007489506","https://openalex.org/W3010398520","https://openalex.org/W3011481750","https://openalex.org/W3026303927","https://openalex.org/W3027542479","https://openalex.org/W3032659302","https://openalex.org/W3035304632","https://openalex.org/W3038038411","https://openalex.org/W3038877928","https://openalex.org/W3038948729","https://openalex.org/W3041014620","https://openalex.org/W3045982802","https://openalex.org/W3046837470","https://openalex.org/W3046981947","https://openalex.org/W3047099884","https://openalex.org/W3047401433","https://openalex.org/W3048590988","https://openalex.org/W3049564938","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097754216","https://openalex.org/W3101126838","https://openalex.org/W3104282073","https://openalex.org/W3104369000","https://openalex.org/W3105730638","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3108828338","https://openalex.org/W3111870206","https://openalex.org/W3113410735","https://openalex.org/W3114656614","https://openalex.org/W3117295288","https://openalex.org/W3121098480","https://openalex.org/W3122050197","https://openalex.org/W3124054352","https://openalex.org/W3129554782","https://openalex.org/W3130244773","https://openalex.org/W3132859298","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3162193378","https://openalex.org/W3163623915","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W3165816055","https://openalex.org/W3169327214","https://openalex.org/W3183600011","https://openalex.org/W3183723752","https://openalex.org/W3185151088","https://openalex.org/W3195032332","https://openalex.org/W3195324216","https://openalex.org/W3198863839","https://openalex.org/W3200733355","https://openalex.org/W3200817071","https://openalex.org/W3208019692","https://openalex.org/W3213053480","https://openalex.org/W3213165621","https://openalex.org/W3217153199","https://openalex.org/W3217552571","https://openalex.org/W4200631567","https://openalex.org/W4206952097","https://openalex.org/W4210692941","https://openalex.org/W4225282439","https://openalex.org/W4226280501","https://openalex.org/W4226456028","https://openalex.org/W4229439310","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4285169754","https://openalex.org/W4285214830","https://openalex.org/W4292828962","https://openalex.org/W4300672471","https://openalex.org/W4312349930","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W4319215937","https://openalex.org/W4362465310","https://openalex.org/W4367040456","https://openalex.org/W4386071687","https://openalex.org/W4386076222","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386076662","https://openalex.org/W4386113253","https://openalex.org/W4386501079","https://openalex.org/W4390235296","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W6632813477","https://openalex.org/W6678903991","https://openalex.org/W6684392942","https://openalex.org/W6702396621","https://openalex.org/W6750438185","https://openalex.org/W6750697984","https://openalex.org/W6760739867","https://openalex.org/W6766092863","https://openalex.org/W6776331362","https://openalex.org/W6790234625","https://openalex.org/W6795781211","https://openalex.org/W6796393618","https://openalex.org/W6798837711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4315434538","https://openalex.org/W2949096641","https://openalex.org/W2970686063","https://openalex.org/W3034745255","https://openalex.org/W4254103348","https://openalex.org/W4292830139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,42,57,92,98,132,144,214],"large":[2],"volume":[3],"of":[4,26,87,94,102,112,135,152,199,213],"remote":[5,95,200],"sensing":[6,201],"images":[7,65],"collected":[8,66],"daily,":[9],"automatic":[10,206,215],"object":[11,88,116,136,207,216],"detection":[12,89,117,137,208,217],"and":[13,33,71,73,77,139,163,173,187,209],"segmentation":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"a":[17,85,110],"consistent":[18],"need":[19],"in":[20,29,64,91,143,190,218],"Earth":[21],"observation":[22],"(EO).":[23],"However,":[24],"objects":[25,46,61],"interest":[27],"vary":[28],"shape,":[30],"size,":[31],"appearance,":[32],"reflecting":[34],"properties.":[35],"This":[36],"is":[37,108],"not":[38],"only":[39],"reflected":[40],"by":[41,56],"fact":[43,58],"that":[44,59,128,203],"these":[45,60,153],"exhibit":[47],"differences":[48],"due":[49],"to":[50,124,158],"their":[51,140],"geographical":[52],"diversity":[53],"but":[54],"also":[55],"appear":[62],"differently":[63],"from":[67,205],"different":[68,161],"sensors":[69],"(optical":[70],"radar)":[72],"platforms":[74],"(satellite,":[75],"aerial,":[76],"unmanned":[78],"aerial":[79],"vehicles":[80],"(UAV)).":[81],"Although":[82],"there":[83,107],"exists":[84],"plethora":[86],"methods":[90,138,154],"area":[93],"sensing,":[96],"given":[97],"very":[99],"fast":[100],"development":[101,134],"prevalent":[103],"deep":[104,145,192],"learning":[105,146,193],"methods,":[106],"still":[109],"lack":[111],"recent":[113,133],"updates":[114],"for":[115],"methods.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120,191],"paper,":[121],"we":[122,196],"aim":[123],"provide":[125],"an":[126],"update":[127],"informs":[129],"researchers":[130],"about":[131],"close":[141],"sibling":[142],"era,":[147],"instance":[148],"segmentation.":[149],"The":[150],"integration":[151],"will":[155,180],"cover":[156],"approaches":[157,184],"data":[159,186],"at":[160],"scales":[162],"modalities,":[164],"such":[165],"as":[166],"optical,":[167],"synthetic":[168],"aperture":[169],"radar":[170],"(SAR)":[171],"images,":[172],"digital":[174],"surface":[175],"models":[176],"(DSM).":[177],"Specific":[178],"emphasis":[179],"be":[181],"placed":[182],"on":[183],"addressing":[185],"label":[188],"limitations":[189],"era.":[194],"Further,":[195],"survey":[197],"examples":[198],"applications":[202],"benefited":[204],"discuss":[210],"future":[211],"trends":[212],"EO.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":131},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}
