{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390696269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265","title":"Highway Ecological Environmental Assessment Based on Modified Remote Sensing Index\u2014Taking the Lhasa\u2013Nyingchi Motorway as an Example","display_name":"Highway Ecological Environmental Assessment Based on Modified Remote Sensing Index\u2014Taking the Lhasa\u2013Nyingchi Motorway as an Example","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390696269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/265/pdf?version=1704870829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/265/pdf?version=1704870829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115500981","display_name":"Xinghan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2530-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","Research Center on Flood & Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center on Flood & Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636703","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-6034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092032","display_name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4czf33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center on Flood & Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center on Flood & Drought Disaster Reduction of the Ministry of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092032","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087637729","display_name":"Pengfei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-0068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124246","display_name":"CITIC Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/037b6wy35","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Citic Construction Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Citic Construction Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112664388","display_name":"Xifeng Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3139586113","display_name":"Department of Water","ror":"https://ror.org/017wrhq72","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3139586113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160763","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057ckzt47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xifeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, Xi\u2019an 710004, China","Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, Xi'an 710004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, Xi\u2019an 710004, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, Xi'an 710004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3139586113","https://openalex.org/I4210160763","https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052653235","display_name":"Jianhua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-9142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Eco-Civilization Development for Jing-Jin-Ji Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Eco-Civilization Development for Jing-Jin-Ji Megalopolis, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010153391","display_name":"Zhengjun Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110440473","display_name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046fkpt18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjun Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geology and Environment, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology and Environment, Xi\u2019an University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110440473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025650722","display_name":"Shengyu Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-4536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799997741","display_name":"Changjiang Water Resources Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/0305bn856","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI), Wuhan 430010, China","Research Center on Mountain Torrent & Geologic Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430010, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute (CRSRI), Wuhan 430010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799997741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center on Mountain Torrent & Geologic Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Water Resources, Wuhan 430010, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087637729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124246"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":3.6024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91727619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6559104919433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.5876383185386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"Environmental quality","score":0.4549233317375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4385724365711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.419198602437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4179125726222992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.33738452196121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3200913369655609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.24587160348892212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6559104919433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5876383185386658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.4549233317375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4385724365711212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.419198602437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4179125726222992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.33738452196121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3200913369655609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24587160348892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/265/pdf?version=1704870829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b8998be670574d738b95153288f78cef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b8998be670574d738b95153288f78cef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 265 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/16/2/265/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16020265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16020265","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/2/265/pdf?version=1704870829","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G21737733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42371086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6112687102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390696269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390696269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1581231885","https://openalex.org/W1882344219","https://openalex.org/W1966756029","https://openalex.org/W1967400946","https://openalex.org/W2005114820","https://openalex.org/W2023350074","https://openalex.org/W2025439665","https://openalex.org/W2045846892","https://openalex.org/W2059035562","https://openalex.org/W2062909954","https://openalex.org/W2115651081","https://openalex.org/W2141855099","https://openalex.org/W2150922151","https://openalex.org/W2161491521","https://openalex.org/W2161532325","https://openalex.org/W2289558445","https://openalex.org/W2373511016","https://openalex.org/W2376935023","https://openalex.org/W2610521338","https://openalex.org/W2642705164","https://openalex.org/W2800551108","https://openalex.org/W2888966847","https://openalex.org/W2969389046","https://openalex.org/W3023159261","https://openalex.org/W3029607952","https://openalex.org/W3031125557","https://openalex.org/W3038942831","https://openalex.org/W3097478124","https://openalex.org/W3124067895","https://openalex.org/W3131679968","https://openalex.org/W3133914525","https://openalex.org/W3164407419","https://openalex.org/W4213170810","https://openalex.org/W4220732606","https://openalex.org/W4231938255","https://openalex.org/W4280581288","https://openalex.org/W4294237574","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6795823330","https://openalex.org/W7005527983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180954594","https://openalex.org/W2052835778","https://openalex.org/W2049003611","https://openalex.org/W2127804977","https://openalex.org/W2108418243","https://openalex.org/W164103134","https://openalex.org/W2787352659","https://openalex.org/W1970611213","https://openalex.org/W1707372784","https://openalex.org/W2387040017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163,257,277],"Lhasa":[1],"to":[2,9,25,107,126,161,198,207,271],"Nyingchi":[3],"Expressway":[4,59],"in":[5,38,43,114,210,243],"Xizang":[6,84],"made":[7],"efforts":[8],"protect":[10],"the":[11,26,30,34,39,53,57,61,67,83,88,98,115,118,121,131,135,138,145,151,155,167,211,215,225,231,244,286,291],"ecological":[12,40,70,77,156,204,216,247,287],"environment":[13,41],"during":[14],"its":[15],"construction,":[16],"but":[17],"it":[18],"still":[19],"caused":[20],"varying":[21],"degrees":[22],"of":[23,36,56,102,117,134,140,154,224,259,290],"damage":[24],"fragile":[27],"ecosystems":[28],"along":[29],"route.":[31],"Accurately":[32],"assessing":[33],"process":[35,112],"change":[37],"quality":[42,79,158,218,248],"this":[44,73,148],"region":[45,226],"holds":[46],"significant":[47,241],"research":[48,62],"value.":[49],"This":[50,111,193],"study":[51,74,122,149],"selected":[52],"Linzhi-to-Gongbo\u2019gyamda":[54],"section":[55],"Lhasa-to-Nyingchi":[58,292],"as":[60,251,266,281],"area.":[63],"Firstly,":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"remote":[68],"sensing":[69],"index":[71],"(RSEI),":[72],"constructed":[75],"an":[76,186,191,208],"environmental":[78,157,217],"evaluation":[80],"system":[81],"for":[82,120,285],"region.":[85],"Subsequently,":[86],"using":[87],"Google":[89],"Earth":[90],"Engine":[91],"(GEE)":[92],"platform,":[93],"sub-indicators":[94],"were":[95,240],"extracted,":[96],"and":[97,143,178,202,230,255,268,273],"combination":[99],"weighting":[100],"method":[101],"game":[103],"theory":[104],"was":[105],"employed":[106],"determine":[108],"indicator":[109],"weights.":[110],"resulted":[113],"calculation":[116],"MRSEI":[119,141,168],"area":[123],"from":[124,159],"2012":[125,160],"2020.":[127,162],"Finally,":[128],"by":[129,190],"utilizing":[130],"spatial":[132],"distribution":[133],"MRSEI,":[136],"monitoring":[137],"level":[139],"changes,":[142],"employing":[144],"transition":[146],"matrix,":[147],"analyzed":[150],"changing":[152],"trend":[153,184,194],"results":[164,279],"indicate":[165],"that":[166],"are":[169],"0.5885,":[170],"0.5951,":[171],"0.5296,":[172],"0.6202,":[173],"0.59,":[174],"0.5777,":[175],"0.5898,":[176],"0.5703,":[177],"0.5987,":[179],"showing":[180,227],"a":[181,282],"gradual":[182],"increasing":[183],"with":[185,222,246],"initial":[187],"decrease":[188],"followed":[189],"ascent.":[192],"is":[195],"mainly":[196],"attributed":[197],"concentrated":[199],"road":[200],"construction":[201],"subsequent":[203],"restoration,":[205],"leading":[206],"improvement":[209,235],"restoration":[212,288],"effect.":[213],"Simultaneously,":[214],"remains":[219],"relatively":[220],"stable,":[221],"69.5%":[223],"no":[228],"change,":[229],"remaining":[232],"30.5%":[233],"experiencing":[234],"exceeding":[236],"degradation.":[237],"Specifically,":[238],"there":[239],"improvements":[242],"land":[245],"levels":[249],"categorized":[250],"poor,":[252],"fair,":[253],"moderate,":[254],"good.":[256],"types":[258],"degradation":[260],"primarily":[261],"involved":[262],"lands":[263],"originally":[264],"classified":[265],"excellent":[267],"good":[269,272],"degrading":[270],"moderate":[274],"levels,":[275],"respectively.":[276],"above":[278],"serve":[280],"theoretical":[283],"reference":[284],"project":[289],"Expressway.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}