{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390347207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010138","title":"3D Landslide Monitoring in High Spatial Resolution by Feature Tracking and Histogram Analyses Using Laser Scanners","display_name":"3D Landslide Monitoring in High Spatial Resolution by Feature Tracking and Histogram Analyses Using Laser Scanners","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390347207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/138/pdf?version=1703771801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/138/pdf?version=1703771801","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074837125","display_name":"Kourosh Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1552-7759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kourosh Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058819249","display_name":"Leonhard Reindl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonhard Reindl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059716386","display_name":"Lukas Raffl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-1905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Raffl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027143361","display_name":"Wolfgang Wiedemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Wiedemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006132386","display_name":"Christoph Holst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Holst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Engineering Geodesy, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074837125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4575,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80017264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"138","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7185342311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6536270976066589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.6533610820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5573769211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5549764633178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5538724660873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5145120620727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.460171639919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4463370442390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.43805474042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4236994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3771635591983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22120508551597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11015993356704712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7185342311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6536270976066589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.6533610820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5573769211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5549764633178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5538724660873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5145120620727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.460171639919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4463370442390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.43805474042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4236994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3771635591983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22120508551597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11015993356704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/138/pdf?version=1703771801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4bd09a999e5242cfac3196eb71c5b31d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4bd09a999e5242cfac3196eb71c5b31d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 138 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1730997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1730997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010138","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010138","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/138/pdf?version=1703771801","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4745707340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02WDG1696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6844880628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TUS01UFS-76976","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326273","funder_display_name":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326273","display_name":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n53wv45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390347207.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975809100","https://openalex.org/W2032075694","https://openalex.org/W2035967504","https://openalex.org/W2089314377","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2156927388","https://openalex.org/W2262733843","https://openalex.org/W2438192244","https://openalex.org/W2548387518","https://openalex.org/W2772858682","https://openalex.org/W2913429812","https://openalex.org/W2924537997","https://openalex.org/W2940157358","https://openalex.org/W2944678709","https://openalex.org/W2949654866","https://openalex.org/W2964806910","https://openalex.org/W2969817265","https://openalex.org/W2980064502","https://openalex.org/W2988570823","https://openalex.org/W2990194239","https://openalex.org/W2990362029","https://openalex.org/W2990572866","https://openalex.org/W2996150515","https://openalex.org/W2996446233","https://openalex.org/W3006839976","https://openalex.org/W3017155974","https://openalex.org/W3080449615","https://openalex.org/W3091892426","https://openalex.org/W3117020782","https://openalex.org/W3119447817","https://openalex.org/W3127124278","https://openalex.org/W3138360140","https://openalex.org/W3159318797","https://openalex.org/W3173277851","https://openalex.org/W3190435894","https://openalex.org/W3204184986","https://openalex.org/W4200546961","https://openalex.org/W4213192855","https://openalex.org/W4221014164","https://openalex.org/W4221095259","https://openalex.org/W4221122972","https://openalex.org/W4281630956","https://openalex.org/W4281664692","https://openalex.org/W4283012641","https://openalex.org/W4283264454","https://openalex.org/W4283750094","https://openalex.org/W4285300412","https://openalex.org/W4285396752","https://openalex.org/W4286500316","https://openalex.org/W4296006014","https://openalex.org/W4304775569","https://openalex.org/W4309525835","https://openalex.org/W4312201234","https://openalex.org/W4318328900","https://openalex.org/W4366156880","https://openalex.org/W6662860747","https://openalex.org/W6769198042","https://openalex.org/W6846712945"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389676928","https://openalex.org/W3169474304","https://openalex.org/W2369104181","https://openalex.org/W3201652628","https://openalex.org/W4212972401","https://openalex.org/W2389287188","https://openalex.org/W70668483","https://openalex.org/W2885606342","https://openalex.org/W3106883776","https://openalex.org/W2950100253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Landslides":[0],"represent":[1],"a":[2,21,54,71,94,127],"significant":[3,128],"natural":[4],"hazard":[5],"with":[6,28],"wide-reaching":[7],"impacts.":[8],"Addressing":[9],"the":[10,48,58],"challenge":[11],"of":[12,50,82],"accurately":[13],"detecting":[14],"and":[15,107,122],"monitoring":[16],"landslides,":[17],"this":[18,68],"research":[19],"introduces":[20],"novel":[22],"approach":[23,40],"that":[24],"combines":[25],"feature":[26,96,115],"tracking":[27,97,116],"histogram":[29,43],"analysis":[30,132],"for":[31,104,119],"efficient":[32],"outlier":[33],"removal.":[34],"Distinct":[35],"from":[36],"existing":[37],"methods,":[38],"our":[39,91],"leverages":[41],"advanced":[42],"techniques":[44],"to":[45,79,90],"significantly":[46],"enhance":[47],"accuracy":[49],"landslide":[51,124],"detection,":[52],"setting":[53],"new":[55],"standard":[56],"in":[57,74,109,130],"field.":[59],"Furthermore,":[60],"when":[61],"tested":[62],"on":[63],"three":[64],"different":[65],"data":[66],"sets,":[67],"method":[69,117],"demonstrated":[70],"notable":[72],"reduction":[73],"outliers":[75],"by":[76],"approximately":[77],"15":[78],"25":[80],"percent":[81],"all":[83],"displacement":[84],"vectors,":[85],"exemplifying":[86],"its":[87],"effectiveness.":[88],"Key":[89],"methodology":[92],"is":[93],"refined":[95],"process":[98],"utilizing":[99],"terrestrial":[100],"laser":[101],"scanners,":[102],"renowned":[103],"their":[105],"precision":[106],"detail":[108],"capturing":[110],"surface":[111],"information.":[112],"This":[113],"enhanced":[114],"allows":[118],"more":[120],"accurate":[121],"reliable":[123],"monitoring,":[125],"representing":[126],"advancement":[129],"geospatial":[131],"techniques.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}