{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389992065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010021","title":"Sensitivities of Vegetation Gross Primary Production to Precipitation Frequency in the Northern Hemisphere from 1982 to 2015","display_name":"Sensitivities of Vegetation Gross Primary Production to Precipitation Frequency in the Northern Hemisphere from 1982 to 2015","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389992065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/21/pdf?version=1703075867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/21/pdf?version=1703075867","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048532365","display_name":"Shouye Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-9674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouye Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625950","display_name":"Guocan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guocan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100625950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84719499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundra","display_name":"Tundra","score":0.7575348615646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrubland","display_name":"Shrubland","score":0.7423228025436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7389984726905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.6578675508499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6446273922920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6171929240226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.597603976726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-type","display_name":"Vegetation type","score":0.5790441036224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-functional-type","display_name":"Plant functional type","score":0.41543814539909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3716199994087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.369293749332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.31739193201065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.20335596799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10757261514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08958810567855835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125069764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262","display_name":"Tundra","level":3,"score":0.7575348615646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59898753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641","display_name":"Shrubland","level":3,"score":0.7423228025436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7389984726905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.6578675508499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6446273922920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6171929240226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.597603976726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778898053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation type","level":3,"score":0.5790441036224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780946806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201515","display_name":"Plant functional type","level":3,"score":0.41543814539909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3716199994087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.369293749332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.31739193201065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20335596799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10757261514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08958810567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/21/pdf?version=1703075867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff40519d176746d294b602134e66761f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff40519d176746d294b602134e66761f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 21 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs16010021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010021","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/1/21/pdf?version=1703075867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1100916070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42077421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1873867520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0801302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4248300524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42077421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4310763293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41930970","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4381584386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0801302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466375429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41930970","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389992065.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897932246","https://openalex.org/W1966901701","https://openalex.org/W1973082817","https://openalex.org/W1975543035","https://openalex.org/W1980118448","https://openalex.org/W1982006044","https://openalex.org/W1985730709","https://openalex.org/W1990159423","https://openalex.org/W1990896316","https://openalex.org/W2004901322","https://openalex.org/W2011919173","https://openalex.org/W2032246855","https://openalex.org/W2043159155","https://openalex.org/W2052734296","https://openalex.org/W2054768753","https://openalex.org/W2063676353","https://openalex.org/W2066568179","https://openalex.org/W2072871667","https://openalex.org/W2073730008","https://openalex.org/W2101570239","https://openalex.org/W2112970691","https://openalex.org/W2117325793","https://openalex.org/W2119893173","https://openalex.org/W2121687501","https://openalex.org/W2128528017","https://openalex.org/W2131102510","https://openalex.org/W2137330195","https://openalex.org/W2138680286","https://openalex.org/W2145458842","https://openalex.org/W2147929755","https://openalex.org/W2154428333","https://openalex.org/W2155753288","https://openalex.org/W2158535548","https://openalex.org/W2160437934","https://openalex.org/W2166186402","https://openalex.org/W2170743827","https://openalex.org/W2181252699","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2337705212","https://openalex.org/W2519507161","https://openalex.org/W2520650461","https://openalex.org/W2592400177","https://openalex.org/W2618851150","https://openalex.org/W2619766555","https://openalex.org/W2771210101","https://openalex.org/W2789235314","https://openalex.org/W2800102406","https://openalex.org/W2802837235","https://openalex.org/W2885760689","https://openalex.org/W2888355823","https://openalex.org/W2891718507","https://openalex.org/W2900013225","https://openalex.org/W2900151442","https://openalex.org/W2901960542","https://openalex.org/W2902414579","https://openalex.org/W2915112433","https://openalex.org/W2915336810","https://openalex.org/W2939471774","https://openalex.org/W2948252095","https://openalex.org/W2981292187","https://openalex.org/W2989057107","https://openalex.org/W2992062727","https://openalex.org/W2998799214","https://openalex.org/W3001731580","https://openalex.org/W3003362684","https://openalex.org/W3006204968","https://openalex.org/W3022364979","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3035216846","https://openalex.org/W3073769321","https://openalex.org/W3088417087","https://openalex.org/W3093210752","https://openalex.org/W3120831807","https://openalex.org/W3159386901","https://openalex.org/W3162588466","https://openalex.org/W3197250622","https://openalex.org/W4213020239","https://openalex.org/W4229036559","https://openalex.org/W4281492372","https://openalex.org/W4292739059","https://openalex.org/W4307716598","https://openalex.org/W4360994950","https://openalex.org/W4366594758","https://openalex.org/W6839243900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162387540","https://openalex.org/W2136688339","https://openalex.org/W3025953521","https://openalex.org/W4210433187","https://openalex.org/W4385719128","https://openalex.org/W3205647223","https://openalex.org/W2088034319","https://openalex.org/W4389576267","https://openalex.org/W3048340061","https://openalex.org/W2375000992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetation":[0],"of":[1,55,68,74,91,94,162,218,226,234,283,302],"the":[2,13,40,52,66,69,89,117,140,144,216,224,237,281,300],"Northern":[3],"Hemisphere":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6],"vital":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,17,60,86,131,139,143,156,208,213,222,268,275,299],"global":[10],"ecosystems":[11,251],"and":[12,25,83,108,126,153,164,177,188,191,205,241,247,257,261,289,293],"carbon":[14,42],"cycle.":[15],"Variations":[16],"precipitation":[18,49,95,128,147,154,172,200,207,220,269,284],"profoundly":[19],"affect":[20],"vegetation":[21,41,53,76,167,185,228,287,294],"productivity,":[22],"plant":[23],"growth,":[24],"species":[26],"communities.":[27],"Precipitation":[28],"frequency":[29,50,90,129,148,173,201,217,270,282],"directly":[30,272],"controls":[31],"soil":[32],"moisture":[33],"availability,":[34],"which":[35],"has":[36,290],"an":[37,232],"impact":[38],"on":[39,116],"sink.":[43],"However,":[44,259],"it":[45,211],"is":[46],"unclear":[47],"how":[48],"affects":[51,286],"productivity":[54,288],"different":[56,61,184,291,296],"land":[57,133,166],"cover":[58,134],"types":[59,77,135],"seasons.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"study,":[65],"sensitivities":[67,238],"gross":[70],"primary":[71],"production":[72],"(GPP)":[73],"six":[75],"(forest,":[78],"cropland,":[79,209],"grassland,":[80,175],"shrubland,":[81],"tundra":[82,262],"barren":[84,165],"land)":[85],"response":[87],"to":[88,146,171,183,199,239],"five":[92],"categories":[93,155],"(trace:":[96],"0.1\u20135":[97],"mm/day,":[98,101,104,107],"small:":[99],"5\u201310":[100],"moderate:":[102],"10\u201315":[103],"heavy:":[105,110],"15\u201320":[106],"very":[109],"&gt;20":[111],"mm/day)":[112],"were":[113,149,168],"analyzed":[114],"based":[115],"XGBoost":[118],"model.":[119],"The":[120,159,197],"results":[121,278],"showed":[122],"that,":[123],"between":[124,151],"1982":[125],"2015,":[127],"declined":[130,202],"most":[132],"but":[136,210],"increased":[137,212],"significantly":[138,285],"pan-Arctic.":[141],"Differences":[142],"sensitivity":[145,198,225],"observed":[150],"seasons":[152],"northern":[157],"latitudes.":[158],"GPP":[160],"values":[161],"forest":[163],"less":[169],"sensitive":[170],"than":[174],"shrubland":[176],"tundra.":[178],"This":[179],"may":[180],"be":[181],"related":[182],"community":[186],"structures":[187],"underlying":[189],"surfaces":[190],"gradually":[192],"increasing":[193],"drought":[194],"resistance":[195],"capability.":[196],"for":[203,250],"moderate":[204,242],"heavy":[206],"winter.":[214],"As":[215],"trace":[219],"diminishes":[221],"winter,":[223],"each":[227],"type":[229],"reduces":[230],"by":[231,245],"average":[233],"0.03%/decade.":[235],"Conversely,":[236],"small":[240],"rain":[243],"increase":[244],"0.01%/decade":[246],"0.02%/decade,":[248],"respectively,":[249],"such":[252],"as":[253],"cultivated":[254],"land,":[255],"forests,":[256],"shrubs.":[258],"shrubs":[260],"exhibit":[263],"distinct":[264],"behaviors,":[265],"where":[266],"shifts":[267],"align":[271],"with":[273],"trends":[274],"sensitivity.":[276],"These":[277],"show":[279],"that":[280],"sensitivities,":[292],"shows":[295],"feedback":[297],"mechanisms":[298],"face":[301],"environmental":[303],"changes.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
