{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389883121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245783","title":"A Robust Index Based on Phenological Features to Extract Sugarcane from Multisource Remote Sensing Data","display_name":"A Robust Index Based on Phenological Features to Extract Sugarcane from Multisource Remote Sensing Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389883121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245783","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5783/pdf?version=1702909276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5783/pdf?version=1702909276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593327","display_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5529-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006376214","display_name":"Chao Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-6619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541106, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108583336","display_name":"Jieyu Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jieyu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434230","display_name":"Ying Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9358-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012143800","display_name":"Xiaoqin Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8051-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076434465","display_name":"Cong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076449639","display_name":"Jiakai Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-841X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38706770","display_name":"Guilin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z391397","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiakai Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006376214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38706770"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7287,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74635843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"5783","last_page":"5783"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12431","display_name":"Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.7354381084442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5481258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5100096464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.45136594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.4139823615550995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41156211495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39415085315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38256531953811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34713026881217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.3037300109863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27899169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.18526926636695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13552343845367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11128741502761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08091762661933899}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.7354381084442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5481258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5100096464157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.45136594772338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.4139823615550995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41156211495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39415085315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38256531953811646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34713026881217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3037300109863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27899169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.18526926636695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13552343845367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11128741502761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08091762661933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245783","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5783/pdf?version=1702909276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a5ed1a0623f415a9615ac1b6e474c3c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a5ed1a0623f415a9615ac1b6e474c3c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 24, p 5783 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245783","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245783","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5783/pdf?version=1702909276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5754439691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 42064003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6522371074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42064003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389883121.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1154758367","https://openalex.org/W1556721367","https://openalex.org/W1869247349","https://openalex.org/W1979972384","https://openalex.org/W2010478697","https://openalex.org/W2012178580","https://openalex.org/W2066572823","https://openalex.org/W2079722042","https://openalex.org/W2105903732","https://openalex.org/W2109044582","https://openalex.org/W2145211049","https://openalex.org/W2159993560","https://openalex.org/W2424454650","https://openalex.org/W2469111149","https://openalex.org/W2496925721","https://openalex.org/W2550318172","https://openalex.org/W2555988103","https://openalex.org/W2568539368","https://openalex.org/W2592712793","https://openalex.org/W2602622360","https://openalex.org/W2606707877","https://openalex.org/W2612144337","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2762703225","https://openalex.org/W2767953525","https://openalex.org/W2790566932","https://openalex.org/W2791110299","https://openalex.org/W2792040353","https://openalex.org/W2810127146","https://openalex.org/W2810429881","https://openalex.org/W2885354990","https://openalex.org/W2888391613","https://openalex.org/W2900498021","https://openalex.org/W2901802803","https://openalex.org/W2906866237","https://openalex.org/W2909728654","https://openalex.org/W2921938384","https://openalex.org/W2938102982","https://openalex.org/W2941336074","https://openalex.org/W2968521248","https://openalex.org/W2970364834","https://openalex.org/W2971655886","https://openalex.org/W2971879541","https://openalex.org/W2973353633","https://openalex.org/W2981830988","https://openalex.org/W2986816104","https://openalex.org/W2996694750","https://openalex.org/W2999691645","https://openalex.org/W3007597742","https://openalex.org/W3036106951","https://openalex.org/W3037002701","https://openalex.org/W3037190539","https://openalex.org/W3041782116","https://openalex.org/W3095885427","https://openalex.org/W3108249908","https://openalex.org/W3111223936","https://openalex.org/W3113097440","https://openalex.org/W3119014707","https://openalex.org/W3119404649","https://openalex.org/W3121480359","https://openalex.org/W3125515083","https://openalex.org/W3133368940","https://openalex.org/W3139732313","https://openalex.org/W3156837888","https://openalex.org/W3178464680","https://openalex.org/W3185118158","https://openalex.org/W3190941789","https://openalex.org/W3193296150","https://openalex.org/W3193406951","https://openalex.org/W3205220056","https://openalex.org/W3207428131","https://openalex.org/W4214587927","https://openalex.org/W4220788410","https://openalex.org/W4223913670","https://openalex.org/W4288757743","https://openalex.org/W4288949264","https://openalex.org/W4293239633","https://openalex.org/W4296199842","https://openalex.org/W4297533996","https://openalex.org/W4310815789","https://openalex.org/W4313009917","https://openalex.org/W4361026266","https://openalex.org/W4366374739","https://openalex.org/W4366978768","https://openalex.org/W4378083602","https://openalex.org/W4378469227","https://openalex.org/W4380841431","https://openalex.org/W4382050902","https://openalex.org/W4382359401","https://openalex.org/W4385469601","https://openalex.org/W4386078689","https://openalex.org/W4386844030","https://openalex.org/W6749181838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207046288","https://openalex.org/W3023446922","https://openalex.org/W4324030030","https://openalex.org/W4392566681","https://openalex.org/W1980260791","https://openalex.org/W4385533602","https://openalex.org/W4396689146","https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W2955796858","https://openalex.org/W2004826645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sugarcane":[0,46],"is":[1],"a":[2,37,58,174,231],"major":[3],"crop":[4],"for":[5,112,214],"sugar":[6],"and":[7,21,29,71,79,97,162,173,188,201,217],"biofuel":[8],"production.":[9],"Historically,":[10],"mapping":[11,225],"large":[12],"sugarcane":[13,66,89,146,227],"fields":[14],"meticulously":[15],"depended":[16],"heavily":[17],"on":[18],"gathering":[19],"comprehensive":[20],"representative":[22],"training":[23],"samples.":[24],"This":[25,196,229],"process":[26],"was":[27,142],"time-consuming":[28],"inefficient.":[30],"Addressing":[31],"this":[32,34,99,237],"drawback,":[33],"study":[35,100],"proposed":[36,205],"novel":[38],"index,":[39],"the":[40,51,61,85,88,102,133,198,204,210,223],"Normalized":[41],"Difference":[42],"Vegetation":[43],"Index":[44,47],"(NDVI)-Based":[45],"(NBSI).":[48],"NBSI":[49,136,211],"analyzed":[50],"temporal":[52],"variation":[53],"of":[54,65,87,135,171,177,203,226,234],"sugarcane\u2019s":[55],"NDVI":[56,109],"over":[57],"year.":[59],"Leveraging":[60],"distinct":[62],"growth":[63,70,90],"phases":[64],"(transplantation,":[67],"tillering,":[68],"rapid":[69],"maturity)":[72],"four":[73],"measurement":[74],"methodologies,":[75],"f(W1),":[76],"f(W2),":[77],"f(V)":[78],"f(D),":[80],"were":[81],"developed":[82],"to":[83,107,127,144,154],"characterize":[84],"features":[86],"period.":[91],"Utilizing":[92],"imagery":[93],"from":[94],"Landsat-8,":[95],"Sentinel-2,":[96],"MODIS,":[98],"employed":[101],"enhanced":[103],"gap-filling":[104],"(EGF)":[105],"method":[106,206],"reconstruct":[108],"time-series":[110],"data":[111],"seven":[113],"counties":[114],"in":[115,207,221,236],"Chongzuo,":[116],"Guangxi":[117],"Zhuang":[118],"Autonomous":[119],"Region,":[120],"during":[121],"2021,":[122],"subsequently":[123],"testing":[124],"NBSI\u2019s":[125],"ability":[126],"extract":[128],"sugarcane.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"efficiency":[134],"with":[137,166],"simple":[138],"threshold":[139],"settings:":[140],"it":[141],"able":[143],"map":[145],"cultivation":[147],"areas,":[148],"exhibiting":[149],"higher":[150],"accuracy":[151,169],"when":[152],"compared":[153],"traditional":[155],"classifiers":[156],"like":[157],"support":[158],"vector":[159],"machines":[160],"(SVM)":[161],"random":[163],"forests":[164],"(RF),":[165],"an":[167],"overall":[168],"(OA)":[170],"95.24%":[172],"Kappa":[175,185,193],"coefficient":[176],"0.93,":[178],"significantly":[179],"surpassing":[180],"RF":[181],"(OA":[182,190],"=":[183,186,191,194],"85.31%,":[184],"0.84)":[187],"SVM":[189],"85.87%,":[192],"0.86).":[195],"confirms":[197],"outstanding":[199],"generalizability":[200],"robustness":[202],"Chongzuo.":[208],"Therefore,":[209],"methodology,":[212],"recognized":[213],"its":[215],"flexibility":[216],"practicality,":[218],"shows":[219],"potential":[220],"enabling":[222],"extensive":[224],"cultivation.":[228],"heralds":[230],"new":[232],"paradigm":[233],"thought":[235],"field.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}