{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389883143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245762","title":"Analyzing the Ionospheric Irregularities Caused by the September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm Using Ground-Based GNSS, Swarm, and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Data near the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly in East Africa","display_name":"Analyzing the Ionospheric Irregularities Caused by the September 2017 Geomagnetic Storm Using Ground-Based GNSS, Swarm, and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Data near the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly in East Africa","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389883143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5762/pdf?version=1702801788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5762/pdf?version=1702801788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016934220","display_name":"Alireza Atabati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Atabati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-3613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002770847","display_name":"Iraj Jazireeyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-7356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iraj Jazireeyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067900255","display_name":"Mahdi Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-5561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["DE","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran","German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), 14473 Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034475252","display_name":"Mahmoud Pirooznia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-0502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Pirooznia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-0502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007457020","display_name":"Jakob Flury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-6158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Flury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Erdmessung, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-6158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Erdmessung, Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014145696","display_name":"Harald Schuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Schuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), 14473 Potsdam, Germany","Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Sciences, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), 14473 Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation Sciences, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046082471","display_name":"Benedikt Soja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-2147"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Soja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, ETH, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-2147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, ETH, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016934220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2420,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2609},"fwci":2.4589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89220495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"5762","last_page":"5762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storm","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","score":0.698207676410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.6844428181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.5705040097236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-weather","display_name":"Space weather","score":0.5555051565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.5417242050170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-scintillation","display_name":"Interplanetary scintillation","score":0.5305179953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.5008091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-mass-ejection","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","score":0.45662155747413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4449022710323334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind","display_name":"Solar wind","score":0.4429110884666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equatorial-electrojet","display_name":"Equatorial electrojet","score":0.4420514404773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4282371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-flare","display_name":"Solar flare","score":0.4156070053577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.353035569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.11993247270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.11933577060699463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.698207676410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.6844428181648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.5705040097236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151325931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584093","display_name":"Space weather","level":2,"score":0.5555051565170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.5417242050170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10880902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056358","display_name":"Interplanetary scintillation","level":5,"score":0.5305179953575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.5008091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72886185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129890","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","level":4,"score":0.45662155747413635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4449022710323334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.4429110884666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780257235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384289","display_name":"Equatorial electrojet","level":4,"score":0.4420514404773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4282371401786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.4156070053577423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.353035569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.11993247270584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.11933577060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5762/pdf?version=1702801788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5024650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5024650","pdf_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5024650_1/component/file_5024715/5024650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5024650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5024650","pdf_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5024650_1/component/file_5024715/5024650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/16796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/16796","pdf_url":"https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/bitstream/123456789/16796/1/Analyzing_the_Ionospheric_Irregularities.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401574","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","host_organization_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing 15 (2023), Nr. 24","raw_type":"doc-type:Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61f935ba2c3747f7a3cd4cfb4f4eb3d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61f935ba2c3747f7a3cd4cfb4f4eb3d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 24, p 5762 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/650333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/650333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 15 (24)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.15488/16669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15488/16669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052956","display_name":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000650333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000650333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245762","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5762/pdf?version=1702801788","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335584","display_name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389883143.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389883143.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26529689","https://openalex.org/W160867714","https://openalex.org/W1510947881","https://openalex.org/W1622501624","https://openalex.org/W1878975916","https://openalex.org/W1892780430","https://openalex.org/W1956292875","https://openalex.org/W1964249097","https://openalex.org/W1969064420","https://openalex.org/W1975715418","https://openalex.org/W1982903954","https://openalex.org/W1989102974","https://openalex.org/W1989429621","https://openalex.org/W1992209290","https://openalex.org/W1995295044","https://openalex.org/W1996859389","https://openalex.org/W1997574807","https://openalex.org/W1998276772","https://openalex.org/W2005864131","https://openalex.org/W2024275491","https://openalex.org/W2024913604","https://openalex.org/W2038607508","https://openalex.org/W2039260220","https://openalex.org/W2039855306","https://openalex.org/W2040267228","https://openalex.org/W2042688838","https://openalex.org/W2042908450","https://openalex.org/W2043534404","https://openalex.org/W2049364269","https://openalex.org/W2050655506","https://openalex.org/W2053316388","https://openalex.org/W2088275105","https://openalex.org/W2091771914","https://openalex.org/W2092545737","https://openalex.org/W2092931461","https://openalex.org/W2099023176","https://openalex.org/W2112615418","https://openalex.org/W2112701959","https://openalex.org/W2117606152","https://openalex.org/W2123001251","https://openalex.org/W2126592710","https://openalex.org/W2181583102","https://openalex.org/W2231597447","https://openalex.org/W2265119231","https://openalex.org/W2296064113","https://openalex.org/W2298920415","https://openalex.org/W2339492604","https://openalex.org/W2429263654","https://openalex.org/W2472249329","https://openalex.org/W2485448163","https://openalex.org/W2517585023","https://openalex.org/W2519973647","https://openalex.org/W2563317537","https://openalex.org/W2563708658","https://openalex.org/W2577281329","https://openalex.org/W2578611950","https://openalex.org/W2612227128","https://openalex.org/W2613106739","https://openalex.org/W2614997349","https://openalex.org/W2760147851","https://openalex.org/W2795541194","https://openalex.org/W2800656052","https://openalex.org/W2801708874","https://openalex.org/W2802897558","https://openalex.org/W2804997203","https://openalex.org/W2890617037","https://openalex.org/W2911043354","https://openalex.org/W2946200232","https://openalex.org/W2969583894","https://openalex.org/W2980010341","https://openalex.org/W2985122660","https://openalex.org/W3158223504","https://openalex.org/W3167723636","https://openalex.org/W3171060906","https://openalex.org/W4252124906","https://openalex.org/W6678927180","https://openalex.org/W6744967296","https://openalex.org/W6795126432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918806725","https://openalex.org/W2372392409","https://openalex.org/W2386005356","https://openalex.org/W3030556784","https://openalex.org/W2049503775","https://openalex.org/W2794999824","https://openalex.org/W2282664992","https://openalex.org/W4220829700","https://openalex.org/W2163226666","https://openalex.org/W2507930944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geomagnetic":[0],"storms":[1,214],"are":[2,252],"one":[3],"of":[4,8,26,61,166,187,197,212,217,231,239],"the":[5,21,27,43,71,86,112,118,148,156,178,183,188,195,206,210,229,237,258],"leading":[6],"causes":[7],"ionospheric":[9,145,174,219,224,244,250],"irregularities,":[10],"depending":[11],"on":[12,53,93,108,243],"their":[13],"intensity.":[14],"The":[15,74,96,202],"6\u201310":[16],"September":[17],"2017":[18],"geomagnetic":[19,24,179,213,241],"storm,":[20],"most":[22],"severe":[23],"event":[25],"year,":[28],"resulted":[29],"from":[30,133,205],"an":[31],"X9":[32],"solar":[33,72],"flare":[34],"and":[35,79,117,136,164],"a":[36,58,67,101,240],"subsequent":[37],"coronal":[38],"mass":[39],"ejection":[40],"(CME),":[41],"with":[42,57,100,111],"first":[44,87],"sudden":[45,68],"storm":[46,81,242],"commencements":[47],"(SSC)":[48],"occurring":[49],"at":[50,90,105],"23:43":[51,91],"UT":[52,92,107],"day":[54],"06,":[55],"coinciding":[56],"Sym-H":[59],"value":[60],"approximately":[62],"50":[63],"nT,":[64],"triggered":[65],"by":[66,222],"increase":[69],"in":[70,140,215],"wind.":[73],"interplanetary":[75],"magnetic":[76],"field":[77],"(IMF)":[78],"disturbance":[80],"time":[82],"(Dst)":[83],"increased":[84,218],"when":[85],"SSC":[88,98],"occurred":[89,99],"6":[94],"September.":[95],"second":[97],"more":[102],"vigorous":[103],"intensity":[104],"23:00":[106],"7":[109],"September,":[110],"Kp":[113],"index":[114,200],"reaching":[115],"8":[116],"auroral":[119],"electrojet":[120],"(AE)":[121],"2500":[122],"nT.":[123],"In":[124,153,181],"this":[125,129,154],"study,":[126],"we":[127],"investigated":[128],"phenomenon":[130],"using":[131,232],"data":[132],"Swarm,":[134],"FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC,":[135],"ground-based":[137,249],"GNSS":[138],"networks":[139],"East":[141],"Africa":[142],"to":[143,172,193,235],"measure":[144],"irregularities":[146,175,220,245],"near":[147],"equatorial":[149],"ionization":[150],"anomaly":[151],"(EIA).":[152],"procedure,":[155],"total":[157],"electron":[158,198],"content":[159],"(TEC),":[160],"amplitude":[161],"scintillation":[162],"(S4),":[163],"rate":[165,196],"TEC":[167],"Index":[168],"(ROTI)":[169],"were":[170,191],"implemented":[171],"recognize":[173],"appearing":[176],"during":[177],"storm.":[180],"addition,":[182],"Langmuir":[184],"plasma":[185],"probes":[186],"Swarm":[189],"satellites":[190],"employed":[192],"identify":[194],"density":[199],"(RODI).":[201],"results":[203],"obtained":[204],"different":[207],"techniques":[208],"indicate":[209],"effects":[211,238],"terms":[216],"indicated":[221],"geophysical":[223],"parameters.":[225],"This":[226],"study":[227],"demonstrates":[228],"potential":[230],"space-based":[233],"measurements":[234],"detect":[236],"for":[246],"regions":[247],"where":[248],"observations":[251],"rarely":[253],"available,":[254],"such":[255],"as":[256],"above":[257],"oceans.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}