{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389795159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245749","title":"Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Regional Land Use Dynamics and Its Potential Ecosystem Impact under Carbon Neutral Pathways in the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Evaluation of Regional Land Use Dynamics and Its Potential Ecosystem Impact under Carbon Neutral Pathways in the Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Greater Bay Area","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389795159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245749","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5749/pdf?version=1702653499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5749/pdf?version=1702653499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577576","display_name":"Haoming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-526X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033556512","display_name":"Na Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Na Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhuhai 519082, China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043863801","display_name":"Xun Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108116567","display_name":"Huabing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huabing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhuhai 519082, China","School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring in Tropical and Subtropical Area of South China, Ministry of Natural Resources, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033556512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78540504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"5749","last_page":"5749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6739084124565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.6016399264335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.5753692388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5650901794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5616867542266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.5086942315101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.5029584765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.49901580810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4317964017391205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.42167043685913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3744792342185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3007032871246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.2875659465789795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6739084124565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.6016399264335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.5753692388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5650901794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5616867542266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.5086942315101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5029584765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.49901580810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4317964017391205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.42167043685913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3744792342185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3007032871246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.2875659465789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245749","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5749/pdf?version=1702653499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5f7ae85e4b84214b747e17e0d5290a9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5f7ae85e4b84214b747e17e0d5290a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 24, p 5749 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245749","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5749/pdf?version=1702653499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1097098162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515111033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3351555566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42301027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6572106516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QBZ202313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389795159.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984127772","https://openalex.org/W1996568746","https://openalex.org/W2060533114","https://openalex.org/W2078735598","https://openalex.org/W2086498757","https://openalex.org/W2089892649","https://openalex.org/W2099228512","https://openalex.org/W2124582776","https://openalex.org/W2130024095","https://openalex.org/W2150983642","https://openalex.org/W2217241960","https://openalex.org/W2278645403","https://openalex.org/W2367152403","https://openalex.org/W2367365881","https://openalex.org/W2616487790","https://openalex.org/W2732203060","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2791933909","https://openalex.org/W2886877263","https://openalex.org/W2892370748","https://openalex.org/W2899928562","https://openalex.org/W2910766162","https://openalex.org/W2945726057","https://openalex.org/W2948774565","https://openalex.org/W2955002419","https://openalex.org/W2982140271","https://openalex.org/W2996368024","https://openalex.org/W3022048164","https://openalex.org/W3037258434","https://openalex.org/W3040005133","https://openalex.org/W3042142458","https://openalex.org/W3042516555","https://openalex.org/W3043985994","https://openalex.org/W3090679658","https://openalex.org/W3109268000","https://openalex.org/W3111321651","https://openalex.org/W3118419664","https://openalex.org/W3131156115","https://openalex.org/W3141769771","https://openalex.org/W3142513902","https://openalex.org/W3157174195","https://openalex.org/W3163140961","https://openalex.org/W3164961443","https://openalex.org/W3165456242","https://openalex.org/W3176026239","https://openalex.org/W3209553145","https://openalex.org/W4200114668","https://openalex.org/W4200325616","https://openalex.org/W4205862833","https://openalex.org/W4210697778","https://openalex.org/W4220833120","https://openalex.org/W4220940100","https://openalex.org/W4221110883","https://openalex.org/W4283758862","https://openalex.org/W4285405093","https://openalex.org/W4287511613","https://openalex.org/W4289205491","https://openalex.org/W4296669896","https://openalex.org/W4296804971","https://openalex.org/W4303650218","https://openalex.org/W4311630711","https://openalex.org/W4366397181","https://openalex.org/W4380989018","https://openalex.org/W4385399657","https://openalex.org/W4385873812","https://openalex.org/W4387470749","https://openalex.org/W6779749163","https://openalex.org/W7037805171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388576173","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W2352521714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,168],"spatiotemporal":[1],"distribution":[2],"of":[3,23,60],"ecosystem":[4,110],"service":[5,111],"values":[6],"(ESVs)":[7],"and":[8,21,63,65,100,112,118,123,149,165,202,219,223],"ecological":[9,18,125,192,206,220],"risk":[10],"are":[11,72,114,127,176],"critical":[12],"indicators":[13],"to":[14,33,35,82,107,189,196,226],"represent":[15],"the":[16,48,55,75,88,119,130,139,142,147,161,179,185,190,210,227,231],"regional":[17],"protection":[19,99],"level":[20],"potential":[22],"sustainable":[24],"development,":[25],"which":[26,157],"largely":[27],"depend":[28],"on":[29,54],"land-use":[30],"patterns.":[31],"Aiming":[32],"contribute":[34],"global":[36],"climate":[37],"mitigation,":[38],"China":[39],"has":[40],"proposed":[41],"dual-carbon":[42],"goals":[43],"that":[44,135],"would":[45],"remarkably":[46],"influence":[47],"land-use/cover":[49],"change":[50],"(LUCC)":[51],"distribution.":[52],"Based":[53],"Landsat":[56],"land":[57,77],"cover":[58],"data":[59],"2000,":[61],"2010":[62],"2020":[64,106,195],"multisource":[66],"satellite":[67],"products,":[68],"several":[69],"driving":[70],"factors":[71],"integrated":[73],"into":[74],"patch-generating":[76],"use":[78],"simulation":[79],"(PLUS)":[80],"model":[81],"simulate":[83],"future":[84],"LUCC":[85],"patterns":[86],"for":[87,217,230],"Guangdong\u2013Hong":[89],"Kong\u2013Macao":[90],"Greater":[91],"Bay":[92],"Area":[93],"(GBA)":[94],"under":[95,141],"rapid":[96],"urbanization,":[97],"cropland":[98],"carbon":[101,166,200],"neutral":[102],"(CN)":[103],"scenarios":[104],"from":[105],"2050.":[108],"Spatial\u2013temporal":[109],"ESVs":[113,203],"allocated":[115],"using":[116,129],"INVEST":[117],"equivalent":[120],"factor":[121],"method":[122],"thus":[124],"risks":[126,207],"evaluated":[128],"entropy":[131],"method.":[132],"Results":[133],"indicate":[134],"forest":[136],"growth":[137],"is":[138],"largest":[140,169],"CN":[143,180,211],"scenario,":[144,181],"especially":[145],"in":[146,155,159,178,209],"northwestern":[148],"northeastern":[150],"GBA,":[151],"exceeding":[152],"25,800":[153],"km2":[154],"2050,":[156,197],"results":[158],"both":[160],"highest":[162],"habitat":[163,198],"quality":[164],"storage.":[167],"ESVs,":[170],"reaching":[171],"higher":[172],"than":[173],"5210":[174],"yuan/pixel,":[175],"found":[177],"particularly":[182],"expanding":[183],"toward":[184],"suburban":[186],"area,":[187],"leading":[188],"lowest":[191],"risks.":[193],"From":[194],"quality,":[199],"storage":[201],"improve,":[204],"while":[205],"decline":[208],"scenario.":[212],"This":[213],"research":[214],"provides":[215],"implications":[216],"economic":[218],"balanced":[221],"development":[222],"gives":[224],"references":[225],"carbon-neutral":[228],"pathway":[229],"GBA.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}