{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389781333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245731","title":"Temporal and Spatial Surface Heat Source Variation in the Gurbantunggut Desert from 1950 to 2021","display_name":"Temporal and Spatial Surface Heat Source Variation in the Gurbantunggut Desert from 1950 to 2021","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389781333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245731","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5731/pdf?version=1702646569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5731/pdf?version=1702646569","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036209441","display_name":"Ailiyaer Aihaiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ailiyaer Aihaiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776405","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090724397","display_name":"Ali Mamtimin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mamtimin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001611070","display_name":"Junjian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-293X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208330","display_name":"Jiacheng Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018808473","display_name":"Meiqi Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiqi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067437440","display_name":"Cong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4871-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014401975","display_name":"Chenxiang Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxiang Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009682589","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-1598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058095256","display_name":"Wen Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-2424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141301092","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Tree-Ring Physical and Chemical Research, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Observation and Research Station of Desert Meteorology, Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Desert Meteorology and Sandstorm, Urumqi 830002, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090724397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141301092"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59757079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"5731","last_page":"5731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6860293745994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.6325253248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desert","display_name":"Desert (philosophy)","score":0.5871566534042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.5538939237594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-orthogonal-functions","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","score":0.5053925514221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4799211919307709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-spatial-pattern","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","score":0.4565051198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.45151472091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.41998291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2256423532962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.08788952231407166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6860293745994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.6325253248214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776130869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361649","display_name":"Desert (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5871566534042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.5538939237594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13724139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042818","display_name":"Empirical orthogonal functions","level":2,"score":0.5053925514221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4799211919307709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.4565051198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.45151472091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41998291015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2256423532962799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.08788952231407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245731","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5731/pdf?version=1702646569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:998adffc5bb34030b30cb9095fe63450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/998adffc5bb34030b30cb9095fe63450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 24, p 5731 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15245731","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15245731","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/24/5731/pdf?version=1702646569","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1278570581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5063995621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6111890235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G669857532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42305132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321569","display_name":"China Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx3rb98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335422","display_name":"Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389781333.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489950266","https://openalex.org/W1500657154","https://openalex.org/W1640713910","https://openalex.org/W1930536250","https://openalex.org/W2015062319","https://openalex.org/W2036434420","https://openalex.org/W2051880259","https://openalex.org/W2083178128","https://openalex.org/W2101003198","https://openalex.org/W2107629454","https://openalex.org/W2113573740","https://openalex.org/W2142708715","https://openalex.org/W2144653885","https://openalex.org/W2152208495","https://openalex.org/W2161240433","https://openalex.org/W2169875472","https://openalex.org/W2361862917","https://openalex.org/W2368195857","https://openalex.org/W2520044990","https://openalex.org/W2904209598","https://openalex.org/W2986637747","https://openalex.org/W2998652501","https://openalex.org/W3008570583","https://openalex.org/W3025949386","https://openalex.org/W3124574928","https://openalex.org/W3162621575","https://openalex.org/W4225078954","https://openalex.org/W4299462722","https://openalex.org/W4380684997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391577267","https://openalex.org/W4379057457","https://openalex.org/W2098961539","https://openalex.org/W2348552626","https://openalex.org/W2355488883","https://openalex.org/W2366445832","https://openalex.org/W2374558399","https://openalex.org/W4282596819","https://openalex.org/W2354809762","https://openalex.org/W3213427773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"data":[2],"from":[3,76,84],"the":[4,7,17,28,37,44,48,66,71,96,101,111,115,125,135,141,150,153,169,174,180,188,199,205,212,224,228,240,250,257,261,265,272,279,283,291,295,303,311],"Gurbantunggut":[5,29,142,181,229,258,292,312],"Desert,":[6,143,230,293],"largest":[8],"fixed/semi-fixed":[9],"desert":[10],"in":[11,27,98,103,140,156,227,256,290,307],"China,":[12],"and":[13,20,100,137,176,201,216,243,246,253],"ERA5-Land":[14,106],"reanalysis":[15,107],"data,":[16],"long-term":[18],"variations":[19],"spatial":[21,172,196,214],"surface":[22],"heat":[23,54,63,147,166,185,193],"source":[24,55,64],"(SHS)":[25],"differences":[26],"Desert":[30,182],"are":[31],"discussed":[32],"herein.":[33],"The":[34,40,68,88,105,119,195,233],"results":[35],"show":[36,183],"following:":[38],"(1)":[39],"hourly":[41,72],"SHS":[42,73,90,116,127,226,235,266,285,297],"at":[43,56],"Kelameili":[45],"station":[46],"during":[47,65,134,239,249,302],"2013\u20132021":[49],"period":[50],"was":[51,60,129,158,268],"a":[52,61,145,164,217,287,299],"weak":[53,146,192],"night;":[57],"contrastingly,":[58],"it":[59,81],"strong":[62,165,184],"day.":[67],"duration":[69],"of":[70,114,124,171,179,198,204,223,264,310],"increased":[74],"gradually":[75,83],"January":[77],"to":[78,86],"July,":[79],"but":[80],"decreased":[82],"July":[85],"December.":[87],"daily":[89],"showed":[91,236,286,298],"obvious":[92],"seasonal":[93],"variation,":[94],"reaching":[95],"maximum":[97],"summer":[99],"minimum":[102],"winter.":[104],"can":[108],"reproduce":[109],"all":[110],"variation":[112,222],"characteristics":[113],"well.":[117],"(2)":[118],"climatology":[120,154],"(i.e.,":[121],"multi-year":[122],"mean)":[123],"monthly":[126,225],"intensity":[128],"lower":[130],"than":[131,160],"50":[132,161],"W/m2":[133],"January\u2013March":[136],"September\u2013December":[138],"periods":[139,255],"indicating":[144],"source.":[148,167],"On":[149],"other":[151],"hand,":[152],"recorded":[155],"April\u2013August":[157],"higher":[159],"W/m2,":[162],"with":[163,271],"From":[168],"perspective":[170],"distribution,":[173],"eastern":[175],"western":[177],"regions":[178,309],"sources,":[186],"while":[187,294],"central":[189],"region":[190],"shows":[191],"sources.":[194],"distribution":[197],"first":[200],"second":[202],"modes":[203],"empirical":[206],"orthogonal":[207],"function":[208],"(EOF)":[209],"decomposition":[210],"reflected":[211],"consistent":[213],"variability":[215],"north\u2013south":[218],"(or":[219],"east\u2013west)":[220],"polarity":[221],"respectively.":[231],"(3)":[232],"yearly":[234,284,296],"negative":[237,280,288],"anomalies":[238,248,267],"1950\u20131954,":[241],"1964\u20131982":[242],"2004\u20132015":[244],"periods,":[245],"positive":[247,300,304],"1955\u20131963,":[251],"1983\u20132003":[252],"2016\u20132021":[254],"Desert.":[259,313],"Additionally,":[260],"time":[262],"series":[263],"positively":[269],"correlated":[270],"Interdecadal":[273],"Pacific":[274],"Oscillation":[275],"(IPO)":[276],"index.":[277],"During":[278],"IPO":[281,305],"phase,":[282],"anomaly":[289,301],"phase":[306],"most":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}