{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389308127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235613","title":"Landscape Pattern of Sloping Garden Erosion Based on CSLE and Multi-Source Satellite Imagery in Tropical Xishuangbanna, Southwest China","display_name":"Landscape Pattern of Sloping Garden Erosion Based on CSLE and Multi-Source Satellite Imagery in Tropical Xishuangbanna, Southwest China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389308127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235613","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5613/pdf?version=1701677611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5613/pdf?version=1701677611","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040651615","display_name":"Rui Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8441-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055768644","display_name":"Guokun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-6321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138629","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrxdp92","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guokun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing, Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing, Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088342796","display_name":"Bo\u2010Hui Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138629","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrxdp92","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohui Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing, Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Plateau Remote Sensing, Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113773095","display_name":"Yizhong Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037556020","display_name":"Xianguang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-6859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118444","display_name":"Yunnan Population and Family Planning Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezs8594","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118444"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianguang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Planning and Design Institute of Land Resources, Kunming 650216, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Planning and Design Institute of Land Resources, Kunming 650216, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728120","display_name":"Zicheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zicheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056850621","display_name":"Junxin Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxin Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055768644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446","https://openalex.org/I4210138629"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79766487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"23","first_page":"5613","last_page":"5613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.6922156810760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6124653816223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-soil-loss-equation","display_name":"Universal Soil Loss Equation","score":0.5116901397705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5029286742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.5013024806976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.45142853260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.44525885581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.44047489762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.4291394352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-loss","display_name":"Soil loss","score":0.4095853567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3981674015522003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3181952238082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.30508801341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2538975477218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.15575218200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.10622283816337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09938856959342957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.6922156810760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6124653816223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777610965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3547352","display_name":"Universal Soil Loss Equation","level":4,"score":0.5116901397705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5029286742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.5013024806976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.45142853260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.44525885581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.44047489762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4291394352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983671832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Soil loss","level":3,"score":0.4095853567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3981674015522003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3181952238082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30508801341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2538975477218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15575218200683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.10622283816337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09938856959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235613","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5613/pdf?version=1701677611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bef72b2144604e46a749b93e7cba747e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bef72b2144604e46a749b93e7cba747e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 23, p 5613 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235613","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5613/pdf?version=1701677611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389308127.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522254004","https://openalex.org/W1964721353","https://openalex.org/W1968462910","https://openalex.org/W1983827273","https://openalex.org/W1999105543","https://openalex.org/W2004817400","https://openalex.org/W2045134881","https://openalex.org/W2057833596","https://openalex.org/W2067810714","https://openalex.org/W2068276846","https://openalex.org/W2082509056","https://openalex.org/W2085492975","https://openalex.org/W2102657045","https://openalex.org/W2213629073","https://openalex.org/W2260208891","https://openalex.org/W2272378514","https://openalex.org/W2278239307","https://openalex.org/W2354618590","https://openalex.org/W2367340101","https://openalex.org/W2372350921","https://openalex.org/W2395701592","https://openalex.org/W2416924775","https://openalex.org/W2557073674","https://openalex.org/W2765263681","https://openalex.org/W2772366318","https://openalex.org/W2773220148","https://openalex.org/W2779328070","https://openalex.org/W2794270978","https://openalex.org/W2803085171","https://openalex.org/W2892288153","https://openalex.org/W2894806278","https://openalex.org/W2905211589","https://openalex.org/W2943477064","https://openalex.org/W2946066187","https://openalex.org/W2950851751","https://openalex.org/W2951274000","https://openalex.org/W2965748793","https://openalex.org/W2972067909","https://openalex.org/W2986677552","https://openalex.org/W2990844031","https://openalex.org/W3008507973","https://openalex.org/W3009981804","https://openalex.org/W3010605394","https://openalex.org/W3015237356","https://openalex.org/W3019064017","https://openalex.org/W3042189766","https://openalex.org/W3086069494","https://openalex.org/W3109606806","https://openalex.org/W3109774431","https://openalex.org/W3113466571","https://openalex.org/W3120914602","https://openalex.org/W3138485844","https://openalex.org/W3142411488","https://openalex.org/W3148802273","https://openalex.org/W3158522939","https://openalex.org/W3184797590","https://openalex.org/W3207219359","https://openalex.org/W4226178937","https://openalex.org/W4285084169","https://openalex.org/W4285808608","https://openalex.org/W4303444826","https://openalex.org/W4313454686","https://openalex.org/W4321597545","https://openalex.org/W4322010482","https://openalex.org/W4365455012","https://openalex.org/W4376112657","https://openalex.org/W4385579418","https://openalex.org/W6745773189","https://openalex.org/W6766405163","https://openalex.org/W7019849978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467703615","https://openalex.org/W2009722041","https://openalex.org/W2356567217","https://openalex.org/W4226382298","https://openalex.org/W2789740025","https://openalex.org/W2584495289","https://openalex.org/W2257866131","https://openalex.org/W3184388016","https://openalex.org/W2058510934","https://openalex.org/W2515730959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inappropriate":[0],"soil":[1,4,57,90,117,130,146,190],"management":[2],"accelerates":[3],"erosion":[5,30,78,91,118,131,137,154,170,204,211],"and":[6,15,22,47,56,80,112,129,160,184,214,230,250],"thus":[7],"poses":[8],"a":[9,253],"serious":[10,203],"threat":[11],"to":[12,18,74,81,158],"food":[13],"security":[14],"biodiversity.":[16],"Due":[17],"poor":[19],"data":[20],"availability":[21],"fragmented":[23],"terrain,":[24],"the":[25,61,76,86,97,101,107,115,123,165,193,234,237],"landscape":[26,62,87],"pattern":[27,88],"of":[28,54,89,110,148,188,241],"garden":[29,77,136],"in":[31,143,174,236],"tropical":[32],"Xishuangbanna":[33],"is":[34,139,155],"not":[35],"clear.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"study,":[39],"by":[40],"integrating":[41],"multi-source":[42],"satellite":[43],"imagery,":[44],"field":[45],"investigation":[46],"visual":[48],"interpretation,":[49],"we":[50],"realized":[51],"high-resolution":[52],"mapping":[53],"gardens":[55,175],"conservation":[58,256],"measures":[59],"at":[60],"scale.":[63],"The":[64,134],"Chinese":[65],"Soil":[66,153],"Loss":[67],"Equation":[68],"(CSLE)":[69],"model":[70],"was":[71,92],"then":[72],"performed":[73],"estimate":[75],"rates":[79,171],"identify":[82],"critical":[83],"erosion-prone":[84,242],"areas;":[85],"further":[93],"discussed.":[94],"Results":[95],"showed":[96],"following:":[98],"(1)":[99],"For":[100,225],"three":[102],"major":[103],"plantations,":[104],"teas":[105],"have":[106],"largest":[108,124],"degree":[109,128],"fragmentation":[111],"orchards":[113],"suffer":[114],"highest":[116],"rate,":[119],"while":[120],"rubbers":[121],"show":[122],"patch":[125],"area,":[126],"aggregation":[127,215],"ratio.":[132],"(2)":[133],"average":[135],"rate":[138],"1595.08":[140],"t\u00b7km\u22122a\u22121,":[141],"resulting":[142],"an":[144],"annual":[145],"loss":[147,191],"9.73":[149],"\u00d7":[150],"106":[151],"t.":[152],"more":[156,248,254],"susceptible":[157],"elevation":[159],"vegetation":[161,178],"cover":[162],"rather":[163],"than":[164,182],"slope":[166],"gradient.":[167],"Meanwhile,":[168],"irreversible":[169],"only":[172],"occur":[173],"with":[176,192,209],"fraction":[177],"coverage":[179],"(FVC)":[180],"lower":[181],"30%,":[183],"they":[185],"contribute":[186],"68.19%":[187],"total":[189],"smallest":[194],"land":[195],"portion,":[196],"indicating":[197],"that":[198,245],"new":[199],"plantations":[200],"are":[201,247],"suffering":[202],"problems.":[205],"(3)":[206],"Garden":[207],"patches":[208,246],"high":[210],"intensity":[212],"grades":[213],"indexes":[216],"should":[217],"be":[218],"recognized":[219],"as":[220],"priorities":[221],"for":[222],"centralized":[223],"treatment.":[224],"elevations":[226],"near":[227],"1900":[228],"m":[229],"lowlands":[231],"(<950":[232],"m),":[233],"decrease":[235],"fractal":[238],"dimension":[239],"index":[240],"areas":[243],"indicates":[244],"regular":[249],"aggregated,":[251],"suggesting":[252],"optimistic":[255],"situation.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T23:28:44.954186","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}