{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389245243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235591","title":"A New Approach to the Ionosphere at Middle and Low Latitudes under the Geomagnetic Quiet Time of December 2019 by ICON and GOLD Observations","display_name":"A New Approach to the Ionosphere at Middle and Low Latitudes under the Geomagnetic Quiet Time of December 2019 by ICON and GOLD Observations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389245243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5591/pdf?version=1701418575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5591/pdf?version=1701418575","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058180801","display_name":"Hao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6443-4756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082958370","display_name":"Jiawei Kuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Kuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066441817","display_name":"Jiahao Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory (PEARL), School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032269255","display_name":"Libo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-0184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Heilongjiang Mohe National Observatory of Geophysics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Mohe National Observatory of Geophysics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057901877","display_name":"Ruilong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Heilongjiang Mohe National Observatory of Geophysics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heilongjiang Mohe National Observatory of Geophysics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056227958","display_name":"Lianhuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-3059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianhuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758939","display_name":"Qiaoling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, School of Space Science and Physics, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, School of Space Science and Physics, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082958370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.3662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65694006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"23","first_page":"5591","last_page":"5591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tec","display_name":"TEC","score":0.8402537107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.8256567120552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.8252541422843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-latitudes","display_name":"Middle latitudes","score":0.6194195747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.554581880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosonde","display_name":"Ionosonde","score":0.5198331475257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4776436388492584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4693613648414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-latitude","display_name":"Geomagnetic latitude","score":0.4651423692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quiet","display_name":"QUIET","score":0.45980989933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-electron-content","display_name":"Total electron content","score":0.45546257495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.4241420030593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.36224690079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"Electron density","score":0.24414169788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20376738905906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.12136819958686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.07934767007827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.07788056135177612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.8402537107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.8256567120552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.8252541422843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18101618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9346670","display_name":"Middle latitudes","level":2,"score":0.6194195747375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.554581880569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184850221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801433","display_name":"Ionosonde","level":4,"score":0.5198331475257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4776436388492584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4693613648414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776718089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535441","display_name":"Geomagnetic latitude","level":4,"score":0.4651423692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265603","display_name":"QUIET","level":2,"score":0.45980989933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.45546257495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.4241420030593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.36224690079689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125485243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905186","display_name":"Electron density","level":3,"score":0.24414169788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20376738905906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.12136819958686829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07934767007827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.07788056135177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5591/pdf?version=1701418575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fcd84d52b134cd5a91a9bbf473d0da2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fcd84d52b134cd5a91a9bbf473d0da2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 23, p 5591 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235591","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5591/pdf?version=1701418575","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1875385026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2299863441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515110242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3550671936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42374181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4364971442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41804153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5057171038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SAST2021-075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330207","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6524537755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42174204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G660859280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41804150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7843755403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8607339702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G962674610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330207","display_name":"Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389245243.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520499066","https://openalex.org/W1568726090","https://openalex.org/W1619265355","https://openalex.org/W1901131437","https://openalex.org/W1970007336","https://openalex.org/W1976050921","https://openalex.org/W1977016885","https://openalex.org/W1981225984","https://openalex.org/W1988729828","https://openalex.org/W1997912130","https://openalex.org/W2005025453","https://openalex.org/W2006333624","https://openalex.org/W2016990195","https://openalex.org/W2037554699","https://openalex.org/W2041109322","https://openalex.org/W2079431245","https://openalex.org/W2105505877","https://openalex.org/W2149700722","https://openalex.org/W2163401801","https://openalex.org/W2398105067","https://openalex.org/W2472247701","https://openalex.org/W2517585023","https://openalex.org/W2619159570","https://openalex.org/W2737721354","https://openalex.org/W2743455911","https://openalex.org/W2775164697","https://openalex.org/W2900796112","https://openalex.org/W3005696120","https://openalex.org/W3006440507","https://openalex.org/W3022707868","https://openalex.org/W3026086135","https://openalex.org/W3080337081","https://openalex.org/W3084221583","https://openalex.org/W3138746797","https://openalex.org/W3159995870","https://openalex.org/W3162281233","https://openalex.org/W3209618705","https://openalex.org/W4246402729","https://openalex.org/W4280598474","https://openalex.org/W4292074528","https://openalex.org/W4297173462","https://openalex.org/W4319065838","https://openalex.org/W4378071250","https://openalex.org/W6670722529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1248628229","https://openalex.org/W4391986911","https://openalex.org/W2142371028","https://openalex.org/W2539046041","https://openalex.org/W3012062545","https://openalex.org/W4390484789","https://openalex.org/W2050546935","https://openalex.org/W2016143558","https://openalex.org/W2288501533","https://openalex.org/W2003997947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,228],"has":[1],"been":[2],"found":[3],"that":[4,231],"the":[5,11,17,27,34,37,56,69,84,97,107,118,122,130,137,143,149,152,177,180,184,205,210,222,232,241,250],"total":[6],"electron":[7],"content":[8],"(TEC)":[9],"and":[10,29,36,92,157,212],"ionospheric":[12,71,131,158],"electric":[13,112,160,181,251],"fields":[14,113,161,182],"indicated":[15],"by":[16,129,165],"geomagnetic":[18,41,153,170,188],"data":[19,135,171],"showed":[20,215],"inconsistent":[21],"changes":[22,98,242],"with":[23,96,249],"each":[24],"other":[25],"at":[26,101,140,219],"mid-":[28],"low":[30,102],"latitudes":[31,103],"in":[32,94,99,104,121,142,151,183,221,243],"both":[33,105],"American":[35,223],"Asian\u2013Australian":[38,144],"sectors":[39],"during":[40,73,245],"quiet":[42,189],"time":[43],"(GQT)":[44],"from":[45,83,136,204],"30":[46,226],"November":[47],"to":[48,116,199,240],"8":[49],"December":[50],"2019":[51],"(Kpmax":[52],"=":[53],"1.7).":[54],"Meanwhile,":[55],"effects":[57],"of":[58,106,179,195,209],"thermospheric":[59],"compositions":[60,234],"are":[61,93,114],"still":[62],"indistinct.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65,74,246],"work,":[66],"we":[67],"analyze":[68],"mid/low-latitude":[70],"variations":[72,91,150],"period,":[75],"utilizing":[76],"multi-instrument":[77],"observations.":[78],"The":[79,110,146,169,191],"vertical":[80],"drift":[81],"velocities":[82],"Ionospheric":[85],"Connection":[86],"Explorer":[87],"(ICON)":[88],"show":[89],"significant":[90],"line":[95],"TEC":[100,123,244],"two":[108],"sectors.":[109,145],"zonal":[111],"supposed":[115],"play":[117],"main":[119],"role":[120],"changes.":[124],"This":[125],"is":[126,229],"also":[127],"confirmed":[128],"F2":[132],"layer":[133],"parameters":[134],"ionosonde":[138],"stations":[139],"Sanya":[141],"correlation":[147],"between":[148],"H":[154],"component":[155],"(\u0394H)":[156],"F-layer":[159],"can":[162],"be":[163],"affected":[164],"solar":[166],"activity":[167],"levels.":[168],"\u0394H":[172],"sometimes":[173],"may":[174],"not":[175],"indicate":[176],"magnitude":[178],"F-region":[185],"ionosphere":[186],"under":[187],"conditions.":[190],"column":[192],"density":[193],"ratio":[194],"atomic":[196],"oxygen":[197],"(O)":[198],"molecular":[200],"nitrogen":[201],"(N2)":[202],"(\u2211O/N2)":[203],"Global":[206],"Scale":[207],"Observations":[208],"Limb":[211],"Disk":[213],"(GOLD)":[214],"a":[216,237],"strong":[217],"enhancement":[218],"mid-latitudes":[220],"sector":[224],"on":[225],"November.":[227],"speculated":[230],"neutral":[233],"should":[235],"make":[236],"minor":[238],"contribution":[239],"event,":[247],"compared":[248],"fields.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}