{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389131835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559","title":"Monitoring Total Suspended Solids and Chlorophyll-a Concentrations in Turbid Waters: A Case Study of the Pearl River Estuary and Coast Using Machine Learning","display_name":"Monitoring Total Suspended Solids and Chlorophyll-a Concentrations in Turbid Waters: A Case Study of the Pearl River Estuary and Coast Using Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389131835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5559/pdf?version=1701313479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5559/pdf?version=1701313479","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383757","display_name":"Jiaxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014898118","display_name":"Zhongfeng Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-3991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongfeng Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039380481","display_name":"Jiajun Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-6911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293878","display_name":"Ka Po Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-3701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka Po Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069412870","display_name":"Jin Yeu Tsou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-4327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Yeu Tsou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042816896","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948009","display_name":"Yuanzhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014898118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82556342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"23","first_page":"5559","last_page":"5559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estuary","display_name":"Estuary","score":0.9148102402687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearl","display_name":"Pearl","score":0.759620189666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6736069917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-suspended-solids","display_name":"Total suspended solids","score":0.615328311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5811856389045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-a","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","score":0.5590291023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality","display_name":"Water quality","score":0.504993736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspended-solids","display_name":"Suspended solids","score":0.4561663269996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.45501935482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.34008869528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2023925483226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1481350064277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.12269175052642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.10156017541885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-treatment","display_name":"Sewage treatment","score":0.07926195859909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","score":0.0646401047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater","display_name":"Wastewater","score":0.06307703256607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05932798981666565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88160329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053","display_name":"Estuary","level":2,"score":0.9148102402687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43436","display_name":"Pearl","level":2,"score":0.759620189666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6736069917678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4891672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995966","display_name":"Total suspended solids","level":4,"score":0.615328311920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5811856389045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778902199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133878","display_name":"Chlorophyll a","level":2,"score":0.5590291023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.504993736743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19570952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905309","display_name":"Suspended solids","level":3,"score":0.4561663269996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.45501935482025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.34008869528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2023925483226776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1481350064277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.12269175052642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10156017541885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.07926195859909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.0646401047706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.06307703256607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05932798981666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5559/pdf?version=1701313479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/108816","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/108816","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/108816/1/remotesensing-15-05559-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e88be5c79d841a98585fca1b1894cd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e88be5c79d841a98585fca1b1894cd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 23, p 5559 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/cd24b0a1-a255-40e0-9047-058080362396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/cd24b0a1-a255-40e0-9047-058080362396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, J, Qiu, Z, Feng, J, Wong, K P, Tsou, J Y, Wang, Y & Zhang, Y 2023, 'Monitoring Total Suspended Solids and Chlorophyll-a Concentrations in Turbid Waters : A Case Study of the Pearl River Estuary and Coast Using Machine Learning', Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 23, 5559. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5559/pdf?version=1701313479","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4027109255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41976165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5025023162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1901215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5362299713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSZRHYKJ202007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7412263415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20181413","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389131835.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986669232","https://openalex.org/W1998442441","https://openalex.org/W2025492456","https://openalex.org/W2027488242","https://openalex.org/W2047380889","https://openalex.org/W2049881317","https://openalex.org/W2099190257","https://openalex.org/W2126154792","https://openalex.org/W2160032111","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2587446396","https://openalex.org/W2737572103","https://openalex.org/W2765231639","https://openalex.org/W2769711140","https://openalex.org/W2780080038","https://openalex.org/W2804002326","https://openalex.org/W2894332304","https://openalex.org/W2900692089","https://openalex.org/W2918050433","https://openalex.org/W2920938544","https://openalex.org/W2945963590","https://openalex.org/W2952654392","https://openalex.org/W2974625971","https://openalex.org/W2992908261","https://openalex.org/W3002294342","https://openalex.org/W3044944707","https://openalex.org/W3107562843","https://openalex.org/W3113305891","https://openalex.org/W3121158412","https://openalex.org/W3126920745","https://openalex.org/W3169661118","https://openalex.org/W3171170479","https://openalex.org/W3172013585","https://openalex.org/W3177661601","https://openalex.org/W3213128262","https://openalex.org/W4200012814","https://openalex.org/W4200267522","https://openalex.org/W4210800473","https://openalex.org/W4284897184","https://openalex.org/W4284967165","https://openalex.org/W4290998798","https://openalex.org/W4297121515","https://openalex.org/W4311884365","https://openalex.org/W4322732304","https://openalex.org/W4380082303","https://openalex.org/W4380991628","https://openalex.org/W4381849502","https://openalex.org/W4384341180","https://openalex.org/W6752016662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386038142","https://openalex.org/W2120713600","https://openalex.org/W2376740403","https://openalex.org/W2184336031","https://openalex.org/W2625663581","https://openalex.org/W2044759759","https://openalex.org/W4226303195","https://openalex.org/W3133041111","https://openalex.org/W156410094","https://openalex.org/W2187803588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Total":[0],"suspended":[1],"solids":[2],"(TSS)":[3],"and":[4,18,29,35,44,51,58,70,79,90,92,96,133,167,190,240],"chlorophyll-a":[5],"(Chl-a)":[6],"are":[7],"critical":[8],"water":[9,160],"quality":[10],"parameters.":[11],"Focusing":[12],"on":[13],"the":[14,25,54,77,82,103,106,137,140,152,155,164,172,175,180,184,191,194,198,210,213,216,220,224],"Pearl":[15,55,107],"River":[16,56],"Estuary":[17,57],"its":[19],"coastal":[20,59,241,245],"waters,":[21],"this":[22],"study":[23,231],"compared":[24],"performance":[26,43],"of":[27,105,121,125,130,154,177,183,197,219,223],"XGBoost-":[28],"BPNN-based":[30],"algorithms":[31],"in":[32,53,76,81,88,94,136,159,174,179,193,212,215,243],"estimating":[33],"TSS":[34,50,69,132,178,192],"Chl-a":[36,52,71,116,134,208],"levels.":[37],"The":[38,230],"XGBoost-based":[39],"algorithm":[40],"demonstrated":[41],"better":[42],"was":[45,117,186,226],"then":[46],"used":[47],"to":[48,63,66,123,145,149,204],"estimate":[49],"waters":[60,242],"from":[61,119,147,202],"2000":[62,148],"2021.":[64,150],"According":[65],"our":[67],"results,":[68],"were":[72,86,170],"relatively":[73],"high":[74,87,99,115],"mainly":[75],"northwest":[78],"low":[80,93],"southeast.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"values":[85,100],"spring":[89],"summer":[91],"fall":[95],"winter,":[97],"with":[98,114],"emerging":[101],"near":[102],"estuary":[104],"River.":[108],"In":[109,128],"summer,":[110],"a":[111,234],"band":[112],"zone":[113],"observed":[118],"south":[120,124],"Yamen":[122],"Hong":[126,141],"Kong.":[127],"terms":[129],"trends,":[131],"concentrations":[135],"area":[138,182,196,218],"around":[139],"Kong\u2013Zhuhai\u2013Macao":[142],"Bridge":[143],"tended":[144],"decrease":[146],"As":[151],"construction":[153],"bridge":[156,165,185,225],"began,":[157],"changes":[158],"flow":[161],"caused":[162],"by":[163],"piers":[166],"artificial":[168],"islands":[169],"influenced,":[171],"change":[173,211],"rate":[176,214],"west":[181,199,221],"greater":[187,227],"than":[188,228],"0,":[189],"upstream":[195],"side":[200,222],"changed":[201],"decreasing":[203],"increasing":[205],"trends.":[206],"Concerning":[207],"concentrations,":[209],"downstream":[217],"0.":[229],"may":[232],"provide":[233],"helpful":[235],"example":[236],"for":[237],"similar":[238],"estuarine":[239],"other":[244],"areas.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}