{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388848904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433","title":"Evaluation of the SAIL Radiative Transfer Model for Simulating Canopy Reflectance of Row Crop Canopies","display_name":"Evaluation of the SAIL Radiative Transfer Model for Simulating Canopy Reflectance of Row Crop Canopies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388848904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5433/pdf?version=1700560286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5433/pdf?version=1700560286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101269360","display_name":"Dalei Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374914","display_name":"Jing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024144516","display_name":"Runfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050552097","display_name":"Zhigang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-3070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101269361","display_name":"Tingrui Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingrui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039994387","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8157-2371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115695242","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8168-2643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112273579","display_name":"Huarong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-7065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108179","display_name":"Hebei Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01s1s3g75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huarong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Hebei Gucheng Agricultural Meteorology National Observation and Research Station, Baoding 072656, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Gucheng Agricultural Meteorology National Observation and Research Station, Baoding 072656, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065743178","display_name":"Sanxue Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108179","display_name":"Hebei Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/01s1s3g75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133131","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034b53w38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanxue Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","Hebei Gucheng Agricultural Meteorology National Observation and Research Station, Baoding 072656, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Gucheng Agricultural Meteorology National Observation and Research Station, Baoding 072656, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034692909","display_name":"Peiqi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiqi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100374914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.7305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84430788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"23","first_page":"5433","last_page":"5433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11796","display_name":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.8034898638725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6923925876617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.642147421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5895525217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.517082691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5122167468070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.5101914405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.5094102025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2265474498271942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16656842827796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08969077467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08926421403884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08151692152023315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.8034898638725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6923925876617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.642147421836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5895525217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.517082691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5122167468070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.5101914405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.5094102025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2265474498271942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16656842827796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08969077467918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08926421403884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08151692152023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5433/pdf?version=1700560286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:941bc355e765446faf0ed3f1b247ebf7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/941bc355e765446faf0ed3f1b247ebf7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 23, p 5433 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/23/5433/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15235433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/23/5433/pdf?version=1700560286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2489486466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"210134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2597775472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2719332038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015058847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6821437348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K202007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7919663891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20200722","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326981","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388848904.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970614573","https://openalex.org/W1974423938","https://openalex.org/W1977422739","https://openalex.org/W1978160572","https://openalex.org/W1979943149","https://openalex.org/W1987352360","https://openalex.org/W1990516547","https://openalex.org/W1990895293","https://openalex.org/W1995993053","https://openalex.org/W2003697333","https://openalex.org/W2004199079","https://openalex.org/W2020244070","https://openalex.org/W2025967407","https://openalex.org/W2028584895","https://openalex.org/W2032188193","https://openalex.org/W2037402536","https://openalex.org/W2037485991","https://openalex.org/W2049556619","https://openalex.org/W2054335800","https://openalex.org/W2059863962","https://openalex.org/W2063418562","https://openalex.org/W2066612219","https://openalex.org/W2081179181","https://openalex.org/W2083670240","https://openalex.org/W2101010747","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2132328937","https://openalex.org/W2165124968","https://openalex.org/W2166516660","https://openalex.org/W2168244392","https://openalex.org/W2171878269","https://openalex.org/W2301262366","https://openalex.org/W2772372861","https://openalex.org/W2904441717","https://openalex.org/W2905511257","https://openalex.org/W2997248273","https://openalex.org/W3018738979","https://openalex.org/W3042854295","https://openalex.org/W3181658859","https://openalex.org/W3203394296","https://openalex.org/W4283215110","https://openalex.org/W4307978816","https://openalex.org/W4315706026","https://openalex.org/W4362704014","https://openalex.org/W4365140173","https://openalex.org/W4385873296","https://openalex.org/W4386125836","https://openalex.org/W6665576052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090659657","https://openalex.org/W216125233","https://openalex.org/W4243776866","https://openalex.org/W3031094829","https://openalex.org/W2023963387","https://openalex.org/W4386555858","https://openalex.org/W4386798815","https://openalex.org/W3100376715","https://openalex.org/W2042943922","https://openalex.org/W891989790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,167,268],"widely":[1],"used":[2,154],"SAIL":[3,39,84,94,141,163,207,308,346,355],"(Scattering":[4],"by":[5,265],"Arbitrarily":[6],"Inclined":[7],"Leaves)":[8],"radiative":[9],"transfer":[10],"model":[11,40,208],"(RTM)":[12],"is":[13,101,173,262,280,334],"designed":[14],"for":[15,30,41,164,235],"canopies":[16,97,113,121,303,328,358],"that":[17,64,170,205,256,284],"can":[18,72,309,323],"be":[19,28,63,73,246,324],"considered":[20,74],"as":[21,75,155,329,331],"homogeneous":[22],"turbid":[23,77],"media":[24],"and":[25,46,114,119,134,178,201,212,232,298,350],"thus":[26],"should":[27],"inadequate":[29],"row":[31,42,69,96,143,180,348,357],"canopies.":[32],"However,":[33],"numerous":[34],"studies":[35],"have":[36],"employed":[37,108],"the":[38,80,83,91,124,127,138,146,149,160,171,174,179,198,206,220,226,236,239,266,271,291,299,311,320,332,343,352],"crops":[43,349],"(e.g.,":[44],"wheat":[45,112,118,243,302],"maize)":[47],"to":[48,122,158,296],"simulate":[49,310],"canopy":[50,71,181,244,261,312],"reflectance":[51,313],"or":[52],"retrieve":[53],"vegetation":[54,128],"properties":[55],"with":[56,182,215,219,248,314],"satisfactory":[57,315],"accuracy.":[58],"One":[59],"crucial":[60],"reason":[61],"may":[62],"under":[65,98,359],"certain":[66,360],"conditions,":[67],"a":[68,76,87,156,183,187,193,249,258],"crop":[70],"medium,":[78],"fulfilling":[79],"assumption":[81],"of":[82,93,111,117,126,140,162,241,257,270,301,345,354],"model.":[85],"Yet,":[86],"comprehensive":[88],"analysis":[89],"about":[90,230],"performance":[92,139,161],"in":[95,142,276,285,326,347,356],"various":[99,165],"conditions":[100,361],"currently":[102],"absent.":[103],"In":[104,145],"this":[105],"study,":[106],"we":[107],"field":[109,199],"datasets":[110,116,203],"synthetic":[115,242,259],"maize":[120,260,327],"explore":[123],"impacts":[125],"cover":[129],"fraction":[130],"(fCover),":[131],"solar":[132,237],"angle":[133],"soil":[135,189,195],"background":[136,190],"on":[137],"crops.":[144],"numerical":[147],"experiments,":[148],"LESS":[150],"3D":[151],"RTM":[152],"was":[153,228],"reference":[157],"evaluate":[159],"scenarios.":[166],"results":[168],"show":[169],"fCover":[172,185,227,300,333],"most":[175,221],"significant":[176,222],"factor,":[177],"high":[184],"has":[186],"low":[188],"influence.":[191],"For":[192],"non-black":[194],"background,":[196],"both":[197],"measurement":[200],"simulation":[202],"showed":[204],"accuracy":[209,240,269,316,322],"initially":[210],"decreased,":[211],"then":[213],"increased":[214],"an":[216,277,286],"increasing":[217],"fCover,":[218],"errors":[223],"occurring":[224],"when":[225,290],"between":[229],"0.4":[231],"0.7.":[233],"As":[234],"angles,":[238],"will":[245],"higher":[247,282],"larger":[250],"SZA":[251,292],"(solar":[252,273],"zenith":[253],"angle),":[254],"but":[255],"little":[263],"affected":[264],"SZA.":[267],"SAA":[272],"azimuth":[274],"angle)":[275],"across-row":[278],"direction":[279],"always":[281],"than":[283,306,336],"along-row":[287],"direction.":[288],"Additionally,":[289],"ranges":[293],"from":[294],"65\u00b0":[295],"75\u00b0":[297],"are":[304],"greater":[305,335],"0.6,":[307],"(rRMSE":[317],"<":[318,364],"10%);":[319],"same":[321],"achieved":[325],"long":[330],"0.8.":[337],"These":[338],"findings":[339],"provide":[340],"insight":[341],"into":[342],"applicability":[344],"support":[351],"use":[353],"(with":[362],"rRMSE":[363],"10%).":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}