{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388654296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225354","title":"High-Resolution Real-Time Coastline Detection Using GNSS RTK, Optical, and Thermal SfM Photogrammetric Data in the Po River Delta, Italy","display_name":"High-Resolution Real-Time Coastline Detection Using GNSS RTK, Optical, and Thermal SfM Photogrammetric Data in the Po River Delta, Italy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388654296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15225354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5354/pdf?version=1699955621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5354/pdf?version=1699955621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070865313","display_name":"Massimo Fabris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-8522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Fabris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-8522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093258024","display_name":"Mirco Balin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirco Balin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brenta Lavori srl, 35010 Vigonza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brenta Lavori srl, 35010 Vigonza, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018217844","display_name":"Michele Monego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Monego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-9656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070865313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":2.2815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87210615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"22","first_page":"5354","last_page":"5354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.8337486982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8289394974708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7374671697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.5998997688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-from-motion","display_name":"Structure from motion","score":0.496523916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.46764206886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-kinematic","display_name":"Real Time Kinematic","score":0.43965408205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4314967095851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-delta","display_name":"River delta","score":0.4133450984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4118579924106598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3557012677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3220498263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3092445135116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta","display_name":"Delta","score":0.2816704511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21939778327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.21814891695976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.17235445976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.11531594395637512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.8337486982345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8289394974708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7374671697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.5998997688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146159030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625099","display_name":"Structure from motion","level":3,"score":0.496523916721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.46764206886291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93103318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980965","display_name":"Real Time Kinematic","level":4,"score":0.43965408205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4314967095851898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135114317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197","display_name":"River delta","level":3,"score":0.4133450984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4118579924106598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3557012677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3220498263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3092445135116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.2816704511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21939778327941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.21814891695976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17235445976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11531594395637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15225354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5354/pdf?version=1699955621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3504246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5354","pdf_url":"https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3504246/2/remotesensing-15-05354.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b44bb13b50a4501b7840c431aaef3ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b44bb13b50a4501b7840c431aaef3ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 22, p 5354 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15225354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/22/5354/pdf?version=1699955621","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388654296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388654296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996487489","https://openalex.org/W2027625496","https://openalex.org/W2038096941","https://openalex.org/W2041305433","https://openalex.org/W2059159111","https://openalex.org/W2077509829","https://openalex.org/W2089302756","https://openalex.org/W2110827557","https://openalex.org/W2188469030","https://openalex.org/W2276474495","https://openalex.org/W2319216868","https://openalex.org/W2570798324","https://openalex.org/W2755430698","https://openalex.org/W2765137626","https://openalex.org/W2769872845","https://openalex.org/W2833626271","https://openalex.org/W2892551254","https://openalex.org/W2900408466","https://openalex.org/W2904020185","https://openalex.org/W2905131722","https://openalex.org/W2912216916","https://openalex.org/W2915228189","https://openalex.org/W2982675481","https://openalex.org/W2999573992","https://openalex.org/W3010089894","https://openalex.org/W3129149297","https://openalex.org/W3155561165","https://openalex.org/W3187854479","https://openalex.org/W3192671107","https://openalex.org/W3195986991","https://openalex.org/W3201758441","https://openalex.org/W3206829282","https://openalex.org/W3209909128","https://openalex.org/W3215670142","https://openalex.org/W4205742172","https://openalex.org/W4214920377","https://openalex.org/W4254896488","https://openalex.org/W4280586266","https://openalex.org/W4283271181","https://openalex.org/W4291000071","https://openalex.org/W4307100535","https://openalex.org/W4308547940","https://openalex.org/W4311391405","https://openalex.org/W4316096763","https://openalex.org/W4319015183","https://openalex.org/W4387056852","https://openalex.org/W6996609214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550823067","https://openalex.org/W2957974561","https://openalex.org/W2086631307","https://openalex.org/W2907355054","https://openalex.org/W2754925781","https://openalex.org/W4281899130","https://openalex.org/W3037606728","https://openalex.org/W2939006302","https://openalex.org/W2980519471","https://openalex.org/W2982862307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-resolution":[0],"coastline":[1,31,148,248,291],"detection":[2,48,261],"and":[3,21,65,102,116,129,136,174,226,232,265,316,319],"monitoring":[4],"are":[5],"challenging":[6],"on":[7,274],"a":[8,59,110,253,280],"global":[9],"scale,":[10],"especially":[11,54],"in":[12,83,138,223,237,257,268,288,325],"flat":[13],"areas":[14,133,267],"where":[15],"natural":[16],"events,":[17],"sea":[18],"level":[19],"rise,":[20],"anthropic":[22],"activities":[23],"constantly":[24],"modify":[25],"the":[26,30,34,47,50,81,103,120,125,132,139,151,157,162,167,185,190,193,202,211,214,220,224,238,246,260,263,269,275,284,289,302,305,331],"coastal":[27],"environment.":[28],"While":[29,308],"related":[32],"to":[33,69,78,80,131,188,312],"0-level":[35,247],"contour":[36],"line":[37],"can":[38,294],"be":[39,295,313],"extracted":[40],"from":[41,105,150,166,206,252],"accurate":[42],"Digital":[43],"Terrain":[44],"Models":[45],"(DTMs),":[46],"of":[49,74,127,134,144,180,192,240,245,262,283,304,327,330],"real-time,":[51],"instantaneous":[52],"coastline,":[53],"at":[55,124],"low":[56],"tide,":[57],"is":[58],"challenge":[60],"that":[61,76],"warrants":[62],"further":[63],"study":[64],"evaluation.":[66],"In":[67],"order":[68,239],"investigate":[70],"an":[71],"efficient":[72],"combination":[73],"methods":[75],"allows":[77],"contribute":[79],"knowledge":[82],"this":[84,86],"field,":[85],"work":[87],"uses":[88],"topographic":[89,158],"total":[90,159],"station":[91,160],"measurements,":[92],"Global":[93],"Navigation":[94],"Satellite":[95],"System":[96],"Real-Time":[97],"Kinematic":[98],"(GNSS":[99],"RTK)":[100],"technique,":[101],"Structure":[104],"Motion":[106],"(SfM)":[107],"approach":[108],"(using":[109,170],"low-cost":[111],"drone":[112],"equipped":[113],"with":[114,184,219,249],"optical":[115,212,318],"thermal":[117,228,320],"cameras).":[118],"All":[119],"data":[121,153,169,187],"were":[122,182],"acquired":[123],"beginning":[126],"2022":[128],"refer":[130],"Boccasette":[135],"Barricata,":[137],"Po":[140],"River":[141],"Delta":[142],"(Northeastern":[143],"Italy).":[145],"The":[146,196,272],"real-time":[147,203,290],"obtained":[149,165,205,251],"GNSS":[152,186,285,309],"was":[154,216],"validated":[155],"using":[156,210,227],"measurements;":[161],"correspondent":[163],"polylines":[164,234],"photogrammetric":[168,306],"both":[171,230],"automatic":[172,233],"extraction":[173],"manual":[175,231],"restitutions":[176],"by":[177],"visual":[178],"inspection":[179],"orhophotos)":[181],"compared":[183],"evaluate":[189],"performances":[191],"different":[194,207],"techniques.":[195],"results":[197,324],"provided":[198,235,259,322],"good":[199],"agreement":[200],"between":[201],"coastlines":[204],"approaches.":[208],"However,":[209],"images,":[213,229],"accuracy":[215,282],"strictly":[217],"connected":[218],"radiometric":[221],"changes":[222],"photos":[225],"differences":[236],"1\u20132":[241],"m.":[242],"Multi-temporal":[243],"comparison":[244],"those":[250],"LiDAR":[254],"survey":[255],"performed":[256],"2018":[258],"erosion":[264],"accretion":[266],"period":[270],"2018\u20132022.":[271],"investigation":[273],"two":[276],"case":[277],"studies":[278],"showed":[279],"better":[281,323],"RTK":[286,310],"method":[287],"detection.":[292],"It":[293],"considered":[296],"as":[297],"reliable":[298],"ground-truth":[299],"reference":[300],"for":[301],"evaluation":[303],"coastlines.":[307],"proved":[311],"more":[314],"productive":[315],"efficient,":[317],"SfM":[321],"terms":[326],"morphological":[328],"completeness":[329],"data.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}