{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388288662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215235","title":"Chaotic Properties of Gravity Waves during Typhoons Observed by HFSWR","display_name":"Chaotic Properties of Gravity Waves during Typhoons Observed by HFSWR","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388288662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5235/pdf?version=1699019919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5235/pdf?version=1699019919","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019594027","display_name":"Xuekun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-4350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuekun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075996644","display_name":"Hongjuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012244996","display_name":"Zhe Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-3971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018315331","display_name":"Changjun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-2911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changjun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018315331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.7101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72253035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5235","last_page":"5235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6239778399467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-exponent","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","score":0.5654206275939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.5650362372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravity-wave","display_name":"Gravity wave","score":0.5594052076339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.556033730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave","display_name":"Surface wave","score":0.44744378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave","display_name":"Gravitational wave","score":0.4390992224216461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-wave","display_name":"Wind wave","score":0.4348423480987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.430536150932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.3951152563095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.39020103216171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.34717217087745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3039611577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19416481256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1334608793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1086040735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.07144838571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07074698805809021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6239778399467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.5654206275939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.5650362372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185975314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599451","display_name":"Gravity wave","level":3,"score":0.5594052076339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.556033730506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84174578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889796","display_name":"Surface wave","level":2,"score":0.44744378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.4390992224216461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165082838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165848","display_name":"Wind wave","level":2,"score":0.4348423480987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.430536150932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.3951152563095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39020103216171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.34717217087745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3039611577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19416481256484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1334608793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1086040735244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07144838571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07074698805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5235/pdf?version=1699019919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa8b066da926421e8791e81780e3852c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa8b066da926421e8791e81780e3852c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 5235 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215235","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5235/pdf?version=1699019919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1160580196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020MF013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2952697868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7289691227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8831691508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2020MF013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388288662.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532679390","https://openalex.org/W1545155263","https://openalex.org/W1794613974","https://openalex.org/W1890041526","https://openalex.org/W1908143665","https://openalex.org/W1977370539","https://openalex.org/W1981634378","https://openalex.org/W1983754074","https://openalex.org/W1985362009","https://openalex.org/W1990675818","https://openalex.org/W2000356602","https://openalex.org/W2008730590","https://openalex.org/W2028769827","https://openalex.org/W2032289927","https://openalex.org/W2052981286","https://openalex.org/W2059707714","https://openalex.org/W2074100163","https://openalex.org/W2117343084","https://openalex.org/W2120623355","https://openalex.org/W2137841360","https://openalex.org/W2158993832","https://openalex.org/W2170149004","https://openalex.org/W2253274222","https://openalex.org/W2351217377","https://openalex.org/W2796027628","https://openalex.org/W2915441683","https://openalex.org/W2921416820","https://openalex.org/W2950441567","https://openalex.org/W3111390112","https://openalex.org/W3139992219","https://openalex.org/W4297911966","https://openalex.org/W4388252366","https://openalex.org/W6644794140","https://openalex.org/W6653322900","https://openalex.org/W6657559200","https://openalex.org/W6658537036","https://openalex.org/W6677711775","https://openalex.org/W6792516955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162229375","https://openalex.org/W1976993936","https://openalex.org/W1810006925","https://openalex.org/W4251200690","https://openalex.org/W602394843","https://openalex.org/W1972180411","https://openalex.org/W2127906970","https://openalex.org/W2102574749","https://openalex.org/W2358294805","https://openalex.org/W2121337448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,84,114,134],"gravity":[1,37,71,85,106,135,155,177,194,210],"wave":[2,38,49,72,79,86,107,136,178,195,211],"produced":[3],"by":[4,28,75,91,158],"typhoons":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"an":[8,53,61],"essential":[9],"subject":[10],"of":[11,60,97,168,204],"study":[12],"that":[13,153,175],"concerns":[14],"numerous":[15],"researchers.":[16],"damage":[18],"to":[19,44,104,141],"human":[20],"beings":[21],"and":[22,35,65,101,112,207],"infrastructure":[23],"in":[24,122,182,189],"coastal":[25],"regions":[26],"caused":[27],"typhoon":[29],"disasters":[30],"annually":[31],"is":[32,40,197],"very":[33],"severe,":[34],"analyzing":[36],"variation":[39],"a":[41,119,123,159],"reliable":[42],"approach":[43],"research":[45],"typhoons.":[46,83],"High-frequency":[47],"surface":[48,78],"radar":[50,55,80,160],"(HFSWR)":[51],"as":[52],"over-the-horizon":[54],"can":[56],"achieve":[57],"real-time":[58],"monitoring":[59],"extensive":[62],"sea":[63],"area":[64],"space.":[66],"This":[67,150],"paper":[68,151],"derived":[69],"the":[70,93,98,105,127,154,165,171,183,190,201,205],"perturbation":[73],"spectrum":[74,87,108,137],"handling":[76],"high-frequency":[77],"data":[81,88,109,138,167,179,196],"during":[82],"were":[89],"examined":[90],"applying":[92],"chaos":[94,147],"examination":[95,148],"approaches":[96],"Lyapunov":[99,129],"exponent":[100,130],"phase-space":[102],"reconstruction":[103],"after":[110],"processing":[111],"extraction.":[113],"reconstructed":[115],"phase":[116],"space":[117],"had":[118],"specific":[120],"shape":[121],"certain":[124],"direction,":[125],"with":[126],"maximum":[128],"greater":[131],"than":[132],"zero.":[133],"are":[139,180,187],"suggested":[140],"have":[142,161],"chaotic":[143,162,172,202],"properties":[144,163,173,203],"through":[145,164],"two":[146],"approaches.":[149],"demonstrated":[152],"waves":[156],"observed":[157,176],"measurement":[166],"HFSWR.":[169],"While":[170],"suggest":[174],"predictable":[181],"short":[184],"term,":[185],"they":[186],"unpredictable":[188],"long":[191],"term.":[192],"Predicting":[193],"important":[198],"for":[199,208],"understanding":[200],"atmosphere":[206],"future":[209],"prediction.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}