{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387971698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215133","title":"Impacts of Thermal Differences in Surfacing Urban Heat Islands on Vegetation Phenology","display_name":"Impacts of Thermal Differences in Surfacing Urban Heat Islands on Vegetation Phenology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387971698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5133/pdf?version=1698387244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5133/pdf?version=1698387244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014484885","display_name":"Yongke Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2379-8328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154423","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongke Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Key Laboratory for Digital Dongting Lake of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Digital Dongting Lake of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053641039","display_name":"Xinyi Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-7977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154423","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyi Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","Key Laboratory for Digital Dongting Lake of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Digital Dongting Lake of Hunan Province, Changsha 410004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101752643","display_name":"Liuming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1256-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048538231","display_name":"Dohyung Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dohyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Research Institute on Climate Change, Chuncheon 24239, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Research Institute on Climate Change, Chuncheon 24239, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053641039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479","https://openalex.org/I4210154423"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64371257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5133","last_page":"5133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"Phenology","score":0.8835285902023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6895254850387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6728764772415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.624451220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"Urban heat island","score":0.5712892413139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.5052488446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.28494662046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17812561988830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14507248997688293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.8835285902023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6895254850387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6728764772415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.624451220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.5712892413139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.5052488446235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28494662046432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17812561988830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14507248997688293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5133/pdf?version=1698387244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47d7631d4de04781ad51a59d27e8b93c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47d7631d4de04781ad51a59d27e8b93c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 5133 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215133","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5133/pdf?version=1698387244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4075969875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42001275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765776331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ5980","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8494005519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ5980","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387971698.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964501373","https://openalex.org/W1964805252","https://openalex.org/W1966588980","https://openalex.org/W2004776481","https://openalex.org/W2007372648","https://openalex.org/W2025958753","https://openalex.org/W2030887965","https://openalex.org/W2054551420","https://openalex.org/W2058529145","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2094677081","https://openalex.org/W2107258091","https://openalex.org/W2123815400","https://openalex.org/W2126250722","https://openalex.org/W2133813567","https://openalex.org/W2139429070","https://openalex.org/W2158818983","https://openalex.org/W2170787371","https://openalex.org/W2258632103","https://openalex.org/W2270807640","https://openalex.org/W2360995236","https://openalex.org/W2397707902","https://openalex.org/W2398203768","https://openalex.org/W2522055505","https://openalex.org/W2530241488","https://openalex.org/W2563067728","https://openalex.org/W2576433186","https://openalex.org/W2606227303","https://openalex.org/W2607748019","https://openalex.org/W2611372059","https://openalex.org/W2611840587","https://openalex.org/W2765619959","https://openalex.org/W2773717538","https://openalex.org/W2778284481","https://openalex.org/W2784247861","https://openalex.org/W2806996421","https://openalex.org/W2922633580","https://openalex.org/W2950232446","https://openalex.org/W2975996577","https://openalex.org/W3004741759","https://openalex.org/W3005796866","https://openalex.org/W3037343745","https://openalex.org/W3042594409","https://openalex.org/W3048486232","https://openalex.org/W3096444413","https://openalex.org/W3096711790","https://openalex.org/W3100690219","https://openalex.org/W3122216854","https://openalex.org/W3213401841","https://openalex.org/W4224217402","https://openalex.org/W4286299948","https://openalex.org/W4289704736","https://openalex.org/W4321506959","https://openalex.org/W4377822454","https://openalex.org/W6651902496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W2373524250","https://openalex.org/W891751532","https://openalex.org/W1985072978","https://openalex.org/W2375489112","https://openalex.org/W4206027277","https://openalex.org/W2370838374","https://openalex.org/W2354222596","https://openalex.org/W4309269549","https://openalex.org/W1598007992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urbanization":[0],"has":[1],"significantly":[2],"changed":[3],"thermal":[4],"environments":[5],"and":[6,28,55,69,82,115,143,155],"vegetation":[7,20,40,52,144],"phenology.":[8],"However,":[9],"the":[10,96,100,111,120,126,130,160,180,184],"effects":[11],"of":[12,119,162],"spatially":[13,60],"different":[14],"land":[15],"surface":[16],"temperatures":[17],"(LST)":[18],"on":[19],"phenology,":[21],"rather":[22],"than":[23],"differences":[24,140],"between":[25,153],"urban":[26,64,97,101,127,131,148,154,167,181,185],"areas":[27,168],"rural":[29],"areas,":[30],"remain":[31],"unclear.":[32],"In":[33,158],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"four":[36],"cities":[37],"with":[38],"similar":[39],"types":[41],"located":[42],"in":[43,141],"temperate":[44],"monsoon":[45],"climate":[46],"zones":[47,94],"were":[48,72,107],"selected":[49],"to":[50,59,74,89,99,109,123,129,164,176,183,192],"map":[51],"phenological":[53,76,113,121],"metrics":[54,77,114,122],"discuss":[56],"their":[57],"responses":[58],"heterogeneous":[61],"LST":[62,124,142,165,178],"within":[63,166],"areas.":[65,157],"First,":[66],"Sentinel":[67],"2-A":[68],"2-B":[70],"data":[71,86],"used":[73,88,108],"estimate":[75],"by":[78],"combining":[79],"Savitzky\u2013Golay":[80],"filtering,":[81],"Landsat":[83],"8":[84],"TIRS":[85],"was":[87,133],"obtain":[90],"LST.":[91,116,194],"Second,":[92],"buffer":[93],"(from":[95],"center":[98,128,182],"edge":[102,132],"at":[103],"1":[104],"km":[105],"intervals)":[106],"extract":[110],"averaged":[112],"The":[117],"response":[118,161],"from":[125,179],"then":[134],"analyzed.":[135],"Results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138],"spatial":[139],"phenology":[145,163],"exist":[146],"inside":[147],"regions":[149],"as":[150,152],"well":[151],"peri-urban":[156],"addition,":[159],"is":[169,173,189],"also":[170],"obvious.":[171],"SOS":[172],"negatively":[174],"related":[175,191],"spring":[177],"edge,":[186],"whereas":[187],"EOS":[188],"positively":[190],"autumn":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}