{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387971914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215128","title":"An Adaptive Multiscale Generative Adversarial Network for the Spatiotemporal Fusion of Landsat and MODIS Data","display_name":"An Adaptive Multiscale Generative Adversarial Network for the Spatiotemporal Fusion of Landsat and MODIS Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387971914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5128/pdf?version=1698330692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5128/pdf?version=1698330692","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102903798","display_name":"Xiaoyu Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113177652","display_name":"Muyuan Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyuan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070526801","display_name":"Zurui Ao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zurui Ao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beidou Research Institute, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beidou Research Institute, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030654256","display_name":"Qinchuan Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-4874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinchuan Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030654256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69058123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"21","first_page":"5128","last_page":"5128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7706109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6481234431266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4737687408924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4283863604068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41696590185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-resolution","display_name":"Temporal resolution","score":0.4137815535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4100729823112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1186501681804657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7706109881401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6481234431266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4737687408924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4283863604068756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41696590185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.4137815535068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4100729823112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1186501681804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5128/pdf?version=1698330692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59f6ec9348fd4328be2751344a1c8714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59f6ec9348fd4328be2751344a1c8714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 21, p 5128 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15215128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15215128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/21/5128/pdf?version=1698330692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4916234390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41875122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8452570760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387971914.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1970515153","https://openalex.org/W1982956952","https://openalex.org/W1987927366","https://openalex.org/W1991868762","https://openalex.org/W2012188213","https://openalex.org/W2017193019","https://openalex.org/W2031596845","https://openalex.org/W2051372842","https://openalex.org/W2056811372","https://openalex.org/W2061929982","https://openalex.org/W2082263501","https://openalex.org/W2088603520","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2200350976","https://openalex.org/W2202019762","https://openalex.org/W2584700809","https://openalex.org/W2601564443","https://openalex.org/W2767886251","https://openalex.org/W2793445582","https://openalex.org/W2795018073","https://openalex.org/W2843468165","https://openalex.org/W2892959751","https://openalex.org/W2938854198","https://openalex.org/W2939570633","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W2990083984","https://openalex.org/W2992343265","https://openalex.org/W3011030181","https://openalex.org/W3011782621","https://openalex.org/W3047166575","https://openalex.org/W3088318080","https://openalex.org/W3123173184","https://openalex.org/W3136999129","https://openalex.org/W4206730401","https://openalex.org/W4214727094","https://openalex.org/W4225743402","https://openalex.org/W4285113160","https://openalex.org/W4285283605","https://openalex.org/W4296104385","https://openalex.org/W4313152909","https://openalex.org/W4366958778","https://openalex.org/W6637568146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013329914","https://openalex.org/W2392383081","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W1618102658","https://openalex.org/W179602856","https://openalex.org/W4205376403","https://openalex.org/W4200162610","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2353265673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,232],"monitoring":[1],"of":[2,55,68,136,171,182,244,251,258],"rapidly":[3],"changing":[4],"land":[5,103,183,245],"surface":[6],"processes":[7],"requires":[8],"remote":[9,17,34],"sensing":[10,18,35,50],"images":[11,36,62,81,128],"with":[12,37,63],"high":[13,38],"spatiotemporal":[14,51,115],"resolution.":[15],"As":[16],"satellites":[19],"have":[20],"different":[21,178],"satellite":[22,24],"orbits,":[23],"orbital":[25],"velocities,":[26],"and":[27,40,82,133,144,180,213,247],"sensors,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30,53,155,190],"challenging":[31],"to":[32,59,95,161,195,199,208,227],"acquire":[33,60],"resolution":[39],"dense":[41],"time":[42,65,91],"series":[43],"within":[44],"a":[45,120],"reasonable":[46],"temporal":[47,132,201],"interval.":[48],"Remote":[49],"fusion":[52,76,116,242],"one":[54],"the":[56,69,131,137,150,158,163,172,177,193,197,209,236,241,249,256],"effective":[57],"ways":[58],"high-resolution":[61,127],"long":[64],"series.":[66],"Most":[67],"existing":[70],"STF":[71,159],"methods":[72,88],"use":[73],"artificially":[74],"specified":[75],"strategies,":[77],"resulting":[78],"in":[79,98,102,192],"blurry":[80],"poor":[83,96],"generalization":[84],"ability.":[85],"Additionally,":[86,185],"some":[87,229],"lack":[89],"continuous":[90],"change":[92],"information,":[93],"leading":[94],"performance":[97],"capturing":[99],"sharp":[100],"changes":[101],"covers.":[104],"In":[105,147],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"an":[110,186],"adaptive":[111,142,169,187,237],"multiscale":[112,145],"network":[113,123],"for":[114,149,157,168],"(AMS-STF)":[117],"based":[118,175],"on":[119,176,218],"generative":[121],"adversarial":[122],"(GAN).":[124],"AMS-STF":[125,207],"reconstructs":[126],"by":[129],"leveraging":[130],"spatial":[134],"features":[135],"input":[138],"data":[139],"through":[140],"multiple":[141],"modules":[143,238],"features.":[146],"AMS-STF,":[148],"first":[151],"time,":[152],"deformable":[153],"convolution":[154,173],"used":[156,212],"task":[160],"solve":[162],"shape":[164],"adaptation":[165],"problem,":[166],"allowing":[167],"adjustment":[170],"kernel":[174],"shapes":[179],"types":[181],"use.":[184],"attention":[188],"module":[189],"introduced":[191],"networks":[194],"enhance":[196,248],"ability":[198],"perceive":[200],"changes.":[202],"We":[203],"conducted":[204],"experiments":[205,226],"comparing":[206],"most":[210],"widely":[211],"innovative":[214,230],"models":[215],"currently":[216],"available":[217],"three":[219],"Landsat-MODIS":[220],"datasets,":[221],"as":[222,224],"well":[223],"ablation":[225],"evaluate":[228],"modules.":[231],"results":[233],"demonstrate":[234],"that":[235],"significantly":[239],"improve":[240],"effect":[243],"covers":[246],"clarity":[250],"their":[252],"boundaries,":[253],"which":[254],"proves":[255],"effectiveness":[257],"AMS-STF.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}