{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387781925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205027","title":"Source Parameter Inversion and Century-Scale Stress Triggering Analysis of the 2021 Maduo MW7.4 Earthquake Using GNSS and InSAR Displacement Fields","display_name":"Source Parameter Inversion and Century-Scale Stress Triggering Analysis of the 2021 Maduo MW7.4 Earthquake Using GNSS and InSAR Displacement Fields","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387781925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5027/pdf?version=1697715432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5027/pdf?version=1697715432","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103090457","display_name":"Keke Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-5179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keke Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034242615","display_name":"Shuaipeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102617556","display_name":"Tongtong Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongtong Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103090457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78552008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"5027","last_page":"5027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8262628316879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8011981248855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.7359041571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.526390790939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-field","display_name":"Stress field","score":0.42617326974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-simulation","display_name":"Earthquake simulation","score":0.4255709648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slip","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","score":0.4195062816143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-moment","display_name":"Seismic moment","score":0.41536080837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4010331630706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.22574549913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.12031987309455872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8262628316879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.8011981248855591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.7359041571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.526390790939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623438","display_name":"Stress field","level":3,"score":0.42617326974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90626213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308911","display_name":"Earthquake simulation","level":2,"score":0.4255709648132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195268267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4195062816143036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120447056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481983","display_name":"Seismic moment","level":3,"score":0.41536080837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4010331630706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.22574549913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.12031987309455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5027/pdf?version=1697715432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc156a9229b24e3d96a8785e764a1539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc156a9229b24e3d96a8785e764a1539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 5027 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15205027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205027","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/5027/pdf?version=1697715432","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387781925.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510841103","https://openalex.org/W1918884497","https://openalex.org/W1951682004","https://openalex.org/W1960471763","https://openalex.org/W1963569243","https://openalex.org/W1967488184","https://openalex.org/W1968606632","https://openalex.org/W1969017157","https://openalex.org/W1987651695","https://openalex.org/W2023571756","https://openalex.org/W2030770723","https://openalex.org/W2056688530","https://openalex.org/W2090554890","https://openalex.org/W2101562071","https://openalex.org/W2105805540","https://openalex.org/W2112876739","https://openalex.org/W2130751251","https://openalex.org/W2132697546","https://openalex.org/W2150712026","https://openalex.org/W2186131336","https://openalex.org/W2365995458","https://openalex.org/W2384922219","https://openalex.org/W2531060455","https://openalex.org/W2563920943","https://openalex.org/W2919769855","https://openalex.org/W2946317009","https://openalex.org/W2998077773","https://openalex.org/W3038021981","https://openalex.org/W3082809081","https://openalex.org/W3137200626","https://openalex.org/W3168443483","https://openalex.org/W3183764915","https://openalex.org/W3184282407","https://openalex.org/W3195955541","https://openalex.org/W3205248421","https://openalex.org/W3205423163","https://openalex.org/W3208152140","https://openalex.org/W3212924690","https://openalex.org/W4210487220","https://openalex.org/W4220897840","https://openalex.org/W4243437659","https://openalex.org/W4294168890","https://openalex.org/W4317754384","https://openalex.org/W4317884508","https://openalex.org/W4322099575","https://openalex.org/W4360841635","https://openalex.org/W4386120945","https://openalex.org/W6638321005","https://openalex.org/W6686760829","https://openalex.org/W6782228632","https://openalex.org/W6802902264","https://openalex.org/W6850983054","https://openalex.org/W7015373724","https://openalex.org/W7046397691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373310320","https://openalex.org/W2781934594","https://openalex.org/W2790032735","https://openalex.org/W2387499565","https://openalex.org/W2767118615","https://openalex.org/W2565701990","https://openalex.org/W1968995038","https://openalex.org/W2981632203","https://openalex.org/W4319454509","https://openalex.org/W2049731208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"explore":[1],"the":[2,20,35,39,43,53,59,72,86,96,103,131,164,181,190,229,235,239,249,251],"degree":[3],"of":[4,58,95],"constraint":[5],"by":[6,75,108,234],"Global":[7],"Navigation":[8],"Satellite":[9],"System":[10],"(GNSS)":[11],"and":[12,29,38,69,77,82,90,121,206,242],"Interferometric":[13],"Synthetic":[14],"Aperture":[15],"Radar":[16],"(InSAR)":[17],"data":[18,79],"on":[19,62,126,223],"Maduo":[21,60,97,182,236],"earthquake":[22,61,237],"within":[23,130],"a":[24],"layered":[25],"earth":[26],"model":[27,89],"structure":[28],"to":[30,51,84,195,217,238],"gain":[31],"an":[32],"insight":[33],"into":[34],"seismogenic":[36,252],"mechanism":[37],"seismic":[40,219,257],"risk":[41],"in":[42,163],"surrounding":[44,240],"area,":[45],"this":[46,100],"study":[47],"employs":[48],"D-InSAR":[49],"technology":[50],"acquire":[52],"InSAR":[54,70],"co-seismic":[55,87,116,226],"deformation":[56,151],"field":[57],"22":[63],"May":[64],"2021.":[65],"Utilizing":[66],"both":[67],"GNSS":[68],"data,":[71],"inversions":[73],"constrained":[74],"single":[76],"joint":[78,157],"are":[80,143],"conducted":[81],"compared":[83],"determine":[85],"slip":[88,227],"fault":[91,128,243,253],"plane":[92],"stress":[93,105,124,179,192,212,230],"distribution":[94],"earthquake.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"paper":[101],"calculates":[102],"Coulomb":[104,178],"changes":[106],"induced":[107],"14":[109],"M":[110],"\u2265":[111],"7":[112],"strong":[113],"earthquakes,":[114],"considering":[115],"effects,":[117],"post-seismic":[118],"viscoelastic":[119],"relaxation,":[120],"inter-seismic":[122,191],"tectonic":[123],"loading,":[125,213],"19":[127],"segments":[129],"Bayan":[132],"Har":[133],"block":[134],"research":[135,173],"area":[136,241],"(96\u00b0E~106\u00b0E,":[137],"29\u00b0N~36\u00b0N)":[138],"since":[139],"1900.":[140],"The":[141,147,156,176,198],"findings":[142],"as":[144],"follows:":[145],"(1)":[146],"maximum":[148],"line-of-sight":[149],"(LOS)":[150],"was":[152,160,186],"approximately":[153],"0.9":[154],"m.":[155],"inversion":[158],"rupture":[159],"primarily":[161],"located":[162],"Dongcao":[165],"Along":[166],"Lake":[167],"section":[168],"(~98.6\u00b0E),":[169],"aligning":[170],"with":[171],"previous":[172],"outcomes.":[174],"(2)":[175],"cumulative":[177],"at":[180],"earthquake\u2019s":[183],"source":[184],"location":[185],"\u22120.1333":[187],"MPa,":[188],"while":[189],"loading":[193],"amounted":[194],"0.0745":[196],"MPa.":[197],"East":[199],"Kunlun":[200],"Fault,":[201,203,205],"Maduo\u2013Gande":[202],"Ganzi\u2013Yushu":[204],"Dari":[207],"Fault":[208],"C":[209],"exhibited":[210],"considerable":[211],"warranting":[214],"attention":[215],"due":[216],"heightened":[218],"risk.":[220,258],"(3)":[221],"Based":[222],"three":[224],"different":[225],"models,":[228],"disturbance":[231],"results":[232],"caused":[233],"did":[244],"not":[245],"differ":[246],"significantly.":[247],"After":[248],"earthquake,":[250],"still":[254],"has":[255],"high":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}