{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387672496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204976","title":"Improved Understanding of Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ecosystem Services via Fine Land-Use Classification and Multi-Scale Analysis in the Arid Region of Northwest China","display_name":"Improved Understanding of Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ecosystem Services via Fine Land-Use Classification and Multi-Scale Analysis in the Arid Region of Northwest China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387672496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4976/pdf?version=1697447031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4976/pdf?version=1697447031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032498024","display_name":"Yingqing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675875","display_name":"Qi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012383817","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-8342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074195612","display_name":"Meng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108307135","display_name":"Honghua Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honghua Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053281055","display_name":"Xiaohong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174104030","display_name":"Taiyuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/051k00p03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174104030"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography Science, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography Science, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174104030"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078932613","display_name":"Wenju Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-5668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenju Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037983980","display_name":"Jutao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jutao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438533","display_name":"Chengqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074614564","display_name":"Linshan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linshan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104002237","display_name":"Xinwei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2828-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Alax Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Qilian Mountains Eco-Environment Research Center in Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100675875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.2268,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87647093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"4976","last_page":"4976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6442563533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.6326537132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.6273387670516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.5810737609863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.5793434381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5131579041481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-land-use-change-and-forestry","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","score":0.5067980885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5042058229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.466729998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-factors","display_name":"Driving factors","score":0.4525737464427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43822118639945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4220961034297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.38304412364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3583199381828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3075762987136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2358502745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12753203511238098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6442563533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.6326537132263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6273387670516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5810737609863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.5793434381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5131579041481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.5067980885505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5042058229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.466729998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780083587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308081","display_name":"Driving factors","level":3,"score":0.4525737464427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43822118639945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4220961034297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.38304412364959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3583199381828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3075762987136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2358502745628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12753203511238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4976/pdf?version=1697447031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86bf4bc488d64329ab410ecce274c0c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86bf4bc488d64329ab410ecce274c0c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 4976 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204976","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4976/pdf?version=1697447031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3447895047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JR5RA072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336616","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5912937870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42101115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6578040356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021AB021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6758737803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52179026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8522187869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336616","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387672496.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978959894","https://openalex.org/W2009537165","https://openalex.org/W2039288040","https://openalex.org/W2043154307","https://openalex.org/W2130509491","https://openalex.org/W2131402515","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2327103934","https://openalex.org/W2343188872","https://openalex.org/W2373621131","https://openalex.org/W2491322704","https://openalex.org/W2606641646","https://openalex.org/W2743132821","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2766529052","https://openalex.org/W2784513399","https://openalex.org/W2801549624","https://openalex.org/W2805003967","https://openalex.org/W2888555427","https://openalex.org/W2895821300","https://openalex.org/W2944914012","https://openalex.org/W2948516304","https://openalex.org/W2964695411","https://openalex.org/W2971897573","https://openalex.org/W2973229594","https://openalex.org/W2979569561","https://openalex.org/W3000938987","https://openalex.org/W3003197342","https://openalex.org/W3004866818","https://openalex.org/W3005814862","https://openalex.org/W3016397873","https://openalex.org/W3016556954","https://openalex.org/W3018862352","https://openalex.org/W3024110832","https://openalex.org/W3036986175","https://openalex.org/W3042215040","https://openalex.org/W3044088756","https://openalex.org/W3089233904","https://openalex.org/W3109268000","https://openalex.org/W3127564955","https://openalex.org/W3131821490","https://openalex.org/W3173101435","https://openalex.org/W3175536581","https://openalex.org/W3185146497","https://openalex.org/W3198381367","https://openalex.org/W3207401388","https://openalex.org/W3216839339","https://openalex.org/W4200114668","https://openalex.org/W4206734257","https://openalex.org/W4220859950","https://openalex.org/W4221088975","https://openalex.org/W4223486066","https://openalex.org/W4280520826","https://openalex.org/W4283511646","https://openalex.org/W4285089173","https://openalex.org/W4286253164","https://openalex.org/W4289516326","https://openalex.org/W4295046465","https://openalex.org/W4295905820","https://openalex.org/W4296177872","https://openalex.org/W4296669896","https://openalex.org/W4308519443","https://openalex.org/W4311020569","https://openalex.org/W4360981614","https://openalex.org/W4375857296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570000654","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2382948226","https://openalex.org/W2380832230","https://openalex.org/W2357150567","https://openalex.org/W2378936617","https://openalex.org/W2390063119","https://openalex.org/W2426567021","https://openalex.org/W2372668521","https://openalex.org/W2348374159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystem":[0],"services":[1],"(ESs)":[2],"serve":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,76,188,201,225,331],"fundamental":[6],"cornerstone":[7],"for":[8,85],"upholding":[9],"global":[10],"biodiversity":[11],"and":[12,18,30,45,61,64,88,119,137,152,158,164,170,190,213,233,243,257,277,286,301,316,326,347,356,358,363,377,435,458],"promoting":[13],"human":[14],"well-being.":[15],"ESs":[16,67,79,145,271,321,370,403,456],"trade-off":[17,60],"synergy":[19,335,352,371],"are":[20],"supposed":[21],"to":[22,239,253,407,474],"be":[23,200,224,405],"significantly":[24],"affected":[25],"by":[26,94,195,208,338],"climate":[27,51,150],"change":[28,33,48,52,151],"(CC)":[29],"land":[31,236],"use/cover":[32],"(LULC).":[34],"However,":[35],"the":[36,59,96,156,179,205,217,240,246,266,269,292,339,350,359,366,384,391,395,401,413,445,464,472,476],"limited":[37],"availability":[38],"of":[39,58,66,182,272,322,343,397,447,478,484],"finely":[40],"classified":[41],"future":[42,77,485],"land-use":[43,90,98,248],"data":[44],"integrated":[46],"landscape":[47],"models":[49],"incorporating":[50],"scenarios":[53,154],"has":[54],"hindered":[55],"our":[56],"understanding":[57],"synergistic":[62,332],"patterns":[63],"controls":[65],"at":[68,374,390,460],"multiple":[69],"scales,":[70,462],"particularly":[71,463],"in":[72,204,228,268,282,297,328,369,380,400,449,455,468,482],"arid":[73,180,479],"areas.":[74,237],"Here,":[75],"multi-scenario":[78],"trade-off/collaborative":[80],"assessment":[81],"framework":[82],"(SD-PLUS-InVEST":[83],"model)":[84],"multi-scale":[86,144],"conversion":[87],"refined":[89],"classification":[91],"was":[92,186],"developed":[93],"coupling":[95],"patch-generated":[97],"simulation":[99],"(PLUS)":[100],"model,":[101,105,107,112,118],"system":[102],"dynamics":[103],"(SD)":[104],"InVEST":[106],"geographically":[108],"weighted":[109],"regression":[110],"(GWR)":[111],"optimal":[113],"parameter":[114],"geographical":[115],"detector":[116],"(OPGD)":[117],"structural":[120],"equation":[121],"model":[122],"(SEM).":[123],"The":[124,175,260,295,319,452],"four":[125,270,320,402],"ESs,":[126],"namely":[127],"carbon":[128],"storage":[129],"(CS),":[130],"habitat":[131],"quality":[132],"(HQ),":[133],"water":[134],"conservation":[135,139,477],"(WC),":[136],"soil":[138,436],"(SC),":[140],"were":[141,146,251,372],"assessed.":[142],"Further,":[143],"evaluated":[147],"under":[148],"different":[149,461],"development":[153,166],"(i.e.,":[155],"SSP1-2.6":[157],"ecological":[159],"protection":[160],"scenario,":[161,167,173],"SSP1-2.6-EP;":[162],"SSP2-4.5":[163],"natural":[165,211],"SSP2-4.5-ND;":[168],"SSP5-8.5":[169],"economic":[171,425],"growth":[172],"SSP5-8.5-EG).":[174],"results":[176,443],"demonstrated":[177],"that":[178],"region":[181],"northwest":[183],"China":[184],"(ANWC)":[185],"experiencing":[187],"significant":[189,202,280,386],"continuous":[191],"warming":[192],"trend":[193],"accompanied":[194],"increased":[196],"humidity.":[197],"There":[198],"will":[199,223],"decrease":[203],"areas":[206],"occupied":[207],"paddy":[209],"fields,":[210],"forests,":[212],"permanent":[214],"glaciers":[215],"among":[216],"24":[218],"LULC":[219,261],"types.":[220],"Conversely,":[221,284],"there":[222],"substantial":[226],"increase":[227],"dry":[229],"land,":[230],"high-coverage":[231],"grassland,":[232],"urban":[234],"construction":[235],"According":[238],"SSP1-2.6-EP,":[241],"SSP2-4.5-ND,":[242],"SSP5-8.5-EG":[244],"scenarios,":[245],"comprehensive":[247],"dynamic":[249],"degrees":[250],"estimated":[252],"reach":[254,303],"2.58%,":[255],"4.08%,":[256],"4.74%,":[258],"respectively.":[259,318],"resulting":[262],"from":[263],"CC":[264,448],"exacerbates":[265],"differences":[267,368,466],"ANWC.":[273],"In":[274],"particular,":[275],"CS":[276,355,362],"HQ":[278,357],"experience":[279],"reductions":[281],"2100.":[283],"WC":[285],"SC":[287,302,327],"show":[288],"notable":[289],"increases":[290],"during":[291],"same":[293],"period.":[294],"changes":[296],"CS,":[298,323,344],"HQ,":[299,324,345],"WC,":[300,325,346],"11.36":[304],"\u00d7":[305,309,313],"108":[306,310,314],"m3,":[307],"1735.25":[308],"t,":[311,315],"\u22121.29":[312],"\u22120.009,":[317],"ANWC":[329],"display":[330],"relationship.":[333],"This":[334],"is":[336],"influenced":[337],"heterogeneous":[340],"spatial":[341,398,453],"distribution":[342,367],"SC,":[348],"with":[349,383],"strongest":[351],"observed":[353,467],"between":[354,361],"weakest":[360],"WC.":[364],"Interestingly,":[365],"amplified":[373],"watershed,":[375],"county,":[376],"grid":[378,392],"scales":[379],"mountainous":[381,469,480],"areas,":[382,470],"most":[385],"detection":[387,396],"differentiation":[388],"occurring":[389],"scale.":[393],"Furthermore,":[394],"heterogeneity":[399],"can":[404],"attributed":[406],"various":[408],"factors.":[409],"These":[410],"factors":[411],"include":[412],"drought":[414],"index":[415],"(q":[416,422,427,432,439],"=":[417,423,428,433,440],"0.378),":[418],"annual":[419],"average":[420],"precipitation":[421],"0.375),":[424],"density":[426,438],"0.095),":[429],"vegetation":[430],"coverage":[431],"0.262),":[434],"bulk":[437],"0.077).":[441],"Our":[442],"highlight":[444],"importance":[446],"influencing":[450],"ESs.":[451],"variations":[454],"trade-offs":[457],"coordination":[459],"pronounced":[465],"underscore":[471],"need":[473],"prioritize":[475],"regions":[481],"terms":[483],"policy":[486],"making.":[487]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}