{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387495561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204903","title":"Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave and Multipath Suppression from Overhead Perspective","display_name":"Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave and Multipath Suppression from Overhead Perspective","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387495561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4903/pdf?version=1696943119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4903/pdf?version=1696943119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091443699","display_name":"Haolan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669250","display_name":"Wenqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-806X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111795","display_name":"Hisense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0276vcd78","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111795"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air-Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266555, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air-Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266555, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064317082","display_name":"Zhaoting Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111795","display_name":"Hisense (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0276vcd78","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111795"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoting Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air-Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266555, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air-Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266555, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066299423","display_name":"Chuantian Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuantian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113019908","display_name":"Yu Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015609860","display_name":"Guolong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-6311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guolong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045496426","display_name":"Shisheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-9837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shisheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045496426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.0841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94227929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"4903","last_page":"4903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.925037145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075639963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6175556182861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.5676326155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5101726055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.49309226870536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.466217577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rake-receiver","display_name":"Rake receiver","score":0.41861939430236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3953361511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3677484393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13646560907363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1217808723449707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.925037145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075639963150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6175556182861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.5676326155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5101726055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.49309226870536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.466217577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23486597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125543","display_name":"Rake receiver","level":4,"score":0.41861939430236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3953361511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3677484393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13646560907363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1217808723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4903/pdf?version=1696943119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe390b0a58614024835b1a32739cb995","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe390b0a58614024835b1a32739cb995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 4903 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4903/pdf?version=1696943119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474490597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G279837866","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5216742305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8622808977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8863666567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8978917354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387495561.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555760981","https://openalex.org/W2023124697","https://openalex.org/W2052408070","https://openalex.org/W2058568645","https://openalex.org/W2060108923","https://openalex.org/W2137029565","https://openalex.org/W2140515654","https://openalex.org/W2543204972","https://openalex.org/W2627026936","https://openalex.org/W2726539575","https://openalex.org/W2791011781","https://openalex.org/W2908203351","https://openalex.org/W2911402813","https://openalex.org/W2942662356","https://openalex.org/W2949860773","https://openalex.org/W2979830451","https://openalex.org/W2991248692","https://openalex.org/W2996041933","https://openalex.org/W3001145204","https://openalex.org/W3009059746","https://openalex.org/W3040360205","https://openalex.org/W3040807976","https://openalex.org/W3046575259","https://openalex.org/W3047450415","https://openalex.org/W3085158417","https://openalex.org/W3110682721","https://openalex.org/W3111648973","https://openalex.org/W3136940357","https://openalex.org/W3164183382","https://openalex.org/W3168343124","https://openalex.org/W3200379790","https://openalex.org/W3201093223","https://openalex.org/W3204549466","https://openalex.org/W3215490691","https://openalex.org/W3215572762","https://openalex.org/W3215905819","https://openalex.org/W4281896190","https://openalex.org/W4285070404","https://openalex.org/W4288423289","https://openalex.org/W4313124175","https://openalex.org/W4313216340","https://openalex.org/W4372184660","https://openalex.org/W6839636336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916663633","https://openalex.org/W1506040930","https://openalex.org/W2052432379","https://openalex.org/W2587531657","https://openalex.org/W2799332070","https://openalex.org/W4313423384","https://openalex.org/W2034049615","https://openalex.org/W2579023316","https://openalex.org/W1998718096","https://openalex.org/W1649563127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"multipath":[1,21,30,55,70,80,108,134,144,166],"problem":[2,22,31],"in":[3,23],"indoor":[4],"target":[5,136,146],"detection":[6],"has":[7],"always":[8],"been":[9],"a":[10,24,48,78,133,143],"long-standing":[11],"research":[12],"hotspot.":[13],"Although":[14],"there":[15,46],"are":[16,172],"many":[17],"solutions":[18],"to":[19,41,162,175],"the":[20,29,54,69,98,101,125,156,160,177],"horizontal":[25],"line":[26],"of":[27,32,50,58,73,103,127,179],"sight,":[28],"single-station":[33],"radar":[34],"from":[35,61],"an":[36,62],"overhead":[37,63,74],"perspective":[38,75],"still":[39],"needs":[40],"be":[42],"solved.":[43],"At":[44],"present,":[45],"is":[47,84,88],"lack":[49],"detailed":[51],"analysis":[52,99],"on":[53,109,124,150],"propagation":[56,71,81,128],"law":[57,72],"electromagnetic":[59],"waves":[60],"perspective.":[64],"This":[65,139],"paper":[66,131],"first":[67,141],"analyzes":[68],"and":[76,93,115,119,153],"reveals":[77],"combination":[79],"phenomenon":[82],"that":[83],"easily":[85],"overlooked,":[86],"which":[87],"formed":[89],"by":[90,107],"walls,":[91],"ground,":[92],"targets.":[94,168],"In":[95],"addition,":[96],"during":[97],"process,":[100],"influence":[102],"coherent":[104],"sources":[105],"generated":[106],"angle":[110],"estimation":[111],"was":[112],"fully":[113],"considered,":[114],"verified":[116],"through":[117],"simulation":[118],"measured":[120],"data.":[121],"Then,":[122],"based":[123,149],"result":[126],"analysis,":[129],"this":[130,180],"proposes":[132],"ghost":[135,145,167],"suppression":[137],"method.":[138,181],"method":[140],"establishes":[142],"location":[147],"dictionary":[148,161],"building":[151],"information,":[152],"then":[154],"matches":[155],"tracking":[157],"results":[158],"with":[159],"suppress":[163],"successfully":[164],"matched":[165],"Finally,":[169],"several":[170],"experiments":[171],"carried":[173],"out":[174],"verify":[176],"effectiveness":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}