{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387497172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204899","title":"An Improved U-Net Network for Sandy Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery","display_name":"An Improved U-Net Network for Sandy Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387497172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4899/pdf?version=1696931597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4899/pdf?version=1696931597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032430118","display_name":"Yunfeng Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-1362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014645447","display_name":"Kang An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-2224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kang An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-2224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077704835","display_name":"Xingfeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-363X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingfeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-363X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020156236","display_name":"Limin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-8562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011069823","display_name":"Wantao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120125","display_name":"Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02tthqe19","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wantao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology, Tianjin 300459, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Institute of Advanced Technology, Tianjin 300459, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101728051","display_name":"Xing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799736854","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmosphere Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Computer Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmosphere Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097686","display_name":"Yihao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9795-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036143898","display_name":"Wenyi Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006838","display_name":"Kewei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-8932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kewei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048504191","display_name":"Zhaozhong Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927504317","display_name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369pvp92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaozhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927504317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014645447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I927504317"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.8294,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8416892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"4899","last_page":"4899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7422071695327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5138004422187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramid","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","score":0.49196216464042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47318172454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4708908200263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.42609140276908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42203211784362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3536984920501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33526480197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15236559510231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13240650296211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12412765622138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7422071695327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5138004422187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142575187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358290","display_name":"Pyramid (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.49196216464042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47318172454833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4708908200263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.42609140276908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42203211784362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3536984920501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33526480197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15236559510231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13240650296211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12412765622138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4899/pdf?version=1696931597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6483abcf48b2436f910b12b960151c21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6483abcf48b2436f910b12b960151c21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 4899 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15204899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15204899","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/20/4899/pdf?version=1696931597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1060475435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2481786258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41101426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2655607031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41101426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3501985742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4077671400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20202BABL202040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4749541316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5426329009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 41101426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5625642566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20212ABC03A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G604683808","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20202BABL202040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6534555704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20212ABC03A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6782510974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G727876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20212ABC03A03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735897339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20202BABL202040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8573810714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2019YFE0126600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326696","display_name":"Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387497172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387497172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2960912029","https://openalex.org/W2981207549","https://openalex.org/W3002137088","https://openalex.org/W3021297918","https://openalex.org/W3034502973","https://openalex.org/W3038123963","https://openalex.org/W3047725879","https://openalex.org/W3047876683","https://openalex.org/W3048447490","https://openalex.org/W3081260473","https://openalex.org/W3096044153","https://openalex.org/W3111241683","https://openalex.org/W3127561923","https://openalex.org/W3133244623","https://openalex.org/W3134927667","https://openalex.org/W3137034425","https://openalex.org/W3150573203","https://openalex.org/W3186363826","https://openalex.org/W3194261944","https://openalex.org/W3214248441","https://openalex.org/W4200153829","https://openalex.org/W4200512530","https://openalex.org/W4210348940","https://openalex.org/W4210727193","https://openalex.org/W4213452156","https://openalex.org/W4229373348","https://openalex.org/W4282967568","https://openalex.org/W4290981008","https://openalex.org/W4308407503","https://openalex.org/W4312853890","https://openalex.org/W4313183412","https://openalex.org/W4313291118","https://openalex.org/W4313827740","https://openalex.org/W4321602387","https://openalex.org/W4323044471","https://openalex.org/W4324119705","https://openalex.org/W4327956044","https://openalex.org/W4361276602","https://openalex.org/W4379741379","https://openalex.org/W4382897028","https://openalex.org/W4382982167","https://openalex.org/W4383118065","https://openalex.org/W6784871290","https://openalex.org/W6804177484","https://openalex.org/W6808081777","https://openalex.org/W6838417955","https://openalex.org/W7015483074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560215812","https://openalex.org/W2949601986","https://openalex.org/W2788972299","https://openalex.org/W2521347458","https://openalex.org/W2498789492","https://openalex.org/W4249847449","https://openalex.org/W2729981612","https://openalex.org/W44395729","https://openalex.org/W2925692864","https://openalex.org/W4233449973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,195,276],"extraction":[1,79,113,138,186,295,312],"of":[2,26,53,68,105,114,131,175,211,255,288,292,300],"sandy":[3,21,30,70,77,293],"roads":[4,22,31,135],"from":[5],"remote":[6,65],"sensing":[7,66],"images":[8],"is":[9,170,257,305],"important":[10],"for":[11],"field":[12],"ecological":[13],"patrols":[14],"and":[15,45,74,110,140,166,191,213,216,223,236,244,266,273,296,303,309],"path":[16],"planning.":[17],"Extraction":[18],"studies":[19],"on":[20,87,134,184],"face":[23],"limitations":[24],"because":[25],"various":[27],"factors":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"may":[32,36],"have":[33,43],"poor":[34,106],"continuity,":[35],"be":[37],"obscured":[38],"by":[39,221,242,271,286],"external":[40],"objects,":[41],"and/or":[42],"multi-scale":[44],"banding":[46,168],"characteristics),":[47],"in":[48,58],"addition":[49],"to":[50,162,227,232],"the":[51,64,93,103,112,128,137,149,159,173,176,188,192,199,203,233,249,252,261,264,290,298],"absence":[52],"publicly":[54],"available":[55],"datasets.":[56],"Accordingly,":[57],"this":[59,147,179],"study,":[60,180],"we":[61,118,181],"propose":[62,119],"using":[63,187],"imagery":[67],"a":[69,76,96,120,283],"road":[71,78,107,185,294,311],"(RSISR)":[72],"dataset":[73,190],"design":[75],"model":[80,94],"(Parallel":[81],"Attention":[82],"Mechanism-Unet,":[83],"or":[84],"PAM-Unet)":[85],"based":[86],"Gaofen-2":[88],"(GF-2)":[89],"satellite":[90],"images.":[91],"Firstly,":[92],"uses":[95],"residual":[97],"stacking":[98],"module,":[99],"which":[100,125,157],"can":[101,126],"solve":[102],"problem":[104],"feature":[108,142],"consistency":[109],"improve":[111,141],"fine":[115],"features.":[116],"Secondly,":[117],"parallel":[121],"attention":[122],"module":[123],"(PAM),":[124],"reduce":[127],"occlusion":[129,299],"effect":[130],"foreign":[132],"objects":[133],"during":[136],"process":[139],"map":[143],"reduction.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"with":[146,260],"model,":[148],"SASPP":[150],"(Strip":[151],"Atrous":[152],"Spatial":[153],"Pyramid":[154],"Pooling)":[155],"structure,":[156],"enhances":[158],"model\u2019s":[160],"ability":[161],"perceive":[163],"contextual":[164],"information":[165],"capture":[167],"features,":[169,302],"introduced":[171],"at":[172],"end":[174],"encoder.":[177],"For":[178],"conducted":[182],"experiments":[183],"RSISR":[189,204],"DeepGlobe":[193,250],"dataset.":[194],"final":[196],"results":[197,278],"show":[198,279],"following:":[200],"(a)":[201],"On":[202,248],"dataset,":[205,251],"PAM-Unet":[206,238,256,281],"achieves":[207],"an":[208,306],"IoU":[209,217,240,253,267],"value":[210,254],"0.762,":[212],"its":[214],"F1":[215,265],"values":[218,268],"are":[219,269],"improved":[220,270],"2.7%":[222],"4.1%,":[224],"respectively,":[225],"compared":[226,231,259],"U-Net.":[228],"In":[229],"addition,":[230],"models":[234],"Unet++":[235],"DeepLabv3+,":[237],"improves":[239],"metrics":[241],"3.6%":[243],"5.3%,":[245],"respectively.":[246,275],"(b)":[247],"0.658;":[258],"original":[262],"U-Net,":[263],"2.5%":[272],"3.1%,":[274],"experimental":[277],"that":[280],"has":[282],"positive":[284],"impact":[285],"way":[287],"improving":[289],"continuity":[291],"reducing":[297],"irrelevant":[301],"it":[304],"accurate,":[307],"reliable,":[308],"effective":[310],"method.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}