{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387458594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194862","title":"LOS Deformation Correction Method for DInSAR in Mining Areas by Fusing Ground Data without Control Points","display_name":"LOS Deformation Correction Method for DInSAR in Mining Areas by Fusing Ground Data without Control Points","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387458594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4862/pdf?version=1696747470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4862/pdf?version=1696747470","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379868","display_name":"Jingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-7978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184681353","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184681353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168848","display_name":"Yueguan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9816-0181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yueguan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029588621","display_name":"Jinchi Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-0053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchi Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology\u2014Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003168848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":4.0859,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9422661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"4862","last_page":"4862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.743280827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.7376713752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7027761340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.6234738230705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5601243376731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodetic-datum","display_name":"Geodetic datum","score":0.5266456604003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-monitoring","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","score":0.508190393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48709583282470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4745289385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4429042637348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.43538758158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39435631036758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.30038630962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07758253812789917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.743280827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.7376713752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.7027761340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6234738230705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5601243376731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58754882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502887","display_name":"Geodetic datum","level":2,"score":0.5266456604003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136428324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838414","display_name":"Deformation monitoring","level":3,"score":0.508190393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48709583282470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4745289385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4429042637348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.43538758158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39435631036758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.30038630962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07758253812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4862/pdf?version=1696747470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:760b0766ac7742098bb66285d1067ccc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/760b0766ac7742098bb66285d1067ccc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 4862 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4862/pdf?version=1696747470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2276736857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YJSDC19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2954195706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878320113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YJSDC20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5446010007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51574242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387458594.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2436494909","https://openalex.org/W2523348690","https://openalex.org/W2604231623","https://openalex.org/W2783692998","https://openalex.org/W2786161177","https://openalex.org/W2946514920","https://openalex.org/W3013144365","https://openalex.org/W3016777035","https://openalex.org/W3021149970","https://openalex.org/W3102184770","https://openalex.org/W3112606245","https://openalex.org/W3126414457","https://openalex.org/W3129173464","https://openalex.org/W3135885084","https://openalex.org/W3136492739","https://openalex.org/W3164627628","https://openalex.org/W3168408387","https://openalex.org/W3185440807","https://openalex.org/W3204184986","https://openalex.org/W4200523027","https://openalex.org/W4211023349","https://openalex.org/W4225982250","https://openalex.org/W4281481722","https://openalex.org/W4294237574","https://openalex.org/W4304893631","https://openalex.org/W4307381077","https://openalex.org/W4310726418","https://openalex.org/W4317470167","https://openalex.org/W4319789141","https://openalex.org/W4320168508","https://openalex.org/W4323074038","https://openalex.org/W4323922629","https://openalex.org/W4365813847","https://openalex.org/W4377041471","https://openalex.org/W4379376572","https://openalex.org/W4379538088","https://openalex.org/W4380990022","https://openalex.org/W4381513994","https://openalex.org/W4381517792","https://openalex.org/W4381708288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197004465","https://openalex.org/W4230323635","https://openalex.org/W3032386502","https://openalex.org/W2998303370","https://openalex.org/W4242918400","https://openalex.org/W3138360503","https://openalex.org/W3200111161","https://openalex.org/W2375782365","https://openalex.org/W2973112112","https://openalex.org/W2356155573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"leveling,":[2],"total":[3],"station,":[4],"and":[5,11,20,30,95,129,163,200,219,259,263,302,308],"global":[6],"navigation":[7],"satellite":[8],"system":[9],"(GNSS)":[10],"the":[12,33,82,109,116,122,126,130,134,138,157,165,170,173,181,185,188,192,196,203,208,212,215,223,226,231,243,264,278,291],"new":[13],"differential":[14],"interferometric":[15],"synthetic":[16],"aperture":[17],"radar":[18],"(DInSAR)":[19],"terrestrial":[21],"laser":[22],"scanning":[23],"(TLS)":[24],"systems":[25],"have":[26,178],"their":[27],"own":[28],"advantages":[29],"limitations":[31],"in":[32,64,105,146,151,187,214,310],"deformation":[34,45,59,153,217,306],"monitoring":[35,307],"of":[36,84,125,133,161,195,230,242,267],"mining":[37,65,85,117,311],"areas.":[38,210,312],"It":[39],"is":[40],"difficult":[41],"to":[42,101,144],"obtain":[43,102],"accurate":[44],"information":[46],"only":[47],"using":[48,90],"single-source":[49],"measurement":[50,136],"data.":[51],"In":[52,149,247],"this":[53],"study,":[54],"we":[55,155],"propose":[56],"an":[57],"LOS":[58,152,189,205,216,245],"correction":[60,182,221,234],"method":[61],"for":[62,111,305],"DInSAR":[63,162],"areas":[66,87,107,194],"by":[67,295],"fusing":[68],"ground":[69],"data":[70,128,174],"without":[71,108],"control":[72,112,309],"points.":[73],"Based":[74],"on":[75],"free":[76],"space":[77],"data,":[78],"small":[79],"deformations":[80,104,190,206],"at":[81,191,207],"edges":[83],"influence":[86,118,198],"accurately":[88],"obtained":[89],"DInSAR.":[91],"By":[92],"combining":[93],"leveling/GNSS":[94],"TLS":[96],"methods,":[97],"it":[98],"was":[99,142,235,239,282,293],"possible":[100],"large":[103,256],"central":[106],"need":[110],"points":[113],"located":[114],"outside":[115],"range.":[119],"For":[120,275],"overcoming":[121],"non-uniform":[123],"coordinates":[124],"\u201cspace\u2013ground\u201d":[127],"limited":[131],"overlap":[132],"effective":[135],"ranges,":[137],"subsidence":[139],"prediction":[140],"model":[141],"employed":[143],"assist":[145],"its":[147],"fusion.":[148,175],"addition,":[150,248],"correction,":[154,290],"retained":[156],"non-full":[158],"cycle":[159,167],"phase":[160,168],"replaced":[164],"full":[166],"with":[169,286],"one":[171],"from":[172],"Engineering":[176],"experiments":[177],"shown":[179],"that":[180,254],"results":[183],"preserve":[184],"differences":[186],"edge":[193],"mine":[197],"range,":[199],"they":[201],"recover":[202],"lost":[204],"center":[209],"Using":[211],"difference":[213],"before":[218,289],"after":[220,233],"as":[222],"verification":[224],"indicator,":[225],"maximum":[227,244],"absolute":[228,265,280],"value":[229,281],"errors":[232,253,268],"143":[236],"mm,":[237,261],"which":[238],"approximately":[240],"6.4%":[241],"deformation.":[246],"there":[249],"were":[250,255,269],"still":[251],"two":[252],"(\u2212112":[257],"mm":[258,288],"\u221289":[260],"respectively),":[262],"values":[266],"not":[270],"more":[271],"than":[272],"75":[273],"mm.":[274,284],"all":[276],"errors,":[277],"mean":[279],"36":[283],"Compared":[285],"399":[287],"error":[292],"reduced":[294],"91%.":[296],"This":[297],"study":[298],"provides":[299],"technical":[300],"support":[301],"theoretical":[303],"reference":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}