{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386996296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194682","title":"Unified Transformer with Cross-Modal Mixture Experts for Remote-Sensing Visual Question Answering","display_name":"Unified Transformer with Cross-Modal Mixture Experts for Remote-Sensing Visual Question Answering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386996296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194682","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4682/pdf?version=1695568303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4682/pdf?version=1695568303","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109282686","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-8429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400989","display_name":"Jinlong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8891-554X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8891-554X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339791","display_name":"Pengfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4234-1579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4234-1579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006400852","display_name":"Shenjun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-649X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114492","display_name":"National Imaging Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/01kdbsa35","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenjun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash Biomedical Imaging, Australia and National Imaging Facility, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","Monash Biomedical Imaging, Australia and National Imaging Facility, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-649X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash Biomedical Imaging, Australia and National Imaging Facility, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114492","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash Biomedical Imaging, Australia and National Imaging Facility, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114492","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450553","display_name":"Hongyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102540658","display_name":"Genrong He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genrong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of E-Government Modeling Simulation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.376,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81122186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"4682","last_page":"4682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8436005115509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5851689577102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.582975447177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5798105597496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5616278648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.5307415127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-understanding","display_name":"Language understanding","score":0.4758464992046356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46250292658805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.44463637471199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.43774348497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4296247363090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.42003053426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.415483295917511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8436005115509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5851689577102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.582975447177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5798105597496033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5616278648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.5307415127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983448237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Language understanding","level":2,"score":0.4758464992046356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46250292658805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.44463637471199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43774348497390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4296247363090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.42003053426742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.415483295917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194682","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4682/pdf?version=1695568303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4dfbff721f634f2f90e730c1745b7802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4dfbff721f634f2f90e730c1745b7802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 4682 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15194682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194682","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/19/4682/pdf?version=1695568303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4023856508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2021F015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386996296.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W1994790229","https://openalex.org/W2009873714","https://openalex.org/W2024106491","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2412400526","https://openalex.org/W2538244214","https://openalex.org/W2552955500","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2783165089","https://openalex.org/W2795490417","https://openalex.org/W2887116847","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963150162","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2967079938","https://openalex.org/W2998030133","https://openalex.org/W3012111773","https://openalex.org/W3022265721","https://openalex.org/W3034427230","https://openalex.org/W3035682985","https://openalex.org/W3041267126","https://openalex.org/W3097947628","https://openalex.org/W3098351727","https://openalex.org/W3100711768","https://openalex.org/W3128592650","https://openalex.org/W3131151895","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3140792177","https://openalex.org/W3154766321","https://openalex.org/W3165629794","https://openalex.org/W3166396011","https://openalex.org/W3168972675","https://openalex.org/W3186032668","https://openalex.org/W3194015448","https://openalex.org/W3200870516","https://openalex.org/W3201623325","https://openalex.org/W3205865791","https://openalex.org/W3205944634","https://openalex.org/W3208314443","https://openalex.org/W3208803664","https://openalex.org/W3217153199","https://openalex.org/W4200547174","https://openalex.org/W4206111836","https://openalex.org/W4214910799","https://openalex.org/W4224067506","https://openalex.org/W4224911357","https://openalex.org/W4225991573","https://openalex.org/W4229373348","https://openalex.org/W4229439310","https://openalex.org/W4281951604","https://openalex.org/W4285818301","https://openalex.org/W4287391717","https://openalex.org/W4292828962","https://openalex.org/W4312335509","https://openalex.org/W4312593844","https://openalex.org/W4386472879","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6728881024","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6788811087","https://openalex.org/W6794197716","https://openalex.org/W6796589177","https://openalex.org/W6799693294","https://openalex.org/W6800139171","https://openalex.org/W6802704712","https://openalex.org/W6806711163","https://openalex.org/W6810559079","https://openalex.org/W6810920957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381058564","https://openalex.org/W2964413124","https://openalex.org/W4288334640","https://openalex.org/W2949603537","https://openalex.org/W3120906802","https://openalex.org/W4282567958","https://openalex.org/W2972498556","https://openalex.org/W2974058876","https://openalex.org/W4237966389","https://openalex.org/W4288267738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote-sensing":[0],"visual":[1,21,40,99,139],"question":[2],"answering":[3],"(RSVQA)":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,10,53,59,83,97,111,184],"provide":[7],"accurate":[8],"answers":[9],"remote":[11],"sensing":[12],"images":[13],"and":[14,22,41,51,67,95,100,121,140,143,155,163],"their":[15,147],"associated":[16],"questions":[17,66],"by":[18],"leveraging":[19,117],"both":[20],"textual":[23],"information":[24],"during":[25],"the":[26,34,37,61,85,91,118,129,135,173,186],"inference":[27],"process.":[28],"However,":[29],"most":[30],"existing":[31],"methods":[32],"ignore":[33],"significance":[35],"of":[36,188],"interaction":[38],"between":[39,65,138],"language":[42,101,141],"features,":[43,102],"which":[44],"typically":[45],"adopt":[46],"simple":[47],"feature":[48],"fusion":[49],"strategies":[50],"fail":[52],"adequately":[54],"model":[55,82],"cross-modal":[56,78,107,113,122],"attention,":[57],"struggling":[58],"capture":[60,134],"complex":[62,148],"semantic":[63,149],"relationships":[64],"images.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"study,":[71],"we":[72,89,105,132,152,179],"introduce":[73],"a":[74],"unified":[75],"transformer":[76,93],"with":[77],"mixture":[79,108],"expert":[80],"(TCMME)":[81],"address":[84],"RSVQA":[86],"problem.":[87],"Specifically,":[88],"utilize":[90],"vision":[92],"(VIT)":[94],"BERT":[96],"extract":[98],"respectively.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"incorporate":[106],"experts":[109],"(CMMEs)":[110],"facilitate":[112],"representation":[114],"learning.":[115],"By":[116],"shared":[119],"self-attention":[120],"attention":[123],"within":[124],"CMMEs,":[125],"as":[126,128],"well":[127],"modality":[130],"experts,":[131],"effectively":[133],"intricate":[136],"interactions":[137],"features":[142],"better":[144],"focus":[145],"on":[146,158],"relationships.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"conduct":[153],"qualitative":[154],"quantitative":[156],"experiments":[157],"two":[159],"benchmark":[160],"datasets:":[161],"RSVQA-LR":[162],"RSVQA-HR.":[164],"The":[165],"results":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"that":[168],"our":[169,192],"proposed":[170],"method":[171],"surpasses":[172],"current":[174],"state-of-the-art":[175],"(SOTA)":[176],"techniques.":[177],"Additionally,":[178],"perform":[180],"an":[181],"extensive":[182],"analysis":[183],"validate":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"different":[189],"components":[190],"in":[191],"framework.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}