{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386838026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184565","title":"Study on the Polarization Pattern Induced by Wavy Water Surfaces","display_name":"Study on the Polarization Pattern Induced by Wavy Water Surfaces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386838026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4565/pdf?version=1695016004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4565/pdf?version=1695016004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070328216","display_name":"Haoyuan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-0721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044333816","display_name":"Qianli Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianli Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061390455","display_name":"Zhenhua Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8127-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8127-4336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108058566","display_name":"Zhongyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-6271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Technology and System of Liaoning Province, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001890875","display_name":"Qin Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070328216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.7286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6381518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"18","first_page":"4565","last_page":"4565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.7870951294898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarizer","display_name":"Polarizer","score":0.7182826399803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.604684591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38446858525276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3238295316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.29596126079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28895121812820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birefringence","display_name":"Birefringence","score":0.07924893498420715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7870951294898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121524040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942175","display_name":"Polarizer","level":3,"score":0.7182826399803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.604684591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38446858525276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3238295316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29596126079559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28895121812820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125743686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108779","display_name":"Birefringence","level":2,"score":0.07924893498420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4565/pdf?version=1695016004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:373f4c1d680644ceba6feffa323570e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/373f4c1d680644ceba6feffa323570e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 4565 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184565","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4565/pdf?version=1695016004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386838026.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974742158","https://openalex.org/W1975945149","https://openalex.org/W1979281968","https://openalex.org/W1986348642","https://openalex.org/W1987757540","https://openalex.org/W2021702028","https://openalex.org/W2021995360","https://openalex.org/W2038539054","https://openalex.org/W2063901766","https://openalex.org/W2075828063","https://openalex.org/W2088194331","https://openalex.org/W2089383254","https://openalex.org/W2089813223","https://openalex.org/W2104336057","https://openalex.org/W2109979560","https://openalex.org/W2114630214","https://openalex.org/W2117364466","https://openalex.org/W2126151420","https://openalex.org/W2137086676","https://openalex.org/W2141668819","https://openalex.org/W2795848524","https://openalex.org/W2982336832","https://openalex.org/W3082783478","https://openalex.org/W3111982691","https://openalex.org/W3133554959","https://openalex.org/W4220852419","https://openalex.org/W4380680548","https://openalex.org/W4385877995","https://openalex.org/W4386761394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154191047","https://openalex.org/W2388067771","https://openalex.org/W2978928176","https://openalex.org/W2389497123","https://openalex.org/W1969556251","https://openalex.org/W2356932771","https://openalex.org/W2969807989","https://openalex.org/W2006049066","https://openalex.org/W4286496181","https://openalex.org/W4292266410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33],"nature,":[1],"the":[2,13,31,38,61,84,98,136,147],"wavy":[3,44,56,66,78,114],"ocean":[4,45,57,79],"surface":[5,46,141],"is":[6,87,133],"a":[7,25],"common":[8],"polarizer,":[9],"which":[10,121],"can":[11],"change":[12],"polarization":[14,27,52,62,70,100,110,131,155],"state":[15],"of":[16,43,83,130,149],"incident":[17],"light":[18],"by":[19,55,65,89,113,135],"refraction":[20,49],"and":[21,23,48,50,69,73,91,119,139,154],"reflection":[22,47],"form":[24],"new":[26],"pattern":[28,132],"different":[29],"from":[30],"atmosphere.":[32],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,107],"establish":[37],"polarized":[39],"optical":[40],"transmission":[41],"model":[42],"simulate":[51],"patterns":[53,63,71,101,111],"induced":[54,112],"surfaces.":[58,80],"We":[59],"study":[60,144],"reflected":[64],"water":[67,115,140],"surfaces":[68,116],"inside":[72],"outside":[74],"Snell\u2019s":[75],"window":[76],"under":[77],"The":[81,94,143],"correctness":[82],"simulation":[85],"results":[86],"verified":[88],"qualitative":[90],"quantitative":[92],"analysis.":[93],"environmental":[95],"factors":[96],"affecting":[97],"corresponding":[99],"are":[102,117],"discussed.":[103],"Through":[104],"contrastive":[105],"analysis,":[106],"find":[108],"that":[109],"predictable":[118],"regular,":[120],"has":[122],"great":[123],"potential":[124],"for":[125],"human":[126],"application.":[127],"This":[128],"kind":[129],"influenced":[134],"sun\u2019s":[137],"position":[138],"condition.":[142],"will":[145],"promote":[146],"development":[148],"remote":[150],"sensing,":[151],"target":[152],"detection,":[153],"navigation.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}