{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386780413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184533","title":"Satellite-Based Distribution of Inverse Altitude Effect of Global Water Vapor Isotopes: Potential Influences on Isotopes in Climate Proxies","display_name":"Satellite-Based Distribution of Inverse Altitude Effect of Global Water Vapor Isotopes: Potential Influences on Isotopes in Climate Proxies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386780413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184533","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4533/pdf?version=1694756531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4533/pdf?version=1694756531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114159932","display_name":"Gahong Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gahong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108962079","display_name":"Yanqiong Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696952","display_name":"Shengjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-2674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-2674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113267070","display_name":"Yuqing Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450565","display_name":"Hongyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709821","display_name":"Mingjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100696952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210114102","https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6051,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66048885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"18","first_page":"4533","last_page":"4533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12073","display_name":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altitude","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","score":0.6816717386245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6790481805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6349658370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"Water vapor","score":0.620073139667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.6167845726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotopes-of-oxygen","display_name":"Isotopes of oxygen","score":0.45604589581489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.454953134059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-isotope-ratio","display_name":"Stable isotope ratio","score":0.44131746888160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.43789228796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope","display_name":"Isotope","score":0.42681053280830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21278086304664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.20082968473434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11499202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1006602942943573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.6816717386245728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6790481805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6349658370018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147534773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120","display_name":"Water vapor","level":2,"score":0.620073139667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.6167845726013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71468253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785643","display_name":"Isotopes of oxygen","level":2,"score":0.45604589581489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.454953134059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22117777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148629","display_name":"Stable isotope ratio","level":2,"score":0.44131746888160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.43789228796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164304813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25276","display_name":"Isotope","level":2,"score":0.42681053280830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21278086304664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20082968473434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11499202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1006602942943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184533","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4533/pdf?version=1694756531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:insu-04851313v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://insu.hal.science/insu-04851313","pdf_url":"https://insu.hal.science/insu-04851313/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, 2023, 15, ⟨10.3390/rs15184533⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:49d5808db23a4dd3af80b940192c3ffe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/49d5808db23a4dd3af80b940192c3ffe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 4533 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184533","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4533/pdf?version=1694756531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6809563901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41971034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119555953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42261008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386780413.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1769330608","https://openalex.org/W1999241836","https://openalex.org/W1999268814","https://openalex.org/W2009823550","https://openalex.org/W2017526428","https://openalex.org/W2021245571","https://openalex.org/W2024349823","https://openalex.org/W2074641884","https://openalex.org/W2108940622","https://openalex.org/W2111175310","https://openalex.org/W2113044267","https://openalex.org/W2129967190","https://openalex.org/W2132369679","https://openalex.org/W2133258543","https://openalex.org/W2150808612","https://openalex.org/W2159547077","https://openalex.org/W2249049821","https://openalex.org/W2508015452","https://openalex.org/W2527734323","https://openalex.org/W2742172737","https://openalex.org/W2767518904","https://openalex.org/W2777072813","https://openalex.org/W2778663297","https://openalex.org/W2885274513","https://openalex.org/W2889774262","https://openalex.org/W2916675945","https://openalex.org/W2924504871","https://openalex.org/W2947570905","https://openalex.org/W2979815615","https://openalex.org/W2982447958","https://openalex.org/W3004126241","https://openalex.org/W3020512876","https://openalex.org/W3021510840","https://openalex.org/W3107444461","https://openalex.org/W3132575959","https://openalex.org/W3146182395","https://openalex.org/W3211637996","https://openalex.org/W4211102915","https://openalex.org/W4224127298","https://openalex.org/W4288080823","https://openalex.org/W4309581943","https://openalex.org/W4321780141","https://openalex.org/W4378213890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988193663","https://openalex.org/W2572465593","https://openalex.org/W2378346030","https://openalex.org/W1999927786","https://openalex.org/W1986737242","https://openalex.org/W1552536192","https://openalex.org/W4252244517","https://openalex.org/W277618909","https://openalex.org/W2969735290","https://openalex.org/W2021486066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,211],"widely-distributed":[1],"altitude":[2,43,219],"effect":[3,44],"of":[4,27,69,81,166,185,198,208,214],"stable":[5,15],"isotopes":[6,92],"in":[7,30,46,83,93,104,124,168,224],"meteoric":[8,47],"water,":[9],"i.e.,":[10],"the":[11,24,41,52,70,78,88,100,142,146,163,180,192,206,215],"negative":[12],"correlation":[13],"between":[14],"hydrogen":[16],"(or":[17],"oxygen)":[18],"isotope":[19,28,217],"compositions":[20],"and":[21,51,87,95,110,128,131,134,160,177,182,218],"altitude,":[22],"is":[23,56,171],"theoretical":[25],"basis":[26],"paleoaltimetry":[29],"climate":[31,96,175],"proxies.":[32,97],"However,":[33],"as":[34],"many":[35],"recent":[36],"local":[37],"observations":[38],"have":[39],"indicated,":[40],"inverse":[42],"(IAE)":[45],"water":[48,84,105,151,186],"does":[49],"exist,":[50],"regime":[53],"controlling":[54],"IAE":[55,82,167],"still":[57],"unclear":[58],"on":[59,64,91,120],"a":[60,65,121],"global":[61,79],"scale.":[62],"Based":[63],"remote":[66],"sensing":[67],"product":[68],"Infrared":[71],"Atmospheric":[72],"Sounding":[73],"Interferometer":[74],"(IASI),":[75],"we":[76],"examined":[77],"frequency":[80],"vapor":[85,106,152,187],"isotopes,":[86],"possible":[89],"influences":[90],"precipitation":[94,155],"According":[98],"to":[99,139,154,191,204],"satellite-based":[101],"\u03b4D":[102,153,156,199],"values":[103],"at":[107],"2950":[108],"m":[109,112],"4220":[111],"above":[113],"sea":[114],"level,":[115],"frequent":[116],"IAEs":[117,135],"are":[118,136],"observed":[119],"daily":[122],"scale":[123],"North":[125,132],"Africa,":[126],"West":[127],"Central":[129],"Asia,":[130],"America,":[133],"more":[137,172],"likely":[138],"occur":[140],"during":[141,145],"daytime":[143],"than":[144],"nighttime.":[147],"We":[148],"also":[149,202],"converted":[150],"via":[157],"equilibrium":[158],"fractionation":[159],"then":[161],"analyzed":[162],"potential":[164,212],"presence":[165],"precipitation,":[169],"which":[170],"associated":[173],"with":[174],"proxies,":[176],"found":[178],"that":[179],"spatial":[181],"temporal":[183],"patterns":[184],"can":[188],"be":[189,222],"transferred":[190],"precipitation.":[193],"In":[194],"addition,":[195],"different":[196],"thresholds":[197],"difference":[200],"were":[201],"tested":[203],"understand":[205],"impact":[207],"random":[209],"errors.":[210],"uncertainty":[213],"changing":[216],"gradient":[220],"should":[221],"considered":[223],"paleo-altitude":[225],"reconstructions.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}