{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386498576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414","title":"Long-Term Characteristics of Surface Soil Moisture over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Response to Climate Change","display_name":"Long-Term Characteristics of Surface Soil Moisture over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Response to Climate Change","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386498576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4414/pdf?version=1694093041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4414/pdf?version=1694093041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051375498","display_name":"Chenxia Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-9017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033864563","display_name":"Shijie Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shijie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081595514","display_name":"Daniel Fiifi Tawia Hagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-9783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Fiifi Tawia Hagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073612680","display_name":"Xikun Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xikun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011243154","display_name":"Donghan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Climate Center, Jinan 250031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Climate Center, Jinan 250031, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061553287","display_name":"Jiao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-5864"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Atmospheric Science & Remote Sensing, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Atmospheric Science & Remote Sensing, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065964721","display_name":"Waheed Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-0650"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waheed Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Defense and Security, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi 114646, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Defense and Security, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi 114646, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058689893","display_name":"Guojie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-0003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033864563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.6017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63866861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"18","first_page":"4414","last_page":"4414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.8065052032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.773453414440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6396731734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.5906791687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5797761678695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5084892511367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.48314565420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.47012460231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.4103235602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17234551906585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10985434055328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08859968185424805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.8065052032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.773453414440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6396731734275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.5906791687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5797761678695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5084892511367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.48314565420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.47012460231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4103235602378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17234551906585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10985434055328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08859968185424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4414/pdf?version=1694093041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e3f4b8e8e8aa4246947d4a905bfdc5f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e3f4b8e8e8aa4246947d4a905bfdc5f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 18, p 4414 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/18/4414/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15184414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15184414","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4414/pdf?version=1694093041","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2444235049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZ1447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386498576.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598793890","https://openalex.org/W1896864374","https://openalex.org/W1964264187","https://openalex.org/W1965229099","https://openalex.org/W2005638607","https://openalex.org/W2014166534","https://openalex.org/W2028979033","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2049640447","https://openalex.org/W2055056592","https://openalex.org/W2069384557","https://openalex.org/W2087165560","https://openalex.org/W2092728468","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2120719801","https://openalex.org/W2127321683","https://openalex.org/W2137370709","https://openalex.org/W2141219203","https://openalex.org/W2147241431","https://openalex.org/W2157980636","https://openalex.org/W2168359209","https://openalex.org/W2168622160","https://openalex.org/W2169840829","https://openalex.org/W2291082207","https://openalex.org/W2316416257","https://openalex.org/W2318680928","https://openalex.org/W2348062007","https://openalex.org/W2408932884","https://openalex.org/W2479960635","https://openalex.org/W2556661975","https://openalex.org/W2599868771","https://openalex.org/W2606762649","https://openalex.org/W2611772571","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2742602696","https://openalex.org/W2748569811","https://openalex.org/W2753670894","https://openalex.org/W2789899211","https://openalex.org/W2810551812","https://openalex.org/W2907323557","https://openalex.org/W2916889011","https://openalex.org/W2922856776","https://openalex.org/W2943319390","https://openalex.org/W2955049333","https://openalex.org/W2966817232","https://openalex.org/W2967107968","https://openalex.org/W2979333481","https://openalex.org/W2987977535","https://openalex.org/W2991887121","https://openalex.org/W2998518221","https://openalex.org/W3002343708","https://openalex.org/W3010023817","https://openalex.org/W3012500769","https://openalex.org/W3024165761","https://openalex.org/W3046590992","https://openalex.org/W3093061945","https://openalex.org/W3096184163","https://openalex.org/W3110809824","https://openalex.org/W3119031720","https://openalex.org/W3136179920","https://openalex.org/W3149066243","https://openalex.org/W3164894235","https://openalex.org/W3175475664","https://openalex.org/W3195082417","https://openalex.org/W3195300707","https://openalex.org/W3195302893","https://openalex.org/W3197110472","https://openalex.org/W3202956203","https://openalex.org/W4225639632","https://openalex.org/W4281693171","https://openalex.org/W4284962752","https://openalex.org/W4291624785","https://openalex.org/W4293415364","https://openalex.org/W4297121128","https://openalex.org/W4309460912","https://openalex.org/W4312121724","https://openalex.org/W4313201590","https://openalex.org/W4313493932","https://openalex.org/W4315490387","https://openalex.org/W4318066868","https://openalex.org/W4318392814","https://openalex.org/W4321369182","https://openalex.org/W4322733814","https://openalex.org/W4322740147","https://openalex.org/W4323313594","https://openalex.org/W4324349637","https://openalex.org/W4362606016","https://openalex.org/W4382500995","https://openalex.org/W6699926439","https://openalex.org/W6800633574","https://openalex.org/W6996276699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355127120","https://openalex.org/W2795599002","https://openalex.org/W2375074858","https://openalex.org/W4228996734","https://openalex.org/W3002240692","https://openalex.org/W2954957707","https://openalex.org/W3117963717","https://openalex.org/W2348062007","https://openalex.org/W2751057455","https://openalex.org/W3004940670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"moisture":[1,24,117,143,154,161,174,207,229,250],"over":[2,230],"the":[3,64,68,114,180,191,233,245],"Tibetan":[4],"Plateau":[5],"(TP)":[6],"can":[7],"affect":[8],"hydrological":[9,255],"cycles":[10,256],"on":[11],"local":[12],"and":[13,26,49,87,89,110,122,125,150,227,254],"remote":[14],"scales":[15],"through":[16],"land\u2013atmosphere":[17,252],"interactions.":[18],"However,":[19],"TP":[20,135,181,234,248],"long-term":[21,141],"surface":[22,95,136],"soil":[23,116,137,142,153,160,173,199,206,228,249],"characteristics":[25,144],"their":[27],"response":[28],"to":[29,165,197,243],"climate":[30,258],"change":[31],"are":[32,221],"still":[33],"unclear.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,239],"study,":[37],"we":[38,189],"firstly":[39],"evaluate":[40],"two":[41,104],"satellite-based":[42],"products\u2014SSM/I":[43],"(the":[44,52,60,78,92],"Special":[45],"Sensor":[46],"Microwave":[47],"Imagers)":[48],"ECV":[50,123],"COMBINED":[51],"Essential":[53],"Climate":[54],"Variable":[55],"combined)\u2014and":[56],"three":[57],"reanalysis":[58],"products\u2014ERA5-Land":[59],"fifth":[61],"generation":[62],"of":[63,67,81,131,140,159,172,179,193,232,238,247],"land":[65,94],"component":[66],"European":[69],"Centre":[70],"for":[71,85],"Medium-Range":[72],"Weather":[73],"Forecasts":[74],"atmospheric":[75],"reanalysis),":[76],"MERRA2":[77,121],"second":[79],"version":[80],"Modern-Era":[82],"Retrospective":[83],"Analysis":[84,139],"Research":[86],"Applications),":[88],"GLDAS":[90,111],"Noah":[91,93,112],"model":[96],"driven":[97],"by":[98,120],"Global":[99],"Land":[100],"Data":[101],"Assimilation":[102],"System)\u2014against":[103],"in":[105,133,177,251],"situ":[106],"observation":[107],"networks.":[108],"SSM/I":[109],"outperform":[113],"other":[115],"products,":[118],"followed":[119],"COMBINED,":[124],"ERA5-Land":[126],"has":[127],"a":[128,168,184],"certain":[129],"degree":[130],"uncertainty":[132],"evaluating":[134],"moisture.":[138,200],"during":[145],"1988\u20132008":[146],"shows":[147],"that":[148,203,219],"annual":[149],"seasonal":[151],"mean":[152],"have":[155],"similar":[156],"spatial":[157],"distributions":[158],"decreasing":[162],"from":[163],"southeast":[164],"northwest.":[166],"Additionally,":[167],"significant":[169,222],"increasing":[170],"trend":[171],"is":[175],"found":[176],"most":[178,231],"region.":[182,235],"With":[183],"non-linear":[185],"machine":[186],"learning":[187],"method,":[188],"quantify":[190],"contribution":[192],"each":[194],"climatic":[195],"variable":[196],"warm-season":[198],"It":[201],"indicates":[202],"precipitation":[204,226],"dominates":[205],"changes":[208],"rather":[209],"than":[210],"air":[211],"temperature.":[212],"Pixel-wise":[213],"partial":[214],"correlation":[215],"coefficients":[216],"further":[217],"show":[218],"there":[220],"positive":[223],"correlations":[224],"between":[225],"The":[236],"results":[237],"study":[240],"will":[241],"help":[242],"understand":[244],"role":[246],"coupling":[253],"under":[257],"change.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}