{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386220335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197","title":"Relationship between CO2 Fertilization Effects, and Stand Age, Stand Type, and Site Conditions","display_name":"Relationship between CO2 Fertilization Effects, and Stand Age, Stand Type, and Site Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386220335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15174197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4197/pdf?version=1693033946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4197/pdf?version=1693033946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055903507","display_name":"Shaojie Bian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojie Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775796","display_name":"Bin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-7900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622001","display_name":"Mingze Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1623-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingze Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057787623","display_name":"Xiangqi Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqi Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104161618","display_name":"Jinning Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinning Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763779","display_name":"Yanxi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenyi Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100622001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50647564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"17","first_page":"4197","last_page":"4197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6384457349777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-production","display_name":"Primary production","score":0.5124145150184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-types","display_name":"Vegetation types","score":0.42671629786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.42249882221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.418910950422287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4077181816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3865225911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3820588290691376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3323059678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.29153209924697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1710817515850067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06949084997177124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6384457349777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24717449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905","display_name":"Primary production","level":3,"score":0.5124145150184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994341026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18648871","display_name":"Vegetation types","level":3,"score":0.42671629786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.42249882221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.418910950422287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4077181816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3865225911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3820588290691376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3323059678077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.29153209924697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1710817515850067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06949084997177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15174197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4197/pdf?version=1693033946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5e9d15a483c44b894e976483d9145c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5e9d15a483c44b894e976483d9145c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 17, p 4197 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/17/4197/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 17; Pages: 4197","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15174197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15174197","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/17/4197/pdf?version=1693033946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2959740518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HFW220100054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3545830235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2572022DT03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5091782799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC1511603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6474317797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2572022DT03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6739148442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC1511603-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G808237912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8247627404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC1511603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386220335.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75231382","https://openalex.org/W1536104453","https://openalex.org/W1565711050","https://openalex.org/W1669888413","https://openalex.org/W1852280710","https://openalex.org/W1951371090","https://openalex.org/W1964579676","https://openalex.org/W1972315666","https://openalex.org/W1994499934","https://openalex.org/W1998288654","https://openalex.org/W2023887376","https://openalex.org/W2027806855","https://openalex.org/W2045450244","https://openalex.org/W2059191120","https://openalex.org/W2059679174","https://openalex.org/W2066567689","https://openalex.org/W2081178119","https://openalex.org/W2092510225","https://openalex.org/W2103467161","https://openalex.org/W2108379304","https://openalex.org/W2110838757","https://openalex.org/W2114673832","https://openalex.org/W2117806334","https://openalex.org/W2118390206","https://openalex.org/W2118993651","https://openalex.org/W2121679532","https://openalex.org/W2130778970","https://openalex.org/W2135792715","https://openalex.org/W2140077812","https://openalex.org/W2152878365","https://openalex.org/W2155343321","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2159969486","https://openalex.org/W2167957097","https://openalex.org/W2180825605","https://openalex.org/W2259084702","https://openalex.org/W2336426693","https://openalex.org/W2468878309","https://openalex.org/W2534600894","https://openalex.org/W2581741828","https://openalex.org/W2589665973","https://openalex.org/W2590536295","https://openalex.org/W2592577517","https://openalex.org/W2724572027","https://openalex.org/W2747319514","https://openalex.org/W2758526521","https://openalex.org/W2788168576","https://openalex.org/W2908355072","https://openalex.org/W2922119401","https://openalex.org/W2969017260","https://openalex.org/W3015299597","https://openalex.org/W3018570310","https://openalex.org/W3035368969","https://openalex.org/W3048799955","https://openalex.org/W3091000723","https://openalex.org/W3093432062","https://openalex.org/W3111591598","https://openalex.org/W4200198036","https://openalex.org/W4243144171","https://openalex.org/W4244704947","https://openalex.org/W4250666643","https://openalex.org/W4321184936","https://openalex.org/W4382794345","https://openalex.org/W6824768576","https://openalex.org/W6831914769","https://openalex.org/W6945155413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005328503","https://openalex.org/W2739581298","https://openalex.org/W2089613148","https://openalex.org/W1508526511","https://openalex.org/W4220764275","https://openalex.org/W3128002641","https://openalex.org/W2099305842","https://openalex.org/W2393770871","https://openalex.org/W2554706828","https://openalex.org/W3045720695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120,205,226],"CO2":[1,264],"fertilization":[2],"effect":[3],"(CFE)":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,84,97,101,130,144,148,183],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,96,104,122,133,162,172,187,191,253,262],"the":[10,31,34,37,40,52,90,111,114,151,170,196,209,229,237,241,255],"amelioration":[11],"of":[12,33,77,135,140,153,167,179,216,244,251],"climate":[13],"change.":[14],"Many":[15],"physiological":[16],"and":[17,26,42,81,100,125,182,219,239,257],"environmental":[18,234],"factors,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"stand":[22,24,94],"age,":[23,141],"type,":[25],"site":[27,118,197,203,217,227],"conditions,":[28,218],"may":[29],"affect":[30],"extent":[32],"CFE.":[35],"However,":[36,169],"relationship":[38],"between":[39],"CFE":[41,91,159,171,210,242,256],"these":[43,220],"factors":[44],"remains":[45],"elusive.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,192],"study,":[49,193],"we":[50,194],"used":[51,195],"emerging":[53],"gross":[54],"primary":[55],"production":[56],"(GPP)":[57],"remote":[58],"sensing":[59],"products,":[60],"with":[61,83,93,150,156,224,228],"GPP":[62],"predicted":[63],"using":[64],"eddy":[65],"covariance\u2013light":[66],"use":[67],"efficiency":[68],"models":[69],"(EC-LUE":[70],"GPP)":[71,80],"based":[72],"on":[73,236],"satellite":[74],"near-infrared":[75],"reflectance":[76],"vegetation":[78],"(NIRv":[79],"assessed":[82],"random":[85],"forest":[86,99,103],"model":[87],"to":[88,137,201,259],"explore":[89],"trends":[92],"age":[95],"coniferous":[98,123,173],"broad-leaved":[102,126,188],"Heilongjiang":[105],"Province,":[106],"China.":[107],"We":[108],"additionally":[109],"compared":[110],"differences":[112,221],"among":[113],"CFEs":[115,121],"under":[116,213],"different":[117,214],"conditions.":[119,204],"forests":[124,127,174],"both":[128],"showed":[129],"rapid":[131,180],"increase":[132,181],"stands":[134,163],"10":[136],"20":[138],"years":[139,166],"followed":[142],"by":[143],"decline":[145,154,245],"after":[146],"reaching":[147],"maximum,":[149],"rate":[152,243],"reducing":[155],"age.":[157,168,225],"Eventually,":[158],"remained":[160],"stable":[161],"near":[164],"100":[165],"exhibited":[175],"more":[176],"extended":[177],"periods":[178],"higher":[184],"maximum":[185],"than":[186],"forests.":[189],"Moreover,":[190],"class":[198],"index":[199],"(SCI)":[200],"grade":[202],"results":[206,249],"demonstrate":[207],"that":[208],"differed":[211],"significantly":[212],"levels":[215],"gradually":[222],"decreased":[223],"highest":[230],"SCI":[231],"had":[232],"fewer":[233],"restrictions":[235],"CFE,":[238],"consequently,":[240],"was":[246],"faster.":[247],"Our":[248],"are":[250],"significance":[252],"understanding":[254],"adapting":[258],"future":[260],"changes":[261],"atmospheric":[263],"concentration.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
