{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385873552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041","title":"Pseudolite Multipath Estimation Adaptive Mitigation of Vector Tracking Based on Ref-MEDLL","display_name":"Pseudolite Multipath Estimation Adaptive Mitigation of Vector Tracking Based on Ref-MEDLL","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385873552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4041/pdf?version=1692112699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4041/pdf?version=1692112699","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981649","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-0842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762531","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-6805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101901843","display_name":"Wenqing Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030377054","display_name":"Yu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environment Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environment Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743242","display_name":"Jinling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-780X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environment Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environment Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100762531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.9124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74152057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"16","first_page":"4041","last_page":"4041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.8986010551452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.760398268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rake-receiver","display_name":"Rake receiver","score":0.7498950958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.746022641658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6044524908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.5477095246315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-interference","display_name":"Multipath interference","score":0.4903872013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorange","display_name":"Pseudorange","score":0.4596185088157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.42352020740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4109441936016083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3891737759113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3078776001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22481220960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09915319085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09348958730697632}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.8986010551452637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.760398268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23486597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125543","display_name":"Rake receiver","level":4,"score":0.7498950958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.746022641658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6044524908065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.5477095246315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174749922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath interference","level":4,"score":0.4903872013092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174201072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187347","display_name":"Pseudorange","level":4,"score":0.4596185088157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.42352020740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4109441936016083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3891737759113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3078776001930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22481220960617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09915319085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09348958730697632}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4041/pdf?version=1692112699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b5d7af19da049548f09a9e9a10f74f1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b5d7af19da049548f09a9e9a10f74f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 16, p 4041 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/16/4041/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 16; Pages: 4041","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4041/pdf?version=1692112699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385873552.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024485589","https://openalex.org/W2034049615","https://openalex.org/W2076647596","https://openalex.org/W2105451258","https://openalex.org/W2105868141","https://openalex.org/W2106585475","https://openalex.org/W2132803271","https://openalex.org/W2132847825","https://openalex.org/W2323113048","https://openalex.org/W2357844377","https://openalex.org/W2368336760","https://openalex.org/W2378283594","https://openalex.org/W2387061374","https://openalex.org/W2593722200","https://openalex.org/W2600560199","https://openalex.org/W2605758412","https://openalex.org/W2687120995","https://openalex.org/W2753035015","https://openalex.org/W2920281280","https://openalex.org/W2944263350","https://openalex.org/W2945246413","https://openalex.org/W2982879296","https://openalex.org/W3028058884","https://openalex.org/W3036680816","https://openalex.org/W3154481624","https://openalex.org/W3190276993","https://openalex.org/W4210278682","https://openalex.org/W4283739485","https://openalex.org/W4287881745","https://openalex.org/W6981368970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574430796","https://openalex.org/W1916663633","https://openalex.org/W1935231794","https://openalex.org/W4396556590","https://openalex.org/W3130617165","https://openalex.org/W2110552254","https://openalex.org/W2124090107","https://openalex.org/W2125264923","https://openalex.org/W2111708194","https://openalex.org/W2025635845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"many":[1],"indoor":[2,16,69],"positioning":[3,6,20,61,200,218,222],"technologies,":[4],"pseudolite":[5,19,33,68],"technology":[7,21],"has":[8,137,210],"become":[9],"an":[10],"important":[11],"supplement":[12],"to":[13,47,93,140,213],"GNSS.":[14],"In":[15,100],"open":[17],"environments,":[18],"can":[22],"usually":[23],"perform":[24],"high-precision":[25],"positioning.":[26],"However,":[27],"in":[28,51,173,216],"a":[29,48,67],"complex":[30],"environment,":[31],"the":[32,52,83,89,94,101,105,116,132,152,156,170,179,182,186,196,203,207],"receiver":[34,71,96,154,158,205,209],"is":[35,126,189],"seriously":[36],"interfered":[37],"by":[38],"multipath":[39,75,85,90,102,106,117,124,134,141,161,174],"and":[40,88,115,148,155,176,206,220],"other":[41],"interference":[42],"signals,":[43],"which":[44],"will":[45],"lead":[46],"serious":[49],"decline":[50],"observation":[53],"accuracy,":[54],"signal":[55,97],"lock":[56,78],"loss":[57],"or":[58],"even":[59],"no":[60],"results.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"this":[64],"work":[65],"proposes":[66],"anti-multipath":[70],"based":[72],"on":[73],"reference":[74],"estimating":[76],"delay":[77],"loop":[79],"(Ref-MEDLL).":[80],"It":[81],"adds":[82],"Ref-MEDLL":[84,133],"estimator":[86],"module":[87,92],"mitigation":[91,103,109,120,125,162,175],"traditional":[95],"processing":[98],"architecture.":[99],"module,":[104],"estimation":[107,118,135],"adaptive":[108],"of":[110,181,185,195,202],"vector":[111],"tracking":[112],"(MEAM-VT)":[113],"method":[114,122,136,166,172,188],"direct":[119],"(MEDM)":[121],"for":[123],"proposed.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131,143,194],"good":[138,160,192],"adaptability":[139],"signals":[142],"have":[144,159],"different":[145,149,214],"time":[146],"delays":[147],"amplitudes;":[150],"both":[151],"MEDM":[153,171,197,204],"MEAM-VT":[157,165,187,208],"performance.":[163],"The":[164,199],"performs":[167],"better":[168],"than":[169],"tracking,":[177],"but":[178],"stability":[180],"pseudorange":[183],"observations":[184],"not":[190],"as":[191,193],"method.":[198],"accuracy":[201],"been":[211],"improved":[212],"degrees":[215],"static":[217],"experiments":[219],"dynamic":[221],"experiments.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}