{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385835471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034","title":"Introducing ICEDAP: An \u2018Iterative Coastal Embayment Delineation and Analysis Process\u2019 with Applications for the Management of Coastal Change","display_name":"Introducing ICEDAP: An \u2018Iterative Coastal Embayment Delineation and Analysis Process\u2019 with Applications for the Management of Coastal Change","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385835471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4034/pdf?version=1692078719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4034/pdf?version=1692078719","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092641375","display_name":"Nicholas B. Wellbrock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas B. Wellbrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051149541","display_name":"Nathalie W. Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie W. Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054762639","display_name":"David Retchless","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-6828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David P. Retchless","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003065508","display_name":"Timothy M. Dellapenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-0290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Dellapenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008296434","display_name":"Victoria L. Salgado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria L. Salgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77554, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054762639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11379863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"16","first_page":"4034","last_page":"4034"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-management","display_name":"Coastal management","score":0.6288954019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.5944188237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-reclamation","display_name":"Land reclamation","score":0.5780818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4546625018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estuary","display_name":"Estuary","score":0.44424405694007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4117175340652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.4052850604057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3913380205631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23981082439422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.22112080454826355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778900803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316027","display_name":"Coastal management","level":2,"score":0.6288954019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5944188237190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.5780818462371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4546625018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88160329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053","display_name":"Estuary","level":2,"score":0.44424405694007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4117175340652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4052850604057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3913380205631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23981082439422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22112080454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4034/pdf?version=1692078719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c41dfe1883fa47f1a61667246a58a9ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c41dfe1883fa47f1a61667246a58a9ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 16, p 4034 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/16/4034/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 16; Pages: 4034","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15164034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15164034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/4034/pdf?version=1692078719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385835471.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111960283","https://openalex.org/W212430932","https://openalex.org/W1479492198","https://openalex.org/W1764998551","https://openalex.org/W1966156088","https://openalex.org/W1974774154","https://openalex.org/W1981625851","https://openalex.org/W1988137135","https://openalex.org/W1993284672","https://openalex.org/W1996940319","https://openalex.org/W1997852836","https://openalex.org/W2001274483","https://openalex.org/W2006394281","https://openalex.org/W2008277981","https://openalex.org/W2010787455","https://openalex.org/W2024218007","https://openalex.org/W2027652188","https://openalex.org/W2029274083","https://openalex.org/W2040379699","https://openalex.org/W2044483107","https://openalex.org/W2059009165","https://openalex.org/W2060793697","https://openalex.org/W2064687514","https://openalex.org/W2071997803","https://openalex.org/W2072417369","https://openalex.org/W2089492974","https://openalex.org/W2091335392","https://openalex.org/W2094983218","https://openalex.org/W2095113276","https://openalex.org/W2113419967","https://openalex.org/W2126154792","https://openalex.org/W2128061307","https://openalex.org/W2131835446","https://openalex.org/W2157954302","https://openalex.org/W2167533190","https://openalex.org/W2170772598","https://openalex.org/W2186261782","https://openalex.org/W2275872988","https://openalex.org/W2324494716","https://openalex.org/W2468470543","https://openalex.org/W2551886617","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2600033982","https://openalex.org/W2605759019","https://openalex.org/W2754824056","https://openalex.org/W2888493296","https://openalex.org/W2899140163","https://openalex.org/W2903592875","https://openalex.org/W2967073364","https://openalex.org/W2968306050","https://openalex.org/W2968914048","https://openalex.org/W3001028648","https://openalex.org/W3004775181","https://openalex.org/W3049247933","https://openalex.org/W3091936231","https://openalex.org/W3122532458","https://openalex.org/W4210629997","https://openalex.org/W4229376962","https://openalex.org/W4291327384","https://openalex.org/W4317565687","https://openalex.org/W4382357752","https://openalex.org/W4407879835","https://openalex.org/W6608568499","https://openalex.org/W6658027562","https://openalex.org/W6730602774","https://openalex.org/W6774115310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998471922","https://openalex.org/W2516075703","https://openalex.org/W2108432919","https://openalex.org/W1601269601","https://openalex.org/W2027902564","https://openalex.org/W2041863031","https://openalex.org/W2799994722","https://openalex.org/W2935797252","https://openalex.org/W2117863138","https://openalex.org/W2985114467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coastal":[0],"embayments":[1,38,149],"provide":[2],"vital":[3],"benefits":[4],"to":[5,18,31,41,50,55,72,90,98,110,115,123,145,160,222,272],"both":[6,267],"nature":[7],"and":[8,20,34,59,130,150,166,193,231,270,282,290],"humans":[9],"alike":[10],"in":[11,81,244,285],"the":[12,62,161,191,202,216,232,245,295],"form":[13],"of":[14,64,79,134,163,195,210,234,248,254,276,297],"ecosystem":[15,257],"services,":[16],"access":[17],"waterways,":[19],"general":[21],"aesthetic":[22],"appeal.":[23],"These":[24],"coastal":[25,93,135,148,152,169,204,211,256,268,277,298],"interfaces":[26],"are":[27],"therefore":[28],"often":[29],"subject":[30],"human":[32,223],"development":[33,60],"modifications,":[35],"with":[36],"estuarine":[37],"especially":[39,95],"likely":[40],"have":[42,242],"been":[43],"anthropogenically":[44],"altered.":[45],"Frequent":[46],"alterations":[47,241],"include":[48],"damming":[49],"eliminate":[51],"tidal":[52],"influx,":[53],"backfilling":[54],"create":[56],"new":[57,263],"land,":[58],"for":[61,266],"sake":[63],"economic":[65],"gain,":[66],"which":[67],"may":[68],"cause":[69],"profound":[70,174],"damage":[71],"local":[73],"habitats.":[74,299],"By":[75],"providing":[76],"a":[77,107,141,187,262],"record":[78],"transitions":[80],"surface":[82,153],"waters":[83],"over":[84,279],"time,":[85],"satellite":[86],"imagery":[87],"is":[88],"essential":[89],"monitoring":[91],"these":[92,112],"changes,":[94],"on":[96,127],"regional":[97],"global":[99],"scales.":[100],"However,":[101],"prior":[102],"work":[103],"has":[104],"not":[105],"provided":[106],"straightforward":[108],"way":[109],"use":[111],"satellite-derived":[113],"datasets":[114],"specifically":[116],"delineate":[117,147],"embayed":[118,176],"waters,":[119],"limiting":[120],"researchers\u2019":[121],"ability":[122],"focus":[124],"their":[125],"analyses":[126],"this":[128],"ecologically":[129],"economically":[131],"important":[132],"subset":[133],"waters.":[136],"Here,":[137],"we":[138],"created":[139],"ICEDAP,":[140],"geometry-based":[142],"ArcGIS":[143],"toolbox":[144],"automatically":[146,273],"quantify":[151],"water":[154],"change.":[155],"We":[156],"then":[157],"applied":[158],"ICEDAP":[159,260],"coast":[162,192],"South":[164],"Korea,":[165],"found":[167],"that":[168,239],"habitat":[170],"change":[171,278],"was":[172],"particularly":[173],"within":[175],"regions":[177],"identified":[178],"using":[179],"an":[180,286],"8":[181],"km":[182],"epsilon":[183],"convexity":[184],"setting":[185],"(denoting":[186],"moderate":[188],"distance":[189],"from":[190],"degree":[194],"enclosure":[196],"by":[197],"surrounding":[198],"land":[199,228],"areas).":[200],"In":[201],"mapped":[203],"embayments,":[205],"more":[206,249],"than":[207,250],"1400":[208],"km2":[209],"habitats":[212],"were":[213],"lost":[214],"during":[215],"past":[217],"38":[218],"years,":[219],"primarily":[220],"due":[221],"modification":[224],"such":[225],"as":[226],"large-scale":[227],"reclamation":[229],"projects":[230],"construction":[233],"impoundments.":[235],"Our":[236],"results":[237],"suggest":[238],"anthropogenic":[240,289],"resulted":[243],"widespread":[246],"loss":[247],"USD":[251],"70":[252],"million":[253],"valuable":[255],"services.":[258],"Together,":[259],"provides":[261],"innovative":[264],"tool":[265],"scientists":[269],"managers":[271],"identify":[274],"hotspots":[275],"large":[280],"spatial":[281],"temporal":[283],"scales":[284],"epoch":[287],"where":[288],"climate-driven":[291],"changes":[292],"commonly":[293],"threaten":[294],"stability":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}