{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385760555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988","title":"Geospatial Assessment of Managed Aquifer Recharge Potential Sites in Punjab, Pakistan","display_name":"Geospatial Assessment of Managed Aquifer Recharge Potential Sites in Punjab, Pakistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385760555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15163988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/3988/pdf?version=1691741248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/3988/pdf?version=1691741248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050451320","display_name":"Muhammad Mannan Afzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-5569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121526","display_name":"International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/024ghrf67","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Afzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321104","display_name":"Tie Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121526","display_name":"International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/024ghrf67","country_code":"PK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, CAS-HEC, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071661496","display_name":"Asim Qayyum Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0552-2703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101675","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Qayyum Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210101675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113987070","display_name":"Adeel Ahmed Nadeem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Ahmed Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032690891","display_name":"Sikandar Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sikandar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035792140","display_name":"Xiaohui Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-2965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100321104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210101675","https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I4210121526","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":2.059,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85602913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"16","first_page":"3988","last_page":"3988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-recharge","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","score":0.9523599147796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.7120388150215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.5783244371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resource-management","display_name":"Water resource management","score":0.5485332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.5169095993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.47475340962409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.4554178714752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.44184610247612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4345967471599579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3536008298397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.11395716667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07895034551620483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174091901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986","display_name":"Groundwater recharge","level":4,"score":0.9523599147796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.7120388150215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5783244371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.5485332012176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5169095993041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.47475340962409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4554178714752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44184610247612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4345967471599579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3536008298397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.11395716667175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07895034551620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15163988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/3988/pdf?version=1691741248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67841998d5a943de9298170ef853c14e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67841998d5a943de9298170ef853c14e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 16, p 3988 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/16/3988/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 16; Pages: 3988","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15163988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15163988","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/16/3988/pdf?version=1691741248","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1922572833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GJTD-2020-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327721","funder_display_name":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1923809658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3982297041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B2020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4077699021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4351542054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021X","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4360160053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"131965KYSB20200029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700816032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y934031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G511726577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y934031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6145517750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. Y934031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338222","funder_display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6846421204","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021XJKK1044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7264252899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4207124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373847194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8434641581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GJTD-2020-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8520357252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589651859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8923202216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"131551KYSB20210030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323160","display_name":"Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01m909h91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327721","display_name":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338222","display_name":"Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2dta10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385760555.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1028186871","https://openalex.org/W1556293522","https://openalex.org/W1991697343","https://openalex.org/W1995751710","https://openalex.org/W2000792448","https://openalex.org/W2014473500","https://openalex.org/W2032689810","https://openalex.org/W2033425628","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2042340813","https://openalex.org/W2050807833","https://openalex.org/W2064507311","https://openalex.org/W2079830868","https://openalex.org/W2091146451","https://openalex.org/W2092470237","https://openalex.org/W2093234451","https://openalex.org/W2098724638","https://openalex.org/W2121221677","https://openalex.org/W2145384211","https://openalex.org/W2149299919","https://openalex.org/W2153076402","https://openalex.org/W2184289110","https://openalex.org/W2228415981","https://openalex.org/W2314168223","https://openalex.org/W2341489499","https://openalex.org/W2384871491","https://openalex.org/W2479845006","https://openalex.org/W2548163368","https://openalex.org/W2769286038","https://openalex.org/W2783776172","https://openalex.org/W2881940504","https://openalex.org/W2885700865","https://openalex.org/W2904865639","https://openalex.org/W2946610716","https://openalex.org/W2955377054","https://openalex.org/W2973224718","https://openalex.org/W2998095408","https://openalex.org/W3007712371","https://openalex.org/W3037564114","https://openalex.org/W3157307553","https://openalex.org/W3160923177","https://openalex.org/W3164285708","https://openalex.org/W4206144003","https://openalex.org/W4210929336","https://openalex.org/W4211088767","https://openalex.org/W4220797582","https://openalex.org/W4220949810","https://openalex.org/W4224246411","https://openalex.org/W4224279739","https://openalex.org/W4229446107","https://openalex.org/W4281742580","https://openalex.org/W4282832071","https://openalex.org/W4294294970","https://openalex.org/W4297238415","https://openalex.org/W4311005470","https://openalex.org/W4313509638","https://openalex.org/W4323910171","https://openalex.org/W6659242928","https://openalex.org/W6678265457","https://openalex.org/W6682435916","https://openalex.org/W6699173733","https://openalex.org/W6757661544","https://openalex.org/W6780233709","https://openalex.org/W6850590327","https://openalex.org/W7042786019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061833231","https://openalex.org/W1964827455","https://openalex.org/W237506087","https://openalex.org/W2808319270","https://openalex.org/W3114767107","https://openalex.org/W4200020643","https://openalex.org/W2038227284","https://openalex.org/W2775390275","https://openalex.org/W3137020286","https://openalex.org/W15112785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groundwater":[0],"is":[1,7,15],"a":[2,208],"precious":[3],"natural":[4],"resource":[5],"that":[6],"vital":[8],"to":[9,20,26,55,70,84,98,183],"various":[10],"aspects":[11],"of":[12,139],"life.":[13],"Punjab":[14,131,164],"experiencing":[16],"groundwater":[17,33,212],"stress":[18],"due":[19],"urbanization":[21],"and":[22,28,42,52,57,77,95,112,137,145,162,174,195,197],"population":[23],"growth,":[24],"leading":[25],"overuse":[27],"reduced":[29],"aquifer":[30,60],"recharge.":[31,168],"Sustainable":[32],"supplies":[34],"can":[35],"only":[36],"be":[37],"created":[38],"through":[39],"better":[40],"management":[41],"artificial":[43],"recharge":[44,61],"techniques.":[45],"This":[46,203],"study":[47,89,92,123,204],"uses":[48,93],"multi-influencing":[49],"factor,":[50],"literature-based,":[51],"combined":[53],"techniques":[54,97],"identify":[56],"characterize":[58],"groundwater-managed":[59],"potential":[62],"sites":[63],"(GWMARPSs)":[64],"in":[65,74,87,160],"Punjab.":[66],"There":[67],"are":[68,117,152,165,179,189],"limitations":[69],"the":[71,88,106,115,120,125,140],"previous":[72],"work":[73],"this":[75],"field,":[76],"these":[78],"factors":[79],"have":[80],"not":[81],"been":[82],"used":[83],"estimate":[85],"GWRPSs":[86],"area.":[90],"The":[91,122],"GIS":[94],"RS":[96],"overlay":[99],"twelve":[100],"geo-informative":[101],"layers,":[102],"with":[103,130,176],"rainfall":[104],"being":[105],"most":[107],"significant":[108],"factor.":[109],"High-quality":[110],"data":[111,194],"observations":[113],"from":[114],"field":[116],"incorporated":[118],"into":[119,127],"model.":[121],"classifies":[124],"GWMARPSs":[126],"five":[128],"categories,":[129],"having":[132],"0.34%,":[133],"13.29%,":[134],"60.68%,":[135],"25.26%,":[136],"0.43%":[138],"least,":[141],"poorly,":[142],"moderately,":[143],"well-,":[144],"highly":[146],"suitable":[147,154,185],"sites.":[148],"Punjab\u2019s":[149],"southern":[150],"regions":[151],"least":[153,182],"for":[155,167,210],"recharge,":[156],"while":[157],"some":[158],"areas":[159,175],"eastern":[161],"northern":[163],"well-suited":[166],"Alluvial":[169],"plains,":[170],"valleys,":[171],"low-lying":[172],"areas,":[173],"volcanic":[177],"landforms":[178],"classified":[180],"as":[181,207],"poorly":[184],"zones.":[186],"Model":[187],"predictions":[188],"validated":[190],"using":[191],"piezometric":[192],"level":[193],"ROC":[196],"exhibit":[198],"good":[199],"performance":[200],"(AUC,":[201],"0.74).":[202],"could":[205],"serve":[206],"baseline":[209],"future":[211],"research.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2023-08-12T00:00:00"}