{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384695543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580","title":"Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement via Virtual Diffraction Information in Frequency Domain","display_name":"Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement via Virtual Diffraction Information in Frequency Domain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384695543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3580/pdf?version=1689603241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3580/pdf?version=1689603241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070631948","display_name":"Xupei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-6306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xupei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-6306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085946551","display_name":"Hanlin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0412-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanlin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397972","display_name":"Yue Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-8492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011475204","display_name":"Xiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-1300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-1300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005442951","display_name":"Shanglin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-9226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanglin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-9226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081849683","display_name":"Guanghao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-8606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanghao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085946551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2784},"fwci":0.0975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34857583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"14","first_page":"3580","last_page":"3580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7908945679664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7042104005813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-field","display_name":"Light field","score":0.6696087718009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.6050795912742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5143905282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4821324050426483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4618138074874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.4347485899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.42549753189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41285470128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3404321074485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.13837933540344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12305614352226257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7908945679664612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7042104005813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48983235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593161","display_name":"Light field","level":2,"score":0.6696087718009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.6050795912742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5143905282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4821324050426483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4618138074874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4347485899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42549753189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41285470128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3404321074485779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.13837933540344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12305614352226257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3580/pdf?version=1689603241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ef7220041024106bc30238ed50663bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ef7220041024106bc30238ed50663bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 14, p 3580 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/14/3580/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 14; Pages: 3580","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143580","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3580/pdf?version=1689603241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2055263442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2418007273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JBGSZ-OCY9-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3212136301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JBGS-QCY4-0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3977954391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22JBGS-QCY4-0006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4727212381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5524124557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JBGSZ-OCY9-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7221846398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7401394020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384695543.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978461177","https://openalex.org/W1986086122","https://openalex.org/W1987444808","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2073751678","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2127757833","https://openalex.org/W2128926607","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139616920","https://openalex.org/W2150461190","https://openalex.org/W2154549868","https://openalex.org/W2254039850","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2468596194","https://openalex.org/W2557234906","https://openalex.org/W2566376500","https://openalex.org/W2736326359","https://openalex.org/W2783573276","https://openalex.org/W2791710889","https://openalex.org/W2798844427","https://openalex.org/W2935842779","https://openalex.org/W2948354154","https://openalex.org/W2962766044","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W2981718299","https://openalex.org/W3034347506","https://openalex.org/W3034539499","https://openalex.org/W3040144490","https://openalex.org/W3119525307","https://openalex.org/W3120540810","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3134649899","https://openalex.org/W3214264009","https://openalex.org/W4200292189","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4230472795","https://openalex.org/W4288804646","https://openalex.org/W4292313599","https://openalex.org/W4298111771","https://openalex.org/W4308396317","https://openalex.org/W4309771459","https://openalex.org/W4312725970","https://openalex.org/W4312926994","https://openalex.org/W4312938066","https://openalex.org/W6755037456","https://openalex.org/W6791576295","https://openalex.org/W6840866624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337415362","https://openalex.org/W4312857205","https://openalex.org/W121273120","https://openalex.org/W2740820121","https://openalex.org/W317572212","https://openalex.org/W2002009170","https://openalex.org/W2090093270","https://openalex.org/W2137695006","https://openalex.org/W2929240682","https://openalex.org/W2791559790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,49,78,91,105,119,127,149,153,159,163,197,200,208,211,217,242,252],"advent":[2],"of":[3,52,74,80,118,148,152,165,176,199,238,245],"deep":[4,17],"learning,":[5],"significant":[6],"progress":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"made":[10],"in":[11,29,54,251],"low-light":[12,42,55,155,177],"image":[13,43,56,67,93,237],"enhancement":[14,44,57,175],"methods.":[15],"However,":[16,104],"learning":[18],"requires":[19,114],"enormous":[20],"paired":[21],"training":[22],"data,":[23],"which":[24,46],"is":[25,61],"challenging":[26],"to":[27,98,125,137,189,220,248],"capture":[28],"real-world":[30],"scenarios.":[31],"To":[32],"address":[33],"this":[34,36,110],"limitation,":[35],"paper":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39,65,69,96,133],"novel":[40],"unsupervised":[41,191],"method,":[45],"first":[47],"introduces":[48],"frequency-domain":[50,97],"features":[51],"images":[53],"tasks.":[58],"Our":[59],"work":[60],"inspired":[62],"by":[63,109,158],"imagining":[64],"digital":[66],"as":[68,84],"spatially":[70],"varying":[71],"metaphoric":[72],"\u201cfield":[73,164],"light\u201d,":[75],"then":[76],"subjecting":[77],"influence":[79],"physical":[81,111],"processes":[82],"such":[83],"diffraction":[85],"and":[86,140,167,193,205],"coherent":[87],"detection":[88,250],"back":[89],"onto":[90],"original":[92],"space":[94],"via":[95],"spatial-domain":[99],"transformation":[100],"(inverse":[101],"Fourier":[102],"transform).":[103],"mathematical":[106],"model":[107],"created":[108],"process":[112],"still":[113],"complex":[115],"manual":[116],"tuning":[117],"parameters":[120],"for":[121,144,235],"different":[122],"scene":[123],"conditions":[124],"achieve":[126],"best":[128],"adjustment.":[129],"Therefore,":[130],"we":[131],"proposed":[132,218],"dual-branch":[134],"convolution":[135],"network":[136,213],"estimate":[138],"pixel-wise":[139],"high-order":[141],"spatial":[142],"interactions":[143],"dynamic":[145,174],"range":[146],"adjustment":[147],"frequency":[150,160],"feature":[151,161],"given":[154],"image.":[156],"Guided":[157],"from":[162],"light\u201d":[166],"parameter":[168],"estimation":[169],"networks,":[170],"our":[171,184,246],"method":[172,185,219,247],"enables":[173],"images.":[178],"Extensive":[179],"experiments":[180],"have":[181,221],"shown":[182],"that":[183],"performs":[186],"well":[187],"compared":[188],"state-of-the-art":[190,201],"methods,":[192],"its":[194],"performance":[195],"approximates":[196],"level":[198],"supervised":[202],"methods":[203],"qualitatively":[204],"quantitatively.":[206],"At":[207],"same":[209],"time,":[210],"light":[212],"structure":[214],"design":[215],"allows":[216],"extremely":[222],"fast":[223],"inference":[224],"speed":[225],"(near":[226],"150":[227],"FPS":[228],"on":[229],"an":[230,236],"NVIDIA":[231],"3090":[232],"Ti":[233],"GPU":[234],"size":[239],"600\u00d7400\u00d73).":[240],"Furthermore,":[241],"potential":[243],"benefits":[244],"object":[249],"dark":[253],"are":[254],"discussed.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T05:49:09.470579","created_date":"2023-07-20T00:00:00"}