{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384694997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576","title":"Classification of Marine Sediment in the Northern Slope of the South China Sea Based on Improved U-Net and K-Means Clustering Analysis","display_name":"Classification of Marine Sediment in the Northern Slope of the South China Sea Based on Improved U-Net and K-Means Clustering Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384694997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3576/pdf?version=1689591309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3576/pdf?version=1689591309","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103029317","display_name":"Qingjie Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-6900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021325550","display_name":"Xishuang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xishuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014939683","display_name":"Lejun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lejun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083124918","display_name":"Jingqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-1352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060904926","display_name":"Linqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-214X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701003","display_name":"Baohua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-9723"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baohua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Deep Sea Center, State Ocean Administration, Qingdao 266237, China","National Deep Sea Center, State Ocean Administration, Qingdao 266237, China;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Deep Sea Center, State Ocean Administration, Qingdao 266237, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Deep Sea Center, State Ocean Administration, Qingdao 266237, China;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103029317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76476937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"14","first_page":"3576","last_page":"3576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.679370641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"Sediment","score":0.5341433882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45214492082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seabed","display_name":"Seabed","score":0.4289616346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41201531887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37556689977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3356059789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3300151824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3274189829826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1070813238620758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.679370641708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.5341433882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45214492082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33613203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468469","display_name":"Seabed","level":2,"score":0.4289616346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41201531887054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37556689977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3356059789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3300151824951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3274189829826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1070813238620758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3576/pdf?version=1689591309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24ae6ae822444981b20bb3a935f41846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24ae6ae822444981b20bb3a935f41846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 14, p 3576 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/14/3576/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 14; Pages: 3576","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15143576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15143576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/14/3576/pdf?version=1689591309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6406293858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Q03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329833","funder_display_name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329833","display_name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384694997.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1249474216","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1965674600","https://openalex.org/W1970969578","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2017218476","https://openalex.org/W2020415754","https://openalex.org/W2034621355","https://openalex.org/W2038432816","https://openalex.org/W2038555340","https://openalex.org/W2061898270","https://openalex.org/W2095155772","https://openalex.org/W2100352351","https://openalex.org/W2118871222","https://openalex.org/W2139726734","https://openalex.org/W2149142490","https://openalex.org/W2150548008","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2166776719","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2377028912","https://openalex.org/W2484065175","https://openalex.org/W2605516844","https://openalex.org/W2759538874","https://openalex.org/W2767879706","https://openalex.org/W2785752482","https://openalex.org/W2891046875","https://openalex.org/W2960983756","https://openalex.org/W2962835938","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W3099888165","https://openalex.org/W4200038504","https://openalex.org/W4315701642","https://openalex.org/W4377097454","https://openalex.org/W6628097257","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W7075635107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989690058","https://openalex.org/W2056580067","https://openalex.org/W2942933457","https://openalex.org/W2007211353","https://openalex.org/W2050626321","https://openalex.org/W2994355023","https://openalex.org/W2313815098","https://openalex.org/W3158334019","https://openalex.org/W4313459977","https://openalex.org/W1503993933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131,206,254,300],"classification":[1,42,56,67,181,315],"of":[2,40,98,104,107,118,127,163,168,175,183,201,210,229,249,274,302,332],"marine":[3,16,19,23,70,313],"sediment":[4,41,71,176,184,255,276,297,314],"based":[5],"on":[6],"acoustic":[7,49],"data":[8,50,53,97],"is":[9,43,91,135,194,216,262],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,69],"various":[12],"applications":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,29,145],"resource":[17],"exploitation,":[18],"engineering":[20],"construction,":[21],"and":[22,55,78,178,224,251,285,326],"ecological":[24],"environment":[25,325],"maintenance.":[26],"It":[27],"serves":[28],"a":[30,86],"valuable":[31],"alternative":[32],"to":[33,46,93,234,311,321],"limited":[34,44],"geological":[35],"sampling.":[36],"However,":[37],"the":[38,83,102,108,116,119,123,128,139,142,146,151,160,164,171,180,188,197,202,213,219,225,230,235,240,257,266,272,293,323,329,333],"accuracy":[39,117,182],"due":[45],"constraints":[47],"in":[48,196,212,271,328],"detection":[51],"methods,":[52],"quality,":[54],"techniques.":[57],"To":[58,186],"address":[59],"this":[60,62,303],"issue,":[61],"study":[63,214,304],"proposes":[64],"an":[65,73,191,247,308],"automatic":[66],"method":[68,114],"using":[72,218,265],"improved":[74,220],"U-convolutional":[75],"neural":[76,222],"network":[77,223,238],"K-means":[79,132,267],"clustering":[80,133,148,153,166,268],"algorithm.":[81],"In":[82],"coding":[84,110],"part,":[85],"spatial":[87],"pyramid":[88],"pool":[89],"layer":[90],"introduced":[92],"fuse":[94],"low-dimensional":[95],"feature":[96],"different":[99],"scales":[100],"with":[101,256,292],"features":[103],"each":[105],"level":[106],"corresponding":[109],"layer.":[111],"This":[112,157],"fusion":[113],"enhances":[115,179],"constructed":[120],"relationship":[121],"between":[122],"physical":[124],"property":[125],"parameters":[126],"seabed":[129],"bottom.":[130],"algorithm":[134],"optimized":[136],"through":[137],"selecting":[138],"point":[140],"at":[141],"density":[143],"center":[144,149,154,167],"initial":[147,152,165],"during":[150],"selection":[155],"stage.":[156],"approach":[158],"solves":[159],"sensitivity":[161],"problem":[162],"K-means,":[169],"improves":[170],"edge":[172],"extraction":[173],"effect":[174],"types,":[177],"types.":[185],"validate":[187],"proposed":[189],"method,":[190],"application":[192],"test":[193],"conducted":[195],"Northern":[198,330],"Slope":[199,331],"area":[200,215],"South":[203,294,334],"China":[204,295,335],"Sea.":[205,336],"mean":[207,241,259],"grain":[208,242,260],"size":[209,243,261],"sediments":[211],"predicted":[217,258],"U-Net":[221,237],"seafloor":[226],"reflection":[227],"intensity":[228],"sub-bottom":[231],"profile.":[232],"Compared":[233],"standard":[236],"results,":[239],"prediction":[244],"results":[245],"show":[246],"increase":[248],"4.9%":[250],"2.8%,":[252],"respectively.":[253],"then":[263],"classified":[264],"algorithm,":[269],"resulting":[270],"division":[273],"five":[275],"types:":[277],"gravelly":[278],"sand,":[279,280,282],"silty":[281],"sandy":[283],"silt,":[284],"clayey":[286],"silt.":[287],"These":[288],"classifications":[289],"align":[290],"well":[291],"Sea":[296],"type":[298],"map.":[299],"findings":[301],"not":[305],"only":[306],"provide":[307],"important":[309],"supplement":[310],"existing":[312],"methods":[316],"but":[317],"also":[318],"contribute":[319],"significantly":[320],"understanding":[322],"sedimentary":[324],"processes":[327]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}