{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382982812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381","title":"Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Products over the Qinghai\u2013Tibetan Plateau Using the New Ground Observation Network","display_name":"Comprehensive Evaluation of High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Products over the Qinghai\u2013Tibetan Plateau Using the New Ground Observation Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382982812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3381/pdf?version=1688367739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3381/pdf?version=1688367739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552253","display_name":"Zhaofei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-6641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaofei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 101149, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101552253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.2521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76904692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"3381","last_page":"3381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.661178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.6582709550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.607168972492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5290554761886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4320872724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22881990671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.22764921188354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16358798742294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07069998979568481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.661178469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6582709550857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.607168972492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5290554761886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4320872724056244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22881990671157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.22764921188354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16358798742294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07069998979568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3381/pdf?version=1688367739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65f08fd95b4b4715844ce2e40e09c433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65f08fd95b4b4715844ce2e40e09c433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 13, p 3381 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/13/3381/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 13; Pages: 3381","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133381","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3381/pdf?version=1688367739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7558995622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8277026423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QZKK1006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382982812.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324678070","https://openalex.org/W1184578989","https://openalex.org/W1938255255","https://openalex.org/W1987557628","https://openalex.org/W1997633536","https://openalex.org/W2008935988","https://openalex.org/W2032571483","https://openalex.org/W2033904036","https://openalex.org/W2037093424","https://openalex.org/W2091750668","https://openalex.org/W2099270539","https://openalex.org/W2113711674","https://openalex.org/W2118907971","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2158855031","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2179479388","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2507506815","https://openalex.org/W2520203883","https://openalex.org/W2583754540","https://openalex.org/W2596479861","https://openalex.org/W2769852091","https://openalex.org/W2771159036","https://openalex.org/W2772401918","https://openalex.org/W2773928770","https://openalex.org/W2804537231","https://openalex.org/W2887891948","https://openalex.org/W2893539713","https://openalex.org/W2896871167","https://openalex.org/W2902449437","https://openalex.org/W2904909458","https://openalex.org/W2911001330","https://openalex.org/W2922190367","https://openalex.org/W2933652401","https://openalex.org/W2985296685","https://openalex.org/W2989981465","https://openalex.org/W2994680372","https://openalex.org/W2996873041","https://openalex.org/W2997700811","https://openalex.org/W3005813145","https://openalex.org/W3010907582","https://openalex.org/W3010908405","https://openalex.org/W3024987409","https://openalex.org/W3047888284","https://openalex.org/W3048637494","https://openalex.org/W3092720741","https://openalex.org/W3107195989","https://openalex.org/W3108424180","https://openalex.org/W3118993756","https://openalex.org/W3141068634","https://openalex.org/W3156655752","https://openalex.org/W3157093819","https://openalex.org/W3193679189","https://openalex.org/W3195082417","https://openalex.org/W3209159687","https://openalex.org/W4200615880","https://openalex.org/W4214505577","https://openalex.org/W4224283864","https://openalex.org/W4247682462","https://openalex.org/W4281778691","https://openalex.org/W4311154159","https://openalex.org/W4313255441","https://openalex.org/W4313361230","https://openalex.org/W4320479738","https://openalex.org/W4368368374","https://openalex.org/W6733531155","https://openalex.org/W6760520784","https://openalex.org/W6792434585","https://openalex.org/W6948427573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355127120","https://openalex.org/W2795599002","https://openalex.org/W2375074858","https://openalex.org/W3002240692","https://openalex.org/W2954957707","https://openalex.org/W3117963717","https://openalex.org/W2751057455","https://openalex.org/W3004940670","https://openalex.org/W2161549781","https://openalex.org/W4313255441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"precipitation":[1,33,101,154,165,281],"products":[2,298],"(SPPs)":[3],"have":[4,13],"been":[5,14],"widely":[6],"evaluated":[7,31],"at":[8,99,163],"regional":[9],"scales.":[10],"However,":[11,156],"there":[12],"few":[15],"quantitative":[16],"comprehensive":[17,264,294],"evaluations":[18],"of":[19,59,90,130,171,223,238,259,296],"SPPs":[20,26,114,131,148,158,180,224,239,260],"using":[21,38],"multiple":[22,249],"indices.":[23,235,247],"Ten":[24],"high-resolution":[25],"were":[27],"quantitatively":[28],"and":[29,35,79,93,106,126,143,197,216,299],"comprehensively":[30],"from":[32],"occurrence":[34,102,234],"series":[36,107],"indices":[37,250],"an":[39,87],"improved":[40,285],"rank":[41],"score":[42],"(RS)":[43],"method":[44,287],"in":[45,116,122,134,184,205,240,245],"the":[46,77,82,96,123,135,150,157,190,206,213,230,257,271],"data-scarce":[47],"Qinghai\u2013Tibetan":[48],"Plateau":[49],"(QTP).":[50],"The":[51,73,112,128,167,179,221,236,283],"new":[52],"observation":[53],"network,":[54],"along":[55],"with":[56,86,137,277],"a":[57,226,263],"number":[58],"national":[60],"basic":[61],"stations,":[62],"was":[63,132,174,202,243],"applied":[64,292],"for":[65,176,232,256,293],"SPP":[66,268],"evaluation":[67,117,258,265,295],"to":[68,152,261,279],"obtain":[69,262],"more":[70],"reliable":[71],"results.":[72],"results":[74],"showed":[75,81,149,159,181,225],"that":[76],"GPM":[78,94],"MSWEP":[80],"strongest":[83,97],"overall":[84],"performance,":[85],"RS":[88,286],"value":[89],"0.75.":[91],"CHIRPS":[92],"had":[95],"performance":[98,162,183,222,237],"measuring":[100,164,280],"(RS":[103,108],"=":[104,109],"0.92)":[105],"0.75),":[110],"respectively.":[111],"optimal":[113],"varied":[115],"indices,":[118],"but":[119],"also":[120,289],"concentrated":[121],"MSWEP,":[124],"GPM,":[125],"CHIRPS.":[127],"bias":[129],"markedly":[133],"QTP,":[136],"relative":[138],"error":[139],"generally":[140],"between":[141],"\u221280%":[142],"80%.":[144],"In":[145],"general,":[146],"most":[147,233],"ability":[151],"detect":[153],"occurrence.":[155],"relatively":[160,203],"weak":[161],"series.":[166,282],"mean":[168],"Kling\u2013Gupta":[169],"efficiency":[170],"all":[172],"stations":[173],"&lt;0.50":[175],"each":[177],"SPP.":[178],"better":[182],"monsoon-affected":[185],"regions,":[186],"which":[187,210],"mainly":[188,211],"include":[189,212],"Yangtze,":[191],"Yellow,":[192],"Nu\u2013Salween,":[193],"Lancang\u2013Mekong,":[194],"Yarlung":[195],"Zangbo\u2013Bramaputra,":[196],"Ganges":[198],"river":[199,219],"basins.":[200,220],"Performance":[201],"poor":[204],"westerly":[207],"circulation":[208],"areas,":[209],"Tarim,":[214],"Indus,":[215],"QTP":[217,272],"inland":[218],"seasonal":[227],"pattern":[228],"during":[229],"year":[231],"different":[241,246,252],"periods":[242],"opposite":[244],"Therefore,":[248],"representing":[251],"characteristics":[253],"are":[254],"recommended":[255],"result.":[266],"Overall,":[267],"measurement":[269],"over":[270],"needs":[273],"further":[274],"improvement,":[275],"especially":[276],"regard":[278],"proposed":[284],"can":[288],"potentially":[290],"be":[291],"other":[297],"models.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
