{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382369374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307","title":"Observations of Ionospheric Disturbances Produced by a Powerful Very-Low-Frequency Radio Signal in the Magnetic Conjugated Region Respect the Transmitter","display_name":"Observations of Ionospheric Disturbances Produced by a Powerful Very-Low-Frequency Radio Signal in the Magnetic Conjugated Region Respect the Transmitter","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382369374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3307/pdf?version=1687935298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3307/pdf?version=1687935298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101737109","display_name":"Ting Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-3305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078748884","display_name":"Moran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-9049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613562","display_name":"Chen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078748884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57365842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"13","first_page":"3307","last_page":"3307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.7840691804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-precipitation","display_name":"Electron precipitation","score":0.7571498155593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6294955015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"Electron density","score":0.6120995283126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.6061879396438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.5295485258102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5208728313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.5171984434127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate","display_name":"Conjugate","score":0.5131112337112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.49273398518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.49067723751068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.3790575861930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3323916792869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.12533852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11329910159111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosphere","display_name":"Magnetosphere","score":0.09153798222541809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.7840691804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777795277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358185","display_name":"Electron precipitation","level":4,"score":0.7571498155593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6294955015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125485243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905186","display_name":"Electron density","level":3,"score":0.6120995283126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.6061879396438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.5295485258102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5208728313446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5171984434127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197336794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5161150","display_name":"Conjugate","level":2,"score":0.5131112337112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.49273398518562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.49067723751068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.3790575861930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3323916792869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.12533852458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11329910159111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.09153798222541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3307/pdf?version=1687935298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c4bfc7a431974994be4536271cefa789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c4bfc7a431974994be4536271cefa789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 13, p 3307 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/13/3307/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 13; Pages: 3307","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15133307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15133307","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/13/3307/pdf?version=1687935298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1385685670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CFA054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1741013549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42074187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2645091432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41704155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894839490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42104150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4164191878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41774162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4436971699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042021kf0020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6683892890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4210415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362343703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6142403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8478882202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382369374.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537491114","https://openalex.org/W1643663124","https://openalex.org/W1900869999","https://openalex.org/W1970693014","https://openalex.org/W1973301406","https://openalex.org/W1975197295","https://openalex.org/W1990961299","https://openalex.org/W1991200259","https://openalex.org/W2025714475","https://openalex.org/W2028244701","https://openalex.org/W2040845901","https://openalex.org/W2043856669","https://openalex.org/W2072952817","https://openalex.org/W2075934653","https://openalex.org/W2081240180","https://openalex.org/W2088470574","https://openalex.org/W2097275002","https://openalex.org/W2134492779","https://openalex.org/W2138300210","https://openalex.org/W2767664470","https://openalex.org/W2899719026","https://openalex.org/W2955912917","https://openalex.org/W3109527817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143004018","https://openalex.org/W1627309885","https://openalex.org/W2047986394","https://openalex.org/W2055996254","https://openalex.org/W2925660996","https://openalex.org/W2365069382","https://openalex.org/W2055187449","https://openalex.org/W3217104870","https://openalex.org/W3084108370","https://openalex.org/W1575564828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"four":[2],"observational":[3],"cases":[4,17,111],"over":[5],"NWC":[6,83],"magnetically":[7],"conjugate":[8,61,151],"region":[9],"by":[10,76,81,157],"DEMETER":[11,19],"spacecraft":[12],"and":[13,24,41,56,102,117],"CSES":[14,25],"satellite.":[15],"The":[16,136],"of":[18,52,138],"on":[20,26,112],"23":[21],"February":[22,114,119],"2008":[23],"22":[27],"March":[28],"2020":[29],"show":[30,122],"the":[31,38,49,53,60,66,77,82,88,94,98,105,110,150,158],"evident":[32],"ionospheric":[33,71],"heating":[34,67],"effects,":[35],"in":[36,125,133],"which":[37],"electron":[39,42,126,134,141],"density":[40],"temperature":[43],"suggest":[44],"simultaneous":[45],"enhancements":[46],"associated":[47,69],"with":[48,70],"intense":[50],"spectra":[51,142],"VLF":[54,78,159],"electric":[55],"magnetic":[57,99,106],"field":[58,100],"above":[59,93,149],"region.":[62,108],"This":[63],"indicates":[64],"that":[65],"effects":[68],"modification":[72],"are":[73],"indeed":[74],"triggered":[75],"signal":[79],"transmitted":[80],"transmitter.":[84,160],"In":[85],"other":[86],"words,":[87],"strong":[89],"disturbances":[90],"induced":[91,156],"directly":[92,148],"transmitter":[95],"propagate":[96],"along":[97],"lines":[101],"extend":[103],"into":[104],"conjugated":[107],"Differently,":[109],"11":[113],"2010":[115],"(DEMETER)":[116],"15":[118],"2019":[120],"(CSES)":[121],"obvious":[123],"increases":[124],"densities":[127],"while":[128],"having":[129],"no":[130],"significant":[131],"elevation":[132],"temperatures.":[135],"presence":[137],"enhanced":[139],"energetic":[140],"at":[143],"higher":[144],"L-values,":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"region,":[152],"suggests":[153],"precipitation":[154],"events":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}