{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381252229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178","title":"Spatiotemporal Evolution of Arid Ecosystems Using Thematic Land Cover Products","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Evolution of Arid Ecosystems Using Thematic Land Cover Products","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381252229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3178/pdf?version=1687158999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3178/pdf?version=1687158999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074185677","display_name":"Lili Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-2924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lili Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104012806","display_name":"Tianyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1352-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112904031","display_name":"Baolin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baolin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051649993","display_name":"Yecheng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yecheng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039575222","display_name":"Nandin\u2010Erdene Tsendbazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-1971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandin-Erdene Tsendbazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Geo-Information Science and Remote Sensing, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074185677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.1591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49244775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"3178","last_page":"3178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid","display_name":"Arid","score":0.8606357574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.7500313520431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5653385519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-change","display_name":"Global change","score":0.551342785358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5332132577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5292173027992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4602877199649811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4532838463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.4278934597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.41742292046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.411196768283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4101901948451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3973785638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.3529497981071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07671654224395752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.8606357574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.7500313520431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5653385519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.551342785358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5332132577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5292173027992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4602877199649811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4532838463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.4278934597969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.41742292046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.411196768283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4101901948451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3973785638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3529497981071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07671654224395752}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3178/pdf?version=1687158999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/617734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/spatiotemporal-evolution-of-arid-ecosystems-using-thematic-land-c","pdf_url":"https://edepot.wur.nl/636551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2072-4292","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5210b045380840e184d688a293bb6274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5210b045380840e184d688a293bb6274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3178 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3178","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3178/pdf?version=1687158999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1355693930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB954103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3162575169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015CB954103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4097802678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0500205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4185417189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0500205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170311742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114646031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G850960841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381252229.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482289351","https://openalex.org/W1507918667","https://openalex.org/W1930021590","https://openalex.org/W1980997449","https://openalex.org/W1986837069","https://openalex.org/W2008336228","https://openalex.org/W2036081619","https://openalex.org/W2059994558","https://openalex.org/W2063923547","https://openalex.org/W2065439901","https://openalex.org/W2078373947","https://openalex.org/W2101108516","https://openalex.org/W2101774049","https://openalex.org/W2109059275","https://openalex.org/W2135134158","https://openalex.org/W2146859185","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2196484614","https://openalex.org/W2237880282","https://openalex.org/W2254528695","https://openalex.org/W2282122840","https://openalex.org/W2307094448","https://openalex.org/W2367058813","https://openalex.org/W2390853123","https://openalex.org/W2428668259","https://openalex.org/W2498521784","https://openalex.org/W2540222487","https://openalex.org/W2560036138","https://openalex.org/W2560167313","https://openalex.org/W2585496189","https://openalex.org/W2734403743","https://openalex.org/W2735042947","https://openalex.org/W2737640233","https://openalex.org/W2771818646","https://openalex.org/W2787852564","https://openalex.org/W2796232001","https://openalex.org/W2800289874","https://openalex.org/W2803941375","https://openalex.org/W2804845932","https://openalex.org/W2885696803","https://openalex.org/W2900322582","https://openalex.org/W2901145303","https://openalex.org/W2901490303","https://openalex.org/W2904271136","https://openalex.org/W2912077313","https://openalex.org/W2915112433","https://openalex.org/W2915369290","https://openalex.org/W2922390763","https://openalex.org/W2963057307","https://openalex.org/W2978611233","https://openalex.org/W2994492023","https://openalex.org/W3015713084","https://openalex.org/W3017247426","https://openalex.org/W3029820727","https://openalex.org/W3043213779","https://openalex.org/W3046906781","https://openalex.org/W3047539694","https://openalex.org/W3083943075","https://openalex.org/W3086546928","https://openalex.org/W3087018190","https://openalex.org/W3088310458","https://openalex.org/W3120704587","https://openalex.org/W3120831807","https://openalex.org/W3130701778","https://openalex.org/W3169722779","https://openalex.org/W3171346558","https://openalex.org/W3213426859","https://openalex.org/W4205262091","https://openalex.org/W4212837428","https://openalex.org/W4212999694","https://openalex.org/W4224080137","https://openalex.org/W4225123012","https://openalex.org/W4225149858","https://openalex.org/W4281741078","https://openalex.org/W4283395355","https://openalex.org/W4284972655","https://openalex.org/W4285794621","https://openalex.org/W4287509770","https://openalex.org/W4287510038","https://openalex.org/W4308178034","https://openalex.org/W6687203662","https://openalex.org/W6782520721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897121675","https://openalex.org/W2961432760","https://openalex.org/W1578977146","https://openalex.org/W3166475604","https://openalex.org/W168413351","https://openalex.org/W3039471324","https://openalex.org/W4321354035","https://openalex.org/W3014866169","https://openalex.org/W4210601336","https://openalex.org/W2358854371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,113,148,181,198,252],"pathway,":[1],"direction,":[2,76],"and":[3,20,64,77,90,101,129,142,155,211,232,249,258,287],"potential":[4,136],"drivers":[5],"of":[6,14,22,41,54,80,174,191,222,239,278,285,294,301],"the":[7,18,23,28,72,98,109,276,299],"evolution":[8,107,125,240,277],"in":[9,36,56,108,151,167,184,194,201,209],"global":[10,24,81,265,279],"arid":[11,82,111,121,149,182,199,217,280,295],"ecosystems":[12,122,150,183,200,218,281,296],"are":[13,145],"importance":[15],"for":[16,291],"maintaining":[17],"stability":[19],"sustainability":[21],"ecosystem.":[25],"Based":[26],"on":[27,225,242,283],"Climate":[29],"Change":[30],"Initiative":[31],"Land":[32],"Cover":[33],"dataset":[34],"(CCILC),":[35],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"four":[39],"indicators":[40],"land":[42,57,196,213],"cover":[43,58],"change":[44,50,55,66,223,267],"(LCC)":[45],"were":[46,117,170,193,245],"calculated,":[47],"i.e.,":[48],"regional":[49],"intensity":[51],"(RCI),":[52],"rate":[53],"(CR),":[59],"evolutionary":[60,75],"direction":[61],"index":[62],"(EDI),":[63],"artificial":[65,212],"percentage":[67],"(ACP),":[68],"to":[69,88,104,134,264],"progressively":[70],"derive":[71],"intensity,":[73],"rate,":[74],"anthropogenic":[78,130],"interferences":[79],"ecosystems.":[83,112],"LCC":[85],"from":[86,91],"1992":[87],"2020":[89],"28":[92],"consecutive":[93],"pair-years":[94],"was":[95],"observed":[96],"at":[97],"global,":[99],"continental,":[100],"country":[102],"scales":[103],"examine":[105],"spatiotemporal":[106],"Earth\u2019s":[110],"following":[114],"main":[115],"results":[116],"obtained:":[118],"(1)":[119],"Global":[120,216],"experienced":[123,219],"positive":[124],"despite":[126],"complex":[127],"LCCs":[128,175,192,286],"interferences.":[131],"Cautious":[132],"steps":[133],"avoid":[135],"issues":[137],"caused":[138],"by":[139,162],"rapid":[140],"urbanization":[141,178,257],"farmland":[143],"expansion":[144],"necessary.":[146],"(2)":[147],"Australia,":[152],"Central":[153],"Asia,":[154],"southeastern":[156],"Africa":[157],"generally":[158],"improved,":[159],"as":[160],"indicated":[161,255],"EDI":[163,243],"values,":[164],"but":[165,189],"those":[166],"North":[168],"America":[169,186],"degraded,":[171],"with":[172,177,205],"41.1%":[173],"associated":[176],"or":[179],"farming.":[180],"South":[185],"also":[187],"deteriorated,":[188],"83.4%":[190],"natural":[195,210],"covers.":[197,214],"Europe":[202],"slightly":[203],"improved":[204],"overall":[206],"equivalent":[207],"changes":[208],"(3)":[215],"three":[220],"phases":[221,238],"based":[224,241,282],"RCI":[226],"values:":[227],"\u2018intense\u2019":[228,233],"(1992\u20131998),":[229],"\u2018stable\u2019":[230],"(1998\u20132014),":[231],"(2014\u20132020).":[234],"In":[235],"addition,":[236],"two":[237],"values":[244,254],"observed:":[246],"\u2018deterioration\u2019":[247],"(1992\u20132002)":[248],"\u2018improvement\u2019":[250],"(2002\u20132020).":[251],"ACP":[253],"that":[256],"farming":[259],"activities":[260],"contributed":[261],"increasingly":[262],"less":[263],"dryland":[266],"since":[268],"1992.":[269],"These":[270],"findings":[271],"provide":[272],"critical":[273],"insights":[274],"into":[275],"analyses":[284],"will":[288],"be":[289],"beneficial":[290],"sustainable":[292],"development":[293],"worldwide":[297],"within":[298],"context":[300],"ongoing":[302],"climate":[303],"change.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2023-06-20T00:00:00"}
