{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380788908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113","title":"Impact of Assimilating GK-2A All-Sky Radiance with a New Observation Error for Summer Precipitation Forecasting","display_name":"Impact of Assimilating GK-2A All-Sky Radiance with a New Observation Error for Summer Precipitation Forecasting","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380788908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3113/pdf?version=1686738419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3113/pdf?version=1686738419","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070635103","display_name":"Miranti Indri Hastuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-1520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802461946","display_name":"Meteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/043xhrz72","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["ID","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranti Indri Hastuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","Kualanamu Meteorological Station, The Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics of the Republic of Indonesia (BMKG), Jl. Tengku Heran, Beringin, Deli Serdang 20552, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kualanamu Meteorological Station, The Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics of the Republic of Indonesia (BMKG), Jl. Tengku Heran, Beringin, Deli Serdang 20552, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088590845","display_name":"Ki\u2010Hong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Hong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088590845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.0525,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73655235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"3113","last_page":"3113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.7554401159286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.6469476222991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5047284364700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.47972244024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostationary-orbit","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","score":0.4569575786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.448402464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3789341151714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.36111873388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.2705325484275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1950991153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19056156277656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11849132180213928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.7554401159286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.6469476222991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5047284364700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.47972244024276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16405173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192316","display_name":"Geostationary orbit","level":3,"score":0.4569575786590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.448402464389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3789341151714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36111873388290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.2705325484275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1950991153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19056156277656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11849132180213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3113/pdf?version=1686738419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63bd3869f9f743c7ba209875f22a7044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63bd3869f9f743c7ba209875f22a7044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3113 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3113/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3113","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3113/pdf?version=1686738419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2340336262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMI2022-00310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3931579767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMA2018-00125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","funder_display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322036","display_name":"Korea Meteorological Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrmrg07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380788908.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502812137","https://openalex.org/W1585263285","https://openalex.org/W1658349140","https://openalex.org/W1944564614","https://openalex.org/W1976758735","https://openalex.org/W1988226092","https://openalex.org/W2016210396","https://openalex.org/W2023778504","https://openalex.org/W2027292490","https://openalex.org/W2028979275","https://openalex.org/W2054425163","https://openalex.org/W2055138317","https://openalex.org/W2073657720","https://openalex.org/W2081304985","https://openalex.org/W2086531070","https://openalex.org/W2089595471","https://openalex.org/W2101219244","https://openalex.org/W2102705385","https://openalex.org/W2127465530","https://openalex.org/W2140957890","https://openalex.org/W2145910073","https://openalex.org/W2160174901","https://openalex.org/W2166317254","https://openalex.org/W2172819965","https://openalex.org/W2173128646","https://openalex.org/W2177451271","https://openalex.org/W2179912439","https://openalex.org/W2286314181","https://openalex.org/W2287923382","https://openalex.org/W2289885025","https://openalex.org/W2340369620","https://openalex.org/W2403649766","https://openalex.org/W2513572844","https://openalex.org/W2592581869","https://openalex.org/W2611693220","https://openalex.org/W2736011682","https://openalex.org/W2765084010","https://openalex.org/W2769078202","https://openalex.org/W2789301909","https://openalex.org/W2790578073","https://openalex.org/W2792651925","https://openalex.org/W2905639687","https://openalex.org/W2906153937","https://openalex.org/W2909731461","https://openalex.org/W2999591252","https://openalex.org/W3118352226","https://openalex.org/W3192153033","https://openalex.org/W4296117116","https://openalex.org/W6982435003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995060937","https://openalex.org/W2522193081","https://openalex.org/W4367055220","https://openalex.org/W2527901373","https://openalex.org/W1988158712","https://openalex.org/W2048611164","https://openalex.org/W2370844195","https://openalex.org/W1978678278","https://openalex.org/W2035751347","https://openalex.org/W2054618487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,16,25,90,109,130,140,143,147,160,178,189,192,204,222,238,242,254],"assimilation":[2,35,68,193,214],"of":[3,10,57,87,114,122,142,153,194],"all-sky":[4],"radiance":[5,88,104],"(ASR),":[6],"non-Gaussian":[8],"behaviour":[9],"observation-minus-background":[11],"(OMB)":[12],"departures":[13,28,182],"has":[14],"been":[15],"major":[17],"issue.":[18],"Treating":[19],"observation":[20,45,162,205],"error":[21,46,105,163],"properly":[22],"should":[23],"give":[24],"distribution":[26],"OMB":[27,123,181],"closer":[29,202],"to":[30,136,203,253],"Gaussian":[31,186],"on":[32,63,76],"which":[33,218],"data":[34,67],"systems":[36],"are":[37,73,92],"based.":[38],"This":[39,125],"study":[40],"introduces":[41],"a":[42,64,102,165],"look-up-table":[43],"(LUT)":[44],"inflation":[47],"(LOEI)":[48],"for":[49],"assimilating":[50],"ASR":[51,195,213],"from":[52,133],"three":[53],"water":[54],"vapor":[55],"channels":[56],"GEO-KOMPSAT-2A":[58],"(GK-2A)":[59],"geostationary":[60],"satellite":[61],"based":[62,75],"three-dimensional":[65],"variational":[66],"(3DVAR)":[69],"framework.":[70],"The":[71,99,150,225],"impacts":[72],"assessed":[74],"summer":[77,131],"precipitation":[78,248],"cases":[79],"over":[80],"South":[81],"Korea.":[82],"To":[83],"confirm":[84],"all":[85],"kinds":[86],"observations,":[89],"ASRs":[91],"assimilated":[93],"without":[94],"any":[95],"quality":[96],"control":[97],"procedures.":[98],"LOEI":[100,126,154,179,197],"adopt":[101],"pre-estimated":[103],"statistics":[106],"by":[107,170],"using":[108,164,196,215],"higher":[110],"order":[111],"fitting":[112],"function":[113,168],"cloud":[115,208],"amount":[116],"(CA)":[117],"and":[118,172,234,250],"standard":[119],"deviation":[120],"(STD)":[121],"departures.":[124],"was":[127],"produced":[128,199],"during":[129,146],"period":[132],"August":[134],"1":[135],"30,":[137],"2020,":[138],"representing":[139],"characteristics":[141],"atmosphere":[144],"condition":[145],"experimental":[148],"period.":[149],"promising":[151],"impact":[152],"is":[155],"demonstrated":[156],"in":[157,206,210,221,237,247],"comparison":[158],"with":[159,212,256],"inflated":[161],"simple":[166],"linier":[167],"proposed":[169],"Geer":[171],"Bauer":[173],"(GBOEI).":[174],"Study":[175],"results":[176],"revealed":[177],"normalized":[180],"into":[183],"much":[184],"more":[185,231,245],"form":[187],"than":[188],"GBOEI.":[190],"Hence,":[191],"(ExpLOEI)":[198],"BT":[200,227],"analysis":[201,228],"four":[207],"phases":[209],"contrast":[211],"GBOEI":[216],"(ExpGBOEI),":[217],"obviously":[219],"found":[220],"ice":[223],"phase.":[224],"better":[226],"eventually":[229],"simulated":[230],"realistic":[232],"moisture":[233],"temperature":[235],"variables":[236],"background":[239],"field.":[240],"Consequently,":[241],"ExpLOEI":[243],"exhibited":[244],"accuracy":[246],"location":[249],"intensity":[251],"compared":[252],"experiment":[255],"ExpGBOEI.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}