{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380789074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112","title":"Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in a Mountainous Area Using Machine Learning Algorithms","display_name":"Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in a Mountainous Area Using Machine Learning Algorithms","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380789074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3112/pdf?version=1686734627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3112/pdf?version=1686734627","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091211368","display_name":"Himan Shahabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["IR","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Himan Shahabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran","Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran; Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran; Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418","https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078871946","display_name":"Reza Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3969-7146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966186","display_name":"Mohsen Alizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037331136","display_name":"Mazlan Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-3332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazlan Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geoscience and Digital Earth Centre (INSTeG), Research Institute for Sustainability and Environment (RISE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070829177","display_name":"Nadhir Al\u2010Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-2653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadhir Al-Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 97187 Lulea, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063537118","display_name":"Ataollah Shirzadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-8687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ataollah Shirzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008834337","display_name":"Isabelle D. Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-3017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle D. Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian Centre for Culture, Environment, Society and Space, School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","Australian Centre for Culture, Environment, Society and Space, School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Centre for Culture, Environment, Society and Space, School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian Centre for Culture, Environment, Society and Space, School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087540025","display_name":"Effi Helmy Ariffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157696592","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","ror":"https://ror.org/02474f074","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Effi Helmy Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia","Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157696592"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091211368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065","https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2144,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2312},"fwci":16.6751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99215998,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"3112","last_page":"3112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.8810828924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topographic-wetness-index","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","score":0.7866900563240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-density","display_name":"Drainage density","score":0.5448858141899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5342625379562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5141909122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.47309091687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4409445822238922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43700939416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.43133386969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-hazard","display_name":"Natural hazard","score":0.42934176325798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-power","display_name":"Stream power","score":0.41988909244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.35117071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.29127705097198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.28258195519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.26636436581611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24338266253471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.18397945165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.17553061246871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.1418904960155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12499484419822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08769908547401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.07825157046318054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.8810828924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18353408","display_name":"Topographic Wetness Index","level":3,"score":0.7866900563240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779989982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5305552","display_name":"Drainage density","level":3,"score":0.5448858141899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5342625379562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5141909122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.47309091687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4409445822238922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43700939416885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43133386969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.42934176325798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780699913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622670","display_name":"Stream power","level":3,"score":0.41988909244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.35117071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29127705097198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28258195519447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.26636436581611633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24338266253471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18397945165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.17553061246871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.1418904960155487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12499484419822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08769908547401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.07825157046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3112/pdf?version=1686734627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-98566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-98566","pdf_url":"https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1769945/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-14458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/8911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5b210653cd042bfa1825d31423e371e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5b210653cd042bfa1825d31423e371e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3112 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3112/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3112","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3112/pdf?version=1686734627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5530639853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01-9-22595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324694","funder_display_name":"University of Kurdistan Hewl\u00ear"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7595288760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02-9-3786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324694","funder_display_name":"University of Kurdistan Hewl\u00ear"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323300","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324694","display_name":"University of Kurdistan Hewl\u00ear","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380789074.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330585211","https://openalex.org/W596984334","https://openalex.org/W1518242595","https://openalex.org/W1518995743","https://openalex.org/W1850710971","https://openalex.org/W1978784463","https://openalex.org/W1983264268","https://openalex.org/W2003049509","https://openalex.org/W2006968845","https://openalex.org/W2012118327","https://openalex.org/W2022106816","https://openalex.org/W2030346638","https://openalex.org/W2031467327","https://openalex.org/W2059627215","https://openalex.org/W2069930921","https://openalex.org/W2077292227","https://openalex.org/W2080134555","https://openalex.org/W2087559371","https://openalex.org/W2092803403","https://openalex.org/W2137034166","https://openalex.org/W2236234032","https://openalex.org/W2528753685","https://openalex.org/W2551944316","https://openalex.org/W2579180916","https://openalex.org/W2579296223","https://openalex.org/W2600016337","https://openalex.org/W2775745878","https://openalex.org/W2789555074","https://openalex.org/W2890029039","https://openalex.org/W2890282325","https://openalex.org/W2911673646","https://openalex.org/W2911893501","https://openalex.org/W2912361013","https://openalex.org/W2951559403","https://openalex.org/W2972972597","https://openalex.org/W2974206351","https://openalex.org/W2979371817","https://openalex.org/W3000798743","https://openalex.org/W3015671262","https://openalex.org/W3036091573","https://openalex.org/W3037562219","https://openalex.org/W3044360060","https://openalex.org/W3087676330","https://openalex.org/W3155925875","https://openalex.org/W3156850827","https://openalex.org/W3157821208","https://openalex.org/W3172728654","https://openalex.org/W3187154026","https://openalex.org/W4206187717","https://openalex.org/W4206280001","https://openalex.org/W4210513948","https://openalex.org/W4210949798","https://openalex.org/W4213266882","https://openalex.org/W4220849339","https://openalex.org/W4226379083","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4282591908","https://openalex.org/W4283163653","https://openalex.org/W4293479196","https://openalex.org/W4313128715","https://openalex.org/W7034156241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298139819","https://openalex.org/W2927539500","https://openalex.org/W4388527129","https://openalex.org/W2744763689","https://openalex.org/W3195361780","https://openalex.org/W2098724638","https://openalex.org/W1192997862","https://openalex.org/W2013341039","https://openalex.org/W1963921604","https://openalex.org/W2051566665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Landslides":[0],"are":[1],"a":[2,56,158],"dangerous":[3],"natural":[4],"hazard":[5],"that":[6,60],"can":[7],"critically":[8],"harm":[9],"road":[10,69,103],"infrastructure":[11],"in":[12,16,70,188,205],"mountainous":[13],"places,":[14],"resulting":[15],"significant":[17],"damage":[18],"and":[19,49,114,136,173,203],"fatalities.":[20],"The":[21,149,197],"primary":[22],"purpose":[23],"of":[24,32,74,123,128,160],"this":[25],"study":[26,58],"was":[27,185],"to":[28,93,96,101,167],"assess":[29],"the":[30,66,71,84,138,142,152,163,170,181,190],"efficacy":[31],"three":[33,139],"machine":[34,52],"learning":[35],"algorithms":[36],"(MLAs)":[37],"for":[38,134,147,162,169,175,194,208],"landslide":[39,78,209],"susceptibility":[40],"mapping":[41],"including":[42,86],"random":[43,171],"forest":[44],"(RF),":[45],"decision":[46,164,182],"tree":[47,165,183],"(DT),":[48],"support":[50,176],"vector":[51,177],"(SVM).":[53],"We":[54,119],"selected":[55],"case":[57],"region":[59],"is":[61],"frequently":[62],"affected":[63],"by":[64,125],"landslides,":[65],"important":[67],"Kamyaran\u2013Sarvabad":[68],"Kurdistan":[72],"province":[73],"Iran.":[75],"Altogether,":[76],"14":[77],"evaluation":[79],"factors":[80],"were":[81,131,145],"input":[82],"into":[83],"MLAs":[85,140],"slope,":[87],"aspect,":[88],"elevation,":[89],"river":[90],"density,":[91,99,104],"distance":[92,95,100],"river,":[94],"fault,":[97],"fault":[98],"road,":[102],"land":[105],"use,":[106],"slope":[107],"curvature,":[108],"lithology,":[109],"stream":[110],"power":[111],"index":[112,117],"(SPI),":[113],"topographic":[115],"wetness":[116],"(TWI).":[118],"identified":[120],"64":[121],"locations":[122,144],"landslides":[124],"field":[126],"survey":[127],"which":[129],"70%":[130],"randomly":[132],"employed":[133],"building":[135],"training":[137],"while":[141],"remaining":[143],"used":[146],"validation.":[148],"area":[150],"under":[151],"receiver":[153],"operating":[154],"characteristics":[155],"(AUC)":[156],"reached":[157],"value":[159],"0.94":[161],"compared":[166],"0.82":[168],"forest,":[172],"0.75":[174],"machines":[178],"model.":[179],"Thus,":[180],"model":[184],"most":[186],"accurate":[187],"identifying":[189],"areas":[191],"at":[192],"risk":[193],"future":[195],"landslides.":[196],"obtained":[198],"results":[199],"may":[200],"inform":[201],"geoscientists":[202],"those":[204],"decision-making":[206],"roles":[207],"management.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-30T08:08:38.191290","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}