{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380683360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086","title":"Environmental and Volcanic Implications of Volatile Output in the Atmosphere of Vulcano Island Detected Using SO2 Plume (2021\u201323)","display_name":"Environmental and Volcanic Implications of Volatile Output in the Atmosphere of Vulcano Island Detected Using SO2 Plume (2021\u201323)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380683360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3086/pdf?version=1686651671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3086/pdf?version=1686651671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088673320","display_name":"Fabio Vita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-3435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Vita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo Via Ugo La Malfa, 153-90146 Palermo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo Via Ugo La Malfa, 153-90146 Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067097122","display_name":"Benedetto Schiavo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedetto Schiavo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Geof\u00edsica, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Geof\u00edsica, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077825569","display_name":"Claudio Inguaggiato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-3602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64663401","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada","ror":"https://ror.org/04znhwb73","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Inguaggiato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada, Baja California (CICESE), Ensenada 22860, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y de Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada, Baja California (CICESE), Ensenada 22860, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64663401"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023343175","display_name":"Salvatore Inguaggiato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29078338","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Inguaggiato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo Via Ugo La Malfa, 153-90146 Palermo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Palermo Via Ugo La Malfa, 153-90146 Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048809468","display_name":"Agn\u00e8s Mazot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-5618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11886867","display_name":"GNS Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaqfv64","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11886867"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Mazot","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNS Science Wairakei Research Centre, 114 Karetoto Road, Wairakei, Private Bag 2000, Taupo 3352, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNS Science Wairakei Research Centre, 114 Karetoto Road, Wairakei, Private Bag 2000, Taupo 3352, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11886867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023343175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29078338"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.4181,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79927419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"3086","last_page":"3086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano","display_name":"Volcano","score":0.8368072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fumarole","display_name":"Fumarole","score":0.8107987642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plume","display_name":"Plume","score":0.7239782810211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6865357160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.6258193850517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.6043701767921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmosphere","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","score":0.5534058213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-crater","display_name":"Impact crater","score":0.5367786288261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.35795342922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3413112461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemistry","display_name":"Geochemistry","score":0.2602277100086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.153825044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.14180263876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06119292974472046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.8368072509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180756352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105880","display_name":"Fumarole","level":3,"score":0.8107987642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.7239782810211182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6865357160568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.6258193850517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6043701767921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5534058213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.5367786288261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.35795342922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3413112461566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2602277100086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.153825044631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.14180263876914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06119292974472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3086/pdf?version=1686651671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72404b7ae18d4f70a827989c304af2f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72404b7ae18d4f70a827989c304af2f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 3086 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/12/3086/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 3086","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15123086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15123086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/12/3086/pdf?version=1686651671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324838","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00qps9a02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380683360.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139167280","https://openalex.org/W1482929189","https://openalex.org/W1853724960","https://openalex.org/W1978715234","https://openalex.org/W1979235072","https://openalex.org/W1987025789","https://openalex.org/W1988696696","https://openalex.org/W1992188091","https://openalex.org/W1996163782","https://openalex.org/W2011274336","https://openalex.org/W2015548991","https://openalex.org/W2016450918","https://openalex.org/W2052472307","https://openalex.org/W2072785400","https://openalex.org/W2073321433","https://openalex.org/W2109996489","https://openalex.org/W2124598416","https://openalex.org/W2125676765","https://openalex.org/W2126258944","https://openalex.org/W2134962304","https://openalex.org/W2140139101","https://openalex.org/W2156049830","https://openalex.org/W2157582075","https://openalex.org/W2163213569","https://openalex.org/W2270558498","https://openalex.org/W2592226631","https://openalex.org/W2744640062","https://openalex.org/W2757520316","https://openalex.org/W2995787689","https://openalex.org/W3096176199","https://openalex.org/W3217567212","https://openalex.org/W4220929720","https://openalex.org/W4306931431","https://openalex.org/W4307953069","https://openalex.org/W4311577578","https://openalex.org/W4322774585","https://openalex.org/W6605675739","https://openalex.org/W6628918269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108292833","https://openalex.org/W2582665697","https://openalex.org/W2595380084","https://openalex.org/W1971362867","https://openalex.org/W2600209126","https://openalex.org/W3112692290","https://openalex.org/W2726774312","https://openalex.org/W1973729807","https://openalex.org/W4321482312","https://openalex.org/W2033589046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,49,161,232],"volatiles":[1,167],"released":[2],"by":[3,29,79,83,335,346],"the":[4,8,17,35,42,46,57,64,70,99,108,112,128,132,137,141,147,151,154,158,164,179,184,201,267,284,291,296,309,315,326,330,340],"volcanic":[5,91,142],"structures":[6],"of":[7,25,56,74,131,166,178,188,191,198,203,237,275,281,294,312,317,337,355],"world":[9],"contribute":[10],"to":[11,89,123,219,254,283,303,329],"natural":[12],"environmental":[13],"pollution":[14],"both":[15],"during":[16,215,246],"passive":[18],"and":[19,40,59,126,146,172,197,223,256,262,277,322],"active":[20],"degassing":[21,31,52,85,100],"stages.":[22],"Island":[24],"Vulcano":[26,318],"is":[27,76,269],"characterized":[28,82,334],"solfataric":[30,51,248],"mainly":[32],"localized":[33],"in":[34,41,45,63,98,153,163,169,176,229,260,271,290,306,339],"summit":[36,58,155],"part":[37,44],"(Fossa":[38],"crater)":[39],"peripheral":[43],"Levante":[47,65],"Bay.":[48],"normal":[50,247],"(high-temperature":[53],"fumarolic":[54,331],"area":[55,156],"boiling":[60],"fluids":[61],"emitted":[62,305],"Bay":[66],"area),":[67],"established":[68],"after":[69],"last":[71],"explosive":[72],"eruption":[73],"1888\u201390,":[75],"periodically":[77],"interrupted":[78],"geochemical":[80,120,129],"crises":[81],"anomalous":[84,273],"that":[86,266,325],"are":[87,333],"attributable":[88],"increased":[90,214,253],"inputs,":[92],"which":[93],"determine":[94],"a":[95],"sharp":[96],"increase":[97,162],"rate.":[101],"In":[102,182,288],"this":[103,216,251],"work,":[104],"we":[105],"have":[106,319,323],"used":[107],"data":[109],"acquired":[110],"from":[111,140,150,200],"INGV":[113],"(Istituto":[114],"Nazionale":[115],"di":[116],"Geofisica":[117],"e":[118],"Vulcanologia)":[119],"monitoring":[121],"networks":[122],"identify,":[124],"evaluate,":[125],"monitor":[127],"variations":[130],"extensive":[133],"parameters,":[134],"such":[135],"as":[136],"SO2":[138,189,238,297,313,338],"flux":[139,149,165,187],"plume":[143,190],"(solfataric":[144],"cloud)":[145],"CO2":[148,199],"soil":[152,202],"outside":[157],"fumaroles":[159],"areas.":[160],"started":[168],"June\u2013July":[170],"2021":[171,261],"reached":[173],"its":[174],"maximum":[175],"November":[177,230],"same":[180],"year.":[181],"particular,":[183],"mean":[185],"monthly":[186],"22":[192],"tons":[193],"day\u22121":[194],"(t":[195],"d\u22121)":[196,213],"1570":[204],"grams":[205],"per":[206,209],"square":[207],"meter":[208],"day":[210],"(g":[211],"m2":[212,226],"event":[217],"up":[218],"89":[220],"t":[221,244,258],"d\u22121":[222,245,259],"11,596":[224],"g":[225],"d\u22121,":[227],"respectively,":[228,264],"2021.":[231],"average":[233,300],"annual":[234],"baseline":[235,286],"value":[236],"output":[239,298],"was":[240],"estimated":[241],"at":[242],"7700":[243],"activity.":[249],"Instead,":[250],"outgassing":[252,276],"18,000":[255],"24,000":[257],"2022,":[263],"indicating":[265],"system":[268],"still":[270],"an":[272],"phase":[274],"shows":[278,299],"no":[279],"signs":[280],"returning":[282],"pre-crisis":[285],"values.":[287],"fact,":[289],"first":[292],"quarter":[293],"2023,":[295],"values":[301],"comparable":[302],"those":[304,344],"2022.":[307],"Finally,":[308],"dispersion":[310],"maps":[311],"on":[314,357],"island":[316],"been":[320],"produced":[321],"indicated":[324],"areas":[327],"close":[328],"source":[332],"concentrations":[336],"atmosphere":[341],"higher":[342],"than":[343],"permitted":[345],"European":[347],"legislation":[348],"(40":[349],"\u03bcg":[350],"m\u22123":[351],"for":[352],"24":[353],"h":[354],"exposition)":[356],"human":[358],"health.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2023-06-15T00:00:00"}