{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379386140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","title":"Three-Dimensional Modelling of Past and Present Shahjahanabad through Multi-Temporal Remotely Sensed Data","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Modelling of Past and Present Shahjahanabad through Multi-Temporal Remotely Sensed Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379386140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2924/pdf?version=1685972599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2924/pdf?version=1685972599","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103206699","display_name":"Vaibhav Rajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9282-0818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001059507","display_name":"Mila Koeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mila Koeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059871347","display_name":"Monika Kuffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-2069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Kuffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030448361","display_name":"A. Da Silva Mano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Da Silva Mano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602688","display_name":"Shubham Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8681-7427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, 7514 Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001059507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.4179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64577447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2924","last_page":"2924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.5734106302261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45430877804756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.44459161162376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4290529787540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4192938208580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3787754774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3724321126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3664425015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3586070239543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.2975142002105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2900792062282562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.5734106302261353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45430877804756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.44459161162376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4290529787540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4192938208580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3787754774093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3724321126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3664425015449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3586070239543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2975142002105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2900792062282562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2924/pdf?version=1685972599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/f54e210c-41eb-4593-9dce-2b32c85430d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/f54e210c-41eb-4593-9dce-2b32c85430d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rajan, V, Koeva, M N, Kuffer, M, Da Silva Mano, A & Mishra, S 2023, 'Three-dimensional modelling of past and present Shahjahanabad through multi-temporal remotely sensed data', Remote sensing, vol. 15, no. 11, 2924. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a05a5d7516a3426998e27aa779413a3f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a05a5d7516a3426998e27aa779413a3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 2924 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/11/2924/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 11; Pages: 2924","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/f54e210c-41eb-4593-9dce-2b32c85430d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/files/307896118/remotesensing_15_02924_v3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote sensing, 15(11):2924. MDPI","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112924","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112924","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2924/pdf?version=1685972599","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318240","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379386140.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156944419","https://openalex.org/W2346426037","https://openalex.org/W2460549797","https://openalex.org/W2783264548","https://openalex.org/W2888945633","https://openalex.org/W2942609805","https://openalex.org/W2981333183","https://openalex.org/W3104774776","https://openalex.org/W4200409224","https://openalex.org/W4280648138","https://openalex.org/W4281660955","https://openalex.org/W4318328894","https://openalex.org/W4323032384","https://openalex.org/W4376279602","https://openalex.org/W6728800763","https://openalex.org/W6738555218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350209916","https://openalex.org/W2475524763","https://openalex.org/W2363851383","https://openalex.org/W2354517252","https://openalex.org/W2387460998","https://openalex.org/W2356631479","https://openalex.org/W2386467653","https://openalex.org/W2482596426","https://openalex.org/W4386266213","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cultural":[0],"heritage":[1,168],"is":[2,124],"under":[3],"tremendous":[4],"pressure":[5,37],"in":[6,48,72,178,256,272],"the":[7,14,25,36,49,96,118,157,162,203,212,221,230,238,257,260,264,273],"rapidly":[8],"growing":[9],"and":[10,19,67,104,161,174,198,200,205,223,237,240,246],"transforming":[11],"cities":[12,18,55,85],"of":[13,27,38,51,63,79,83,120,156,166,196,254,259,275],"global":[15],"south.":[16],"Historic":[17],"towns":[20],"are":[21,70,194,217,235,242],"often":[22,46],"faced":[23],"with":[24,91],"dilemma":[26],"having":[28],"to":[29,35,41,101,113,116,150,219,269],"preserve":[30],"old":[31],"monuments":[32],"while":[33],"responding":[34],"adapting":[39],"itself":[40],"a":[42,60,89,125,148,167,172,227,270],"modern":[43],"lifestyle,":[44],"which":[45,69,92],"results":[47,249],"loss":[50,271],"cultural":[52],"heritage.":[53],"Indian":[54],"such":[56,84],"as":[57],"Delhi":[58],"possess":[59],"rich":[61],"legacy":[62],"tangible":[64],"heritage,":[65],"traditions,":[66],"arts,":[68],"reflected":[71],"their":[73],"present":[74,107,158,241],"urban":[75,176],"form.":[76],"The":[77,191,214,233,248],"creation":[78],"temporal":[80],"3D":[81,122,154,231],"models":[82,123,155,234],"not":[86],"only":[87],"provides":[88,147],"platform":[90],"one":[93],"can":[94,130],"experience":[95],"past,":[97],"but":[98],"also":[99,140],"helps":[100],"understand,":[102],"examine,":[103],"improve":[105],"its":[106],"deteriorating":[108],"state.":[109],"However,":[110],"gaining":[111],"access":[112],"historical":[114],"data":[115,128,136],"support":[117],"development":[119],"city-scale":[121],"challenge.":[126],"While":[127],"gaps":[129],"be":[131],"bridged":[132],"by":[133,171,182],"combining":[134,183],"multiple":[135,184],"sources,":[137],"this":[138,276],"process":[139],"presents":[141],"considerable":[142],"technical":[143],"challenges.":[144],"This":[145],"paper":[146],"framework":[149],"generate":[151],"LoD-2":[152],"(level-of-detail)":[153],"(the":[159,164],"2020s)":[160],"past":[163,239],"1970s)":[165],"mosque":[169],"surrounded":[170],"dense":[173],"complex":[175],"settlement":[177],"Shahjahanabad":[179],"(Old":[180],"Delhi)":[181],"VHR":[185],"(very":[186],"high":[187],"resolution)":[188],"satellite":[189],"images.":[190],"images":[192,210],"used":[193,218],"those":[195],"Pleiades":[197],"Worldview-1":[199],"-3":[201],"(for":[202,211],"present)":[204],"HEXAGON":[206],"KH-9":[207],"declassified":[208],"spy":[209],"past).":[213],"chronological":[215],"steps":[216],"extract":[220],"DSMs":[222],"DTMs":[224],"that":[225],"provide":[226],"base":[228],"for":[229],"models.":[232],"rendered,":[236],"visualized":[243],"using":[244],"graphics":[245],"videos.":[247],"reveal":[250],"an":[251],"average":[252],"increase":[253],"80%":[255],"heights":[258],"built":[261],"structures":[262],"around":[263],"main":[265],"monument":[266],"(mosque),":[267],"leading":[268],"visibility":[274],"central":[277],"mosque.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}