{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378983101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868","title":"Global Analysis of the Cover-Management Factor for Soil Erosion Modeling","display_name":"Global Analysis of the Cover-Management Factor for Soil Erosion Modeling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378983101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2868/pdf?version=1685607424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2868/pdf?version=1685607424","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026030616","display_name":"Muqi Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-0696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muqi Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055061678","display_name":"Guoyong Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoyong Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028911353","display_name":"Qiuhong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuhong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055061678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":5.1036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95689266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2868","last_page":"2868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-soil-loss-equation","display_name":"Universal Soil Loss Equation","score":0.6683025360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6520369648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5776914954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5634234547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5380814075469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5116944313049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.49682381749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"Erosion","score":0.44108492136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.41380536556243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.4134413003921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.3659471273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3329050540924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-loss","display_name":"Soil loss","score":0.2570062279701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1300477385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.1257256269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11672309041023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.11447399854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0724668800830841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777610965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3547352","display_name":"Universal Soil Loss Equation","level":4,"score":0.6683025360107422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6520369648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5776914954185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5634234547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5380814075469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5116944313049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.49682381749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.44108492136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41380536556243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4134413003921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3659471273422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3329050540924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983671832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Soil loss","level":3,"score":0.2570062279701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1300477385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1257256269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11672309041023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.11447399854660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0724668800830841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2868/pdf?version=1685607424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed7499b89c1b4e36b668e7561dfc8069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed7499b89c1b4e36b668e7561dfc8069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 2868 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/15/11/2868/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing; Volume 15; Issue 11; Pages: 2868","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15112868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/11/2868/pdf?version=1685607424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8226247794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021xjkk0805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8346156465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42201116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378983101.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W355622041","https://openalex.org/W896481952","https://openalex.org/W1483105054","https://openalex.org/W1571815417","https://openalex.org/W1755105832","https://openalex.org/W1759831170","https://openalex.org/W1871093727","https://openalex.org/W1901230241","https://openalex.org/W1968729504","https://openalex.org/W1975997297","https://openalex.org/W1976163938","https://openalex.org/W1978229980","https://openalex.org/W1979077247","https://openalex.org/W1986471882","https://openalex.org/W1988377389","https://openalex.org/W1990599304","https://openalex.org/W1995807724","https://openalex.org/W1996509263","https://openalex.org/W1996816393","https://openalex.org/W1999800292","https://openalex.org/W2002228759","https://openalex.org/W2003234527","https://openalex.org/W2008413616","https://openalex.org/W2009280324","https://openalex.org/W2019604241","https://openalex.org/W2019882471","https://openalex.org/W2021742975","https://openalex.org/W2025800697","https://openalex.org/W2026163358","https://openalex.org/W2028000525","https://openalex.org/W2028855984","https://openalex.org/W2033623142","https://openalex.org/W2035484270","https://openalex.org/W2039604107","https://openalex.org/W2041359312","https://openalex.org/W2044930091","https://openalex.org/W2045722699","https://openalex.org/W2046964360","https://openalex.org/W2048543612","https://openalex.org/W2052096074","https://openalex.org/W2056315619","https://openalex.org/W2059272603","https://openalex.org/W2059646894","https://openalex.org/W2060435895","https://openalex.org/W2062735532","https://openalex.org/W2067899005","https://openalex.org/W2071079824","https://openalex.org/W2071094664","https://openalex.org/W2074970080","https://openalex.org/W2075234877","https://openalex.org/W2078257167","https://openalex.org/W2081638236","https://openalex.org/W2085248257","https://openalex.org/W2088339540","https://openalex.org/W2090059379","https://openalex.org/W2092632012","https://openalex.org/W2094119292","https://openalex.org/W2100763999","https://openalex.org/W2101912417","https://openalex.org/W2102178588","https://openalex.org/W2110814686","https://openalex.org/W2118656554","https://openalex.org/W2120857566","https://openalex.org/W2126861173","https://openalex.org/W2148833306","https://openalex.org/W2152473149","https://openalex.org/W2160153909","https://openalex.org/W2161202730","https://openalex.org/W2173210108","https://openalex.org/W2177023452","https://openalex.org/W2209462932","https://openalex.org/W2228670638","https://openalex.org/W2287892493","https://openalex.org/W2288944702","https://openalex.org/W2295182694","https://openalex.org/W2316782973","https://openalex.org/W2329763407","https://openalex.org/W2331475368","https://openalex.org/W2337075245","https://openalex.org/W2342720226","https://openalex.org/W2354618590","https://openalex.org/W2393518265","https://openalex.org/W2414025465","https://openalex.org/W2416924775","https://openalex.org/W2512312809","https://openalex.org/W2520226696","https://openalex.org/W2520497192","https://openalex.org/W2527591208","https://openalex.org/W2528883399","https://openalex.org/W2531306006","https://openalex.org/W2531986643","https://openalex.org/W2565064976","https://openalex.org/W2571205367","https://openalex.org/W2587718562","https://openalex.org/W2591298421","https://openalex.org/W2729499068","https://openalex.org/W2740634481","https://openalex.org/W2765345894","https://openalex.org/W2766697579","https://openalex.org/W2772366318","https://openalex.org/W2783092942","https://openalex.org/W2788043166","https://openalex.org/W2801179337","https://openalex.org/W2803510015","https://openalex.org/W2883480116","https://openalex.org/W2894627834","https://openalex.org/W2905741328","https://openalex.org/W2915211355","https://openalex.org/W2921040075","https://openalex.org/W2944626086","https://openalex.org/W2950851751","https://openalex.org/W2969322122","https://openalex.org/W3005769156","https://openalex.org/W3032950730","https://openalex.org/W3043215688","https://openalex.org/W3081374149","https://openalex.org/W3095518419","https://openalex.org/W3159847720","https://openalex.org/W3211312478","https://openalex.org/W4200624277","https://openalex.org/W4292997388","https://openalex.org/W4308112191","https://openalex.org/W4308118143","https://openalex.org/W4308120091","https://openalex.org/W4311297915","https://openalex.org/W4328051105","https://openalex.org/W6665490482","https://openalex.org/W6667978634","https://openalex.org/W6670764599","https://openalex.org/W6689532560","https://openalex.org/W6740406024","https://openalex.org/W7023982303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2462227254","https://openalex.org/W1728792544","https://openalex.org/W2026562983","https://openalex.org/W4237937805","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W4389201442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Land":[0],"use":[1,196,235],"and":[2,61,78,177,185,216,236],"management":[3],"practices":[4],"(LUMPs)":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7],"critical":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,18,69,93,117],"regulating":[11],"soil":[12,36,178,229],"loss.":[13],"The":[14],"cover-management":[15],"factor":[16],"(C-factor)":[17],"Universal":[19],"Soil":[20],"Loss":[21],"Equation":[22],"(USLE)-type":[23],"models":[24],"is":[25],"an":[26],"important":[27],"parameter":[28],"for":[29,44,66,90,104,135,164],"quantifying":[30],"the":[31,41,63,145,154,172,189,194,225],"effects":[32],"of":[33,88,156,171,197,227],"LUMPs":[34],"on":[35,100,113,162],"erosion.":[37],"However,":[38,123],"accurately":[39],"determining":[40],"C-factor,":[42],"particularly":[43,181],"large-scale":[45,136,157],"assessments":[46],"using":[47],"USLE-type":[48,94],"models,":[49],"remains":[50],"challenging.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53,119],"aims":[54],"to":[55,149,204],"address":[56],"this":[57],"gap":[58],"by":[59,211],"analyzing":[60],"comparing":[62],"methods":[64,89,160],"used":[65],"C-factor":[67,91,102,110,133,165,206],"quantification":[68,92,166],"946":[70],"published":[71],"articles,":[72],"providing":[73],"insights":[74],"into":[75],"their":[76],"strengths":[77],"weaknesses.":[79],"Through":[80],"our":[81,169],"analysis,":[82],"we":[83,124,192],"identified":[84],"six":[85],"main":[86],"categories":[87],"modeling.":[95],"Many":[96],"studies":[97],"have":[98],"relied":[99],"empirical":[101],"values":[103,111,134],"different":[105,198],"land-use":[106],"types":[107],"or":[108,143],"calculated":[109],"based":[112,161],"vegetation":[114,175],"indices":[115],"(VIs)":[116],"large":[118,209],"areas":[120],"(&gt;100":[121],"km2).":[122],"found":[125],"that":[126],"no":[127],"single":[128],"method":[129],"could":[130],"robustly":[131],"estimate":[132],"studies.":[137],"For":[138,188],"small-scale":[139],"investigations,":[140],"conducting":[141],"experiments":[142],"consulting":[144],"existing":[146],"literature":[147],"proved":[148],"be":[150],"more":[151],"feasible.":[152],"In":[153],"context":[155],"studies,":[158],"employing":[159],"VIs":[163],"can":[167],"enhance":[168],"understanding":[170],"relationship":[173],"between":[174],"changes":[176],"erosion":[179],"potential,":[180],"when":[182],"considering":[183],"spatial":[184],"spatiotemporal":[186],"variations.":[187],"global":[190],"scale,":[191],"recommend":[193],"combined":[195],"equations.":[199],"We":[200],"suggest":[201],"further":[202],"efforts":[203,222],"develop":[205],"datasets":[207],"at":[208],"scales":[210],"synthesizing":[212],"field-level":[213],"experiment":[214],"data":[215],"combining":[217],"high-resolution":[218],"satellite":[219],"imagery.":[220],"These":[221],"will":[223],"facilitate":[224],"development":[226],"effective":[228],"conservation":[230],"practices,":[231],"ensuring":[232],"sustainable":[233],"land":[234],"environmental":[237],"protection.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
